共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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万志前 《中国科技资源导刊》2011,43(1)
技术标准与专利结合,使得专利技术标准化趋势出现.这既有专利权主体受利益驱动的主观因为,也是客观因素使然.专利技术标准化对技术创新有积极影响,但亦可能造成技术创新惰性和阻碍技术创新.为克服专利技术标准化对我国企业技术创新的不利影响,应完善与技术标准相关的法律制度,尤其是专利信息披露制度;建立协调、整合机制,促进技术标准与技术创新的良性互动;发挥政府作用,促进事实标准形成;推动开放标准的制定和实施等. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]对高校专利技术转移转化价值的影响因素进行实证研究,帮助技术转移人员对专利技术转移转化价值形成更加客观的认识,提高专利交易效率,促进高校专利技术成果转移转化。[方法/过程]以我国11所一流高校专利转移转化数据为研究对象,从法律、技术、市场、转移转化方式四个层面设计解释变量,通过多元线性回归研究高校专利技术转移转化价值影响因素。[结果/结论]转移转化方式这一因素对高校专利转移价值的影响程度要显著强于技术、市场和法律因素;同族专利数、发明人数、文献页数对高校专利技术转移转化价值有显著正向影响,申请人数对高校专利技术转移转化价值有显著负向影响,且这四个变量回归系数显著性不受市场、转移转化方式因素的影响,是评价高校专利技术转移转化价值较为稳定的指标;不同转移转化类型、不同定价形式、不同组合交易方式的专利,其转移转化金额的影响因素差异较大;从法律、技术、市场、转移转化方式四个层面对高校专利转移技术转化价值进行评价的可靠程度在逐年提升。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 专利技术相关性研究对专利分析、专利管理等意义重大。综述专利技术相关性研究的典型方法,并进行客观分析和评价,以期为进一步研究提供新的思路。[方法/过程] 在界定专利技术相关性概念的基础上,对专利技术相似性和专利技术互补性的研究方法进行调研、归纳与分析,评述该领域的研究现状,提出未来可能的研究方向。[结果/结论] 专利技术相似性的研究方法可分为基于专利分类、专利引证和文本挖掘3种,且各自有其优势和局限;当前专利技术互补性研究比较薄弱,研究方法有待丰富;专利技术相似性和互补性的协同研究不足;专利技术相关性的应用范围有待进一步扩展。 相似文献
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专利法》第三次修改将专利授予条件由相对新颖性标准改为绝对新颖性标准,对我国专利保护带来诸多影响。绝对新颖性标准有利于落实我国知识产权战略;绝对新颖性标准有利于促进我国专利质量的提升;绝对新颖性标准有利于平衡各方利益;绝对新颖性标准给我国专利申请人域外取证带来困难。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 对现有识别技术转移潜力的专利分析方法及制约技术转移相关因素进行分析的同时,为今后有效识别具有转移潜力的专利技术提供理论支撑。[方法/过程] 针对专利分析方法在技术转移中的应用现状,重点从国内外识别技术转移潜力的分析方法的相关成果以及制约技术转移影响因素的分析方面进行综述。[结果/结论] 现有识别技术转移潜力的分析方法主要有专利引文分析法、社会网络分析法、统计分析法、二元语义分析法和TRIZ分析方法等。这些方法均处于探索阶段。而制约专利技术转移的最主要影响因素为专利价值或专利质量。未来识别技术转移潜力分析方法的研究将集中在以下几个方面:系统分析专利转移的直接影响因素及其实际影响效果;研究企业与大学专利转移行为的差异性;建立有效识别技术转移潜力的综合评估模型。 相似文献
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专利技术功效矩阵构建研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从专利技术功效矩阵构建流程和矩阵词汇来源方面;专利中技术词、功效词的界定、区分、抽取方面;词聚类及专利技术功效矩阵结构生成方面分析总结目前研究,指出存在的问题和面临的挑战。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
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Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献
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指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。 相似文献