共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2020,46(4):102161
The study investigates and provides results on the current status of research data management at a medical school in a developing African country. The study focusses on four aspects of research data management: generation; preservation and backup; competencies; and challenges. Quantitative data collected using a questionnaire from 84 health researchers and 16 librarians was complemented by qualitative data gathered through conducting structured interviews with the Director of Research of the university. The study results provide the research community with a better understanding of research data management perspectives amongst health researchers in a developing country. This could help research data management stakeholders to adopt better strategies for championing research data management activities in this particular country and in other developing countries. The study notes that the current research data management status creates an opportunity for an academic library to consolidate and fortify its widely viewed natural role in research data management. In view of the findings, the study proposes that the adoption of research data management policies is essential in inspiring the conceptualisation, popularisation, adoption, and operationalisation of various research data management activities within the African university environment. 相似文献
2.
本文以国外图书馆协会老年服务指南文本为研究对象,采用质性研究方法归纳获得指南的内容框架,可归为八个方面:指南目标与编制思想,认识老龄化和老年人,图书馆老年服务原则,了解老年人需求,图书馆规划和经费预算,馆藏与设施设备,馆员与服务,合作与宣传。在对国内外情况进行对比分析的基础上,指出应尽快制定我国的图书馆老年服务规范,确立积极的老龄观和差异化的服务导向,建立对我国老龄化现状及未来趋向的清晰认识,明确公共图书馆老年服务的使命陈述,倡导具体化、整体性、常态化的服务指导。表2。参考文献56。 相似文献
3.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The aims of the study were to examine whether and how librarians with a generalist background can transfer to roles demanding more expert knowledge in the health sector. The objectives were (i) to compare the education and training needs of health librarians with science degrees with the education and training needs of health librarians with arts and humanities degrees; (ii) to compare the education and training needs of librarians working in the National Health Service (NHS) sector with the education and training needs of librarians working for the health sector but within higher education. METHODS: Face-to-face interviews with 16 librarians, a convenience sample of librarians working in the Thames Valley NHS region. RESULTS: The main findings confirmed that structured continuing professional development (CPD) is required to meet the rapidly changing needs in the health sector. The emphasis ought to be on teaching skills, outreach work, marketing and promotion, research skills and methods, subject knowledge and terminology, and management skills. Library school curricula do not appear to meet the demands of medical library posts. A first degree in scientific subjects is advantageous in the early stages of a career but diminishes with continuing training and experience. There is no evidence of a significant difference in training needs and provision between the librarians in NHS posts as opposed to those in higher education (HE) posts. CONCLUSIONS: The conclusions suggest that library schools need to update their programmes to include teaching skills, advanced search skills, project management skills, research methods, with more practical exercises. Particular attention should be given to librarians with a first degree in non-scientific subjects in terms of time allocated for CPD, quality of training and access to reliable mentorship. 相似文献
4.
[目的/意义]Data curation(DC)是当今图书情报领域的重要研究热点之一,系统梳理国内DC研究的现状,提出未来研究中值得关注的问题,可以为国内DC的后续研究提供一定的参考借鉴。[方法/过程]以CNKI为来源数据库,检索并整理国内2011年1月至2015年12月间发表的全部论文,采用内容分析法对研究主题进行分析、归纳和总结;重点从DC内涵、图书馆服务创新、角色定位与策略、教育与职业发展、机构知识库建设和对国内图书馆的借鉴意义等6个方面进行深入分析和评述。[结果/结论]研究结果表明:①国内DC研究具有对DC的兴起与发展敏感性低、研究不断深入、研究成果增长迅速和重视度不断提高、核心作者和核心团队初步形成以及研究主体集中等特点;②未来国内DC研究应加强其7个方面的研究工作:①内涵认识和概念界定;②服务创新;③角色定位与策略;④职业教育;⑤实践应用;⑥工作开展的信息伦理困境与对策;⑦交流与合作。 相似文献
5.
国外高校图书馆科学数据素养教育研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从科研生命周期、学科专业和大数据角度阐释了科学数据素养的内容与特征,将国外高校图书馆数据素养教育实践归纳为利用Libguides建立科学数据管理资源导航、数据素养通识教育、学科数据素养教育三种模式。然后,针对我国高校数据素养教育现状,指出我国高校图书馆应借鉴国外的基本经验:掌握科研人员数据管理需求;基于科研生命周期设计教育内容;注重合作,配备训练有素的教育馆员;依托数据管理平台推进科学数据素养教育。 相似文献
6.
Graham Walton 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2013,19(2):133-149
In this era of e-learning, open-learning and distance learning in the electronic environment, it is interesting to note that library physical space is being given much consideration and thought in higher education institutions. If space is to be provided in an appropriate and welcoming manner, then it is imperative to develop a better understanding of learners’ expectations and needs. In order to provide this intelligence, a major user survey was undertaken at Loughborough University Library in March 2006 of learners’ perceptions of library space. Different kinds of space are provided in the Loughborough University Library, including large group study areas, group study rooms, individual carrels, silence subject floors and personal computer suites. Aspects explored in the survey were how often different library spaces were used as well as the important factors identified when choosing specific space. A further focus was to identify the reasons why library space was used (as well as not used). Further examinations took place of learners’ perceptions of the different space categories. This paper presents the outcomes of the survey (which benefited from over 400 responses). The survey has provided invaluable insight into such issues as noisy versus quiet learning, nature of personal computer access in libraries, importance levels of different factors (such as physical environment and access to library staff) and the role of print (books and journals) in library space. The paper concludes by describing how the survey results have influenced Loughborough University Library future space use. The wider implications for the sector will also be described. 相似文献
7.
[目的/意义] 应对重大突发公共卫生事件是北美图书馆应急服务的重要内容，对北美图书馆应急措施典型案例进行研究分析，可为图书馆未来应急服务机制建设提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 从不同历史时期的视角出发，遴选北美公共图书馆、高校图书馆、专业图书馆、图书馆协会应对1918年大流感、2003年SARS、2019年新冠肺炎三次流行性传染病的典型案例并进行归纳分析，评述北美图书馆应对重大突发公共卫生事件的应急服务特征。[结果/结论] 北美图书馆在历史上的重大突发公共卫生事件中提供了满足当时社会背景下需要的信息服务，承担了社区防疫的执行者、健康信息的传播者、弱势群体的保护者、科研"战疫"的坚强后盾等角色，在远程开馆、数字转型、跨界融合、全球防疫"一盘棋"等办馆理念、服务方式和应急机制上，为未来图书馆应急服务管理模式带来启示。 相似文献
8.
This study is an effort to determine possible service performance levels in hospital libraries based on access to the scholarly record of medicine through selected lists of clinical journals and indexing and abstracting journals. The study was designed to test a methodology as well as to provide data for planning and management decisions for health science libraries. Findings and conclusions cover the value of a core collection of journals, length of journal files, performance of certain bibliographic instruments in citation verification, and the implications of study data for library planning and management. 相似文献
9.
Lindsay M. Boyce 《Medical reference services quarterly》2013,32(3):274-284
ABSTRACTLibrary orientation at an academic health sciences library consisted of a five-minute overview within new student orientation. Past experience indicated this brief presentation was insufficient for students to learn about library resources. In 2014, an effort was made to supplement orientation by developing an online game aimed at enabling students to become self-sufficient through hands-on learning. A gaming model was chosen with expectations that competition and rewards would motivate students. Although the pilots suffered from low participation rates, the experience merits further research into the potential of a broader model of online library instruction in the health sciences environment. 相似文献
10.
[目的/意义]参与机构科研信息管理是图书馆潜在的服务模式，梳理科研信息管理相关内涵与外延，分析图书馆参与科研信息管理的相关理论，旨在为图书馆参与机构科研信息管理提供借鉴。[方法/过程]利用文献调研法、比较分析法及典型案例分析法进行研究，分析科研信息管理的意义、应用，分析图书馆参与科研信息管理的优势以及对图书馆的意义，解读图书馆在科研信息管理中的角色，以部分国外图书馆为例，介绍其参与所属机构科研信息管理的实践。[结果/结论]机构科研信息管理系统建设需要高效整合分散分布于科研机构内外不同部门、不同系统的科研信息，是一项需要跨部门协同合作的系统工程，国内高校图书馆在参与机构科研信息管理系统建设时，应利用自身的信息管理专长，向各利益相关方传递科研信息管理的本质及理念，构建基于科研信息管理系统的多元化数据应用及服务体系。 相似文献
11.
12.
《Library & information science research》2019,41(3):100968
Conventional statistical methods (e.g. logistics regression, decision tree, etc.) have been used to analyze library demand-driven acquisitions (DDA) data. However, these methods are not well-suited to predict when acquisitions will be triggered or how long e-books will remain unused. Survival analysis, a statistical method commonly used in clinical research and medical trials, was employed to predict the time-to-trigger for DDA purchases within the context of a large research university library. By predicting which e-books will be triggered (i.e., purchased), as well as the time to trigger occurrence, the method tested in this study provides libraries a deeper understanding of factors influencing their DDA purchasing patterns. This understanding will help libraries optimize their DDA profile management and DDA budgets. This research provides a demonstration of how data science techniques can be of value for the library environment. 相似文献
13.
Measuring the value and impact of health library and information services: past reflections, future possibilities 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Marshall JG 《Health information and libraries journal》2007,24(Z1):4-17
Objectives: To summarize the context, history and results of research studies conducted on the value and impact of health library and information services by the author since 1975 and to use this as a basis for examining ongoing developments related to evaluation research. To provide a comprehensive bibliography of library value and impact studies. Methods: Literature review and background based on personal involvement in the studies under discussion. Results: The author's studies demonstrate an ongoing evolution of value and impact studies since the mid‐1970s. In health sciences libraries, the approach taken to measuring value and impact has been strongly influenced by the type of research being conducted in the health sciences field as a whole. As a result, health sciences library researchers have become early adopters of methods that incorporate outcome and impact measures and rigorous research designs, and the concept of evidence‐based library and information practice. The paper recommends that a range of research approaches from various disciplines be used to guide future evaluation research. Conclusions: Value and impact studies will continue to be important resources for evidence‐based practice as health information professionals deal with evolving user needs and new ways of delivering information to a variety of audiences. 相似文献
14.
“动态平衡”——市场机制在图书馆管理中的运用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
岗位设置与调整应该满足激励手段相对标准的平衡,体现公平和公正。“动态平衡”方法是找到这一相对标准的方法。它是馆员自我选择、自我决定激励标准的投票机制,是市场机制在图书馆中的运用,是馆员参与管理的民主形式之一。它巧妙地综合了“经济人”理性、理性的有限性因素和非理性因素,具有较强的灵活性和自主性,图书馆管理实践已证明其确有积极效果。 相似文献
15.
16.
随着市场经济的发展,档案资产理论经历了提出—争执—默认三个发展阶段。在理论转变的背后,是档案资产这一核心概念的转变。这种转变是在档案管理实践、学科研究视角以及学者群体三个维度下实现的。档案学理论与实践的矛盾性是这些维度背后的本质,其核心是对档案内涵与外延认识的不断深入。档案资产理论核心概念的发展演变对档案管理实践和理论研究具有重要启示意义并提出了新的要求。 相似文献
17.
Aims: To find out about the nursing community's needs in the following areas: information or knowledge to improve practice in the clinical area; information to support lifelong learning and formal study. Methods: A questionnaire was circulated in summer 2004 containing questions on types of information source used for particular types of problem or question; specific sources used; ease of access to various information sources including computers and the Internet, and local health library; and workplace culture and environment. Results: A total of 1715 usable questionnaires were completed and returned. Significant numbers of the nursing community have currently no or limited access to computers. Nursing staff in the independent sector had less access to computers and the Internet than those working for the National Health Service (NHS). Workplace culture was as important as access to IT equipment. Conclusions: As a result of the survey, the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) is working with the NHS and the independent health sector to improve access and provide complementary services for the whole nursing community. 相似文献
18.
Cullen R 《Health information and libraries journal》2004,21(1):3-13
This is the second part of a two-part paper which explores methods that can be used to evaluate digital libraries in the health sector. Part 1 focuses on approaches to evaluation that have been proposed for mainstream digital information services. This paper investigates evaluative models developed for some innovative digital library projects, and some major national and international electronic health information projects. The value of ethnographic methods to provide qualitative data to explore outcomes, adding to quantitative approaches based on inputs and outputs is discussed. The paper concludes that new 'post-positivist' models of evaluation are needed to cover all the dimensions of the digital library in the health sector, and some ways of doing this are outlined. 相似文献
19.
Andy Hickner Drew Wright Loretta Merlo Janna S. Gordon-Elliott Diana Delgado 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2021,109(3):497
Background:Prior to 2020, library orientation for first-year medical students at Weill Cornell Medicine took the form of an on-site treasure hunt competition. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the orientation for the MD class of 2024 was shifted to an all-virtual format. This shift mandated a full redesign of the library orientation.Case Presentation:The Samuel J. Wood Library sought to preserve the excitement and fun of the treasure hunt in the new virtual format. The competition was redesigned as a Zoom meeting using breakout rooms, with library faculty and staff serving as team facilitators. Tasks were rewritten, shifting the focus from the library''s physical spaces to its virtual services and online resources. The redesigned orientation was evaluated using two data sources: a postsession survey of student participants and a debriefing of the library employees who participated. Student evaluations were positive, while the faculty and staff provided numerous suggestions for improving future virtual orientations.Conclusions:A successful virtual library orientation requires careful preparation, including testing the competition tasks, full rehearsal with library facilitators, and a thoughtful approach to technology and logistics. We have chosen to share the materials we developed for other academic health sciences libraries that may wish to take a similar approach to their own virtual orientations. 相似文献
20.
How are libraries used as meeting places, and by whom? Through survey data, six categories of places are identified: the library as a “square,” as a place for meeting diverse people, as a public sphere, as a place for joint activities with friends and colleagues, as a metameeting place, and as a place for virtual meetings. Representative samples of the population in three townships in Oslo, each with a markedly different demographic profile, are surveyed. Multivariate regression analyses are performed to analyze why some people use the library for a range of meetings and others do not, as well as to examine variations in the use of the library for different kinds of meetings. Public libraries are shown to be used for a variety of meetings. Community involvement is more important than township and demographic variables in explaining variations in use of the library as a meeting place. Correlations between low income and low education and high use of the library as a meeting place were found, indicating that the library as a meeting place plays a substantial role in equalizing the possibilities of being an active citizen across social and economic differences. The study contributes to understanding the role of the public library in a multicultural context. The public library as a unique and complex meeting place has important implications for future librarianship. 相似文献