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1.
发展困局:我国网络著作权制度的嬗变及转型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
互联网环境下的著作权问题和与之相关的制度困境,已经成为了制约我国互联网产业持续发展和我国著作权法制度完善的阿喀琉斯之踵。从我国互联网与著作权十年来博弈生存的现实,到网络市场化背景下全球著作权制度面临的文化转型的尝试,我国著作权制度体系中应当尽快建立或者完善开放创新与保护权利间的平衡机制、著作权集体管理的中介机制、著作权利益扩散的回馈机制、网络信息领域的共享机制,以实现著作权保护与互联网发展从对立向共赢的结构性转变,建构良性和谐的网络著作权生态。 相似文献
2.
Kyra Folk-Farber 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2016,23(4):460-466
Undergraduate students have a limited knowledge of copyright basics. In order to fill this knowledge gap, I seek to engage undergraduates by providing them with an understanding of the ethics around copyright law, of their rights over their own contributions to their scholarly communities, of the availability of Creative Commons-licensed materials, and of how to exercise their fair use rights. Basic knowledge of these concepts is not only an integral part of understanding and engaging with information, but it also has the potential to motivate informed attitudes and behaviors around copyright. With this in mind, I designed an undergraduate class on copyright and fair use fundamentals that can be incorporated into any introductory college or university library instruction course or can be treated as a stand-alone session. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 从布尔迪厄文化社会学的视角对《公共文化服务保障法》的内容进行解读,揭示公共文化建设良性发展的实践路径。[方法/过程] 引入布尔迪厄文化社会学的三大概念分析工具：惯习、资本、场域,分析布尔迪厄文化社会学理论对于解读《公共文化服务保障法》的适用性,进而从文化身份认同、文化权利保障、文化生态平衡以及文化建设良性发展4个层面对该法案内容进行深入分析与阐释。在此基础上,提出公共文化建设良性发展模型,并对该法的应用与发展进行思考与展望。[结果/结论] 培育文化主体的文化身份认同感、强化文化资本的文化权利保障力、维护文化环境的文化生态平衡是公共文化良性发展的3条实践路径,3条路径间具有协同共生的内在关系。 相似文献
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A right to preserve one’s culture is recognised in the United Nations human rights treaty system. Individual and collective cultural identity within government and private archives can be enabled through a participatory approach which acknowledges record subjects as record co-creators. This article analyses cultural human rights instruments found in international and domestic Australian laws as warrants for a participatory archive within the Australian context, premised on the recognition of the rights of those who are subjects of the record to add their own narratives to records held in archival institutions, and to participate as co-creators in decision-making about appraisal, access and control, thus shaping and reshaping the archive from their perspective. To this end, it proposes the use of social media to enhance cultural rights and cultural identity. Adopting the principle of rights maximisation, a participatory approach lessens the impact of the right to be forgotten on cultural rights. The article concludes that Australian archival policy makers and jurisdictions which have a human rights regime, have a clear mandate to give priority to the preservation of records of distinctive cultures, in particular those of Indigenous peoples and minorities. 相似文献
5.
Anjali Vats 《传播与批判/文化研究》2016,13(4):325-345
Undertaking analysis in the area of critical yoga studies, this article identifies two strategies of anticolonial resistance to Bikram Choudhury's copyrighting of a sequence of twenty-six yoga poses. First, it examines decolonial vernacular, which contests Western commodification of yoga through the use and misuse of terms and phrases, such as “yoga piracy” and “cultural patents,” derived from intellectual property rights, international human rights, and cultural property regimes. Second, it considers dewesternizing restructuring emerging from the creation of the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library, a database of information on yogic practice and medicine, which uses non-Western classification systems to interrupt the legal and economic structures through which patents and copyrights are enunciated. Together, these anticolonial strategies force intellectual property rights regimes to integrate Otherness, making space for the recognition of Indian agency in knowledge production. 相似文献
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俄罗斯信息法研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对俄罗斯信息立法、信息法学研究和信息法高等教育的最新进展和成果进行综述。信息立法已成为俄联邦立法体系中的独立门类;В.А.Копылов和И.Л.Бачило等学者系统深入地展开了信息法学理论研究,其成果产生了较强的社会价值;信息法作为一门教学科目普遍列入了俄罗斯综合性大学课程体系,并成为法学专业研究生教育的一个专业方向。俄罗斯在信息资源利用、公众信息权保障和个人数据保护等立法领域取得了一定进展。表2。参考文献33。 相似文献
8.
Jayson Harsin 《传播与批判/文化研究》2013,10(2):115-145
This article theorizes the historical non-relation between cultural studies and economic rights discourse, tracing it to ideal typical distinctions between economy and culture in early cultural studies; Karl Marx's influence on Left thought generally via his critique of bourgeois rights; and Foucauldian governmentalist treatments of rights as neoliberal technologies of control and treatments of economy as having no agency of its own but rather as an effect of governmentality. It then introduces a case-study conjunctural history of American economic rights as a history of present American citizenship and politics in order to demonstrate the historically contingent articulations of individual freedom, government, and economic relations, which are not easily explained by the Marxist or Foucauldian vocabularies. The conjunctural history provides cultural studies research with a new perspective for attention to radical democracy and critiques of neoliberal capitalist policies without surrendering the utility of rights to (neo)liberalism. 相似文献
9.
新世纪之前,图书馆权利研究在我国尚属空白。这一问题在业界被较多学者关注并逐渐形成热点始于2002年。中国图书馆学会秘书处和业界专家学者的密切合作、协同推动,是研究和传播迅速升温的直接动力。2005年堪称中国图书馆权利“元年”。2002年中国图书馆学会主持制定《中国图书馆员职业道德准则》的过程,是图书馆权利理念在中国组织化传播的开端。伴随着研究的推进,图书馆权利内容进入了大学专业教育。图书馆权利研究与传播的时代贡献是:丰富了图书馆学基础理论,完善了对图书馆社会功能和价值的理论解释;指导了中国图书馆的公益回归和服务转型实践;奠定了图书馆服务以人为本的理论基础,提高了图书馆的社会认知程度;唱出了公共文化服务以保障公众基本文化权益为目标的先声。参考文献15。 相似文献
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《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(4):415-437
In this article I argue for the expansion of cultural studies to include sustained research into the subjective aspects of commercial cultural production. In particular, I focus on an analysis of creative workers in advertising and design, presenting historical notes, theoretical elaboration, and empirical evidence to explore the social stratum Bourdieu (1984) identified as the "new cultural intermediaries" (p. 366). It is argued that the first-and often the only-audience ad creatives and designers have in mind is themselves; furthermore, this work is in itself a form of cultural sustenance. An underlying commitment here is that cultural studies should expand beyond its investigations of consumption, the text, and reception. A schematic model is proposed that takes an existing conception of the project of cultural studies and adapts it to the findings presented herein. 相似文献
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Sara R. Benson 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2013,20(4):317-327
AbstractThis article delves into a few areas of copyright law that academic authors often overlook: joint author’s rights and the work made for hire doctrine. Scholarly publications produced by university professors often include more than one author. The default copyright laws apply to any such works if there is no specific written agreement to the contrary. Thus, it is important to understand what those default rules are in order to determine whether it is appropriate to deviate from them in an author agreement. Similarly, the work made for hire doctrine would normally apply to make all work produced by professors owned by the university. Luckily, many universities do not wish to own such work and give it back to professors through university statutes and other governing documents. However, it is crucial to understand whether the default rules apply or the university permits professors to negotiate their own author agreements with publishers. Finally, if authors own their own scholarly works, publishers can expect that they will negotiate their rights in the publishing agreements to benefit the terms most favorable to the author. And yet, many faculty members simply sign a standard authorship agreement without asking for concessions on the part of the publisher. Thus, this article empowers professors to exercise their copyright rights to the full extent of the law and to negotiate their author’s agreements to benefit themselves and society as a whole through open access and the use of Creative Commons licenses. 相似文献
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亚美尼亚共和国《文化基本法》于2002年12月19日生效,该法从公民在文化领域的基本权利、中央政府以及地方自治机构在文化领域的职权、国家文化财产、国家与创作者关系、对外文化合作与文化交流等方面对文化活动给予保障,对亚美尼亚文化发展起到重要的促进作用。 相似文献
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香港2000年知识产权条例修订对学校图书馆的影响—兼议内地学校图书馆、教学中的知识产权保护 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文介绍了2000年香港知识产权条例修订的一些基础情况，着重分析介绍了条例修订后给香港的学校图书馆服务和教学活动带来的影响，使我们了解香港教育机构在知识产权保护方面的一些细节问题，以期给大陆教育行业的图书馆服务和教学活动中的知识产权保护提供一些参考和启示。 相似文献
15.
文化权利的春天图书馆事业的春天——近期中国文化政策解读 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
国家近期颁布的一系列文化政策,凸显了保障公民文化权利的内涵。保障公民的文化权利已成为我国文化政策的基本价值取向。保障公民的文化权利,也应该成为图书馆核心价值的最高定位。建议图书馆界抓住时机,积极行动,迎接新的发展高潮。 相似文献
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Mick Gooda 《Archival Science》2012,12(2):141-150
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is the preeminent international instrument elaborating on the rights of Indigenous peoples. It contains the minimum standards
for the survival, dignity and well-being of Indigenous peoples all over the world. As a consequence, the Declaration provides
a blueprint for Indigenous peoples, governments and other third parties around the world to respect the rights and roles of
Indigenous peoples within society. At its core, the Declaration is based on the principles of self-determination, good faith
and participation in decision-making. In this paper, I outline how the principles of the Declaration can and should influence
archival and record keeping practices. I suggest we need to harness the practical power of human rights. In exercising our
right to participate in decision-making, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples can demonstrate this practical power.
It is critical that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are substantive and major stakeholders in determining appropriate
archival and record keeping processes for Indigenous culture, cultural property and knowledge. 相似文献
17.
图书馆是重要的公益性文化机构．在保障人民群众的基本文化权益、实现社会公平正义、提高公民的综合素质、促进民主法治建设、增强民族的发展活力、实现人与自然和谐相处等方面发挥着重要的作用,在构建社会主义和谐社会中扮演着重要的角色。从四个方面论述了图书馆在构建和谐社会中的作用,并就如何发展图书馆事业、促进和谐社会建设提出了一些针对性措施。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 合理使用是维持著作权人个人利益与社会公共利益平衡的重要机制之一，对承担公共文化服务功能的图书馆尤为重要，但实践中图书馆的合理使用条款并未充分发挥利益平衡的作用，有必要对其存在问题及形成原因进行深入分析。[方法/过程] 通过与域外立法相比较，以及司法实践中的案例分析，可看出我国图书馆合理使用的主要问题在于现行法律规定滞后、规则不明晰，导致合理使用适用范围狭窄，还同时受到许可协议、技术措施的挤压。[结果/结论] 为化解图书馆合理使用条款的适用困境，可从增加原则性规定、明确其法律属性为强制性规定、扩大有关条款的适用范围等方面来完善立法。图书馆自身也应加强知识产权管理、提高知识产权素养，严格遵照法律规定以消除侵权隐患。 相似文献
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Brenton J. Malin 《传播与批判/文化研究》2016,13(1):40-57
From the 1990s to the early twenty-first century, a range of writers in sociology, history, and cultural studies would increasingly see emotion as an important area of study. This “affective turn” has offered an important corrective to standard scientific conceptions of emotion, highlighting the mysteries of embodiment that are ignored by a narrowly empirical approach. While celebrating this development, this paper offers a series of cautions drawn from a comparative history of scholarly attention to emotion. Similarly to the early twenty-first century understanding of affect, the social sciences of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century employed a neo-romantic conception of emotion. By the 1920s, this idea would be subsumed into a new scientific paradigm that saw the new recording technologies as perfect vehicles for taming the mysteries of emotion. I discuss strategies for avoiding this scientizing of emotion in our own period, which is similarly taken with a series of “new technologies.” 相似文献
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Jane Dorner 《Learned Publishing》2002,15(1):63-68
I describe a number of the e-book formats currently available and point out some of the implications of these new delivery mechanisms for authors' rights and traditional cultural values. 相似文献