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1.
英美澳加教师领导研究进展述要 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
教师领导是促进教师发展、变革学校的重要策略.教师领导研究经历了教师作为领导者和教师就是领导者的不同阶段.研究者对教师领导的概念、功能、影响因素、实现机制、教师领导者的领导特质以及领导效能等的认识也在加深. 相似文献
2.
教师参与学校课程领导:意蕴、缺失与构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学校课程领导是指学校中的课程领导者与追随者在课程事务上通过互动而相互影响,以促进学校中的人、事、物共同发展的过程,教师参与是学校课程领导的必然要求.但在传统的学校课程运作中,教师与校长相互防范、教师与教师相互疏远、教师对学生独断专行,这三类病态主体关系严重地阻碍了教师课程领导功能的发挥.要解构这种病态主体关系,建构有教师参与的学校课程领导,就有必要邀请教师参与学校现状的诊断、学校课程愿景的设置、课程领导组织的构建、课程专业技能的发展以及课程事务的决策与实施. 相似文献
3.
教师领导研究是近30年来英、美、澳等国兴起的基于分布式领导的一种领导理论。目前。关于教师领导的定义有30余种,诸多学者对教师领导的性质、功能、影响教师领导的条件以及如何产生与支持教师领导等方面做了研究,在理论上取得了很大进展。但教师领导研究尚存在一些颇有争议的问题。 相似文献
4.
学校改进中教师领导研究述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在学校改进的研究中,教师领导已愈来愈成为重要的研究领域.目前学校改进中教师领导的研究集中于对行使领导力的教师--"领袖教师"的研究,围绕领袖教师在学校改进中的角色、能力、发展以及与他人的关系而展开.整体而言,现有的研究存在以下的特点:(1)领袖教师自身的专业发展是研究的核心;(2)整全式的研究策略;(3)领袖教师与情境的关系研究还较为缺乏. 相似文献
5.
人际关系是影响学生心理健康的重要因素，因为忙为社会的成员，人不能离开人际关系而生存下去，并且在心理上对人际关系最为敏感。学校人际关系包括教师与学生关系、教师与教师关系、教师与领导关系等几种。 相似文献
6.
中国内地教师继续教育中的权力关系与教师领导 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
在教师专业发展中最少有三股权力在运作:教育行政部门代表的国家的权力,大学专家具有的权威和教师作为专业群体的自主.教师作为专业群体的自主是教师领导的主要内涵之一.很多在教师继续教育中出现的表面现象与问题,如教师进修的积极性不高、教师培训的质量不佳都与教师领导在三者的权力关系中受到压抑有关.本文分析了中国内地教师继续教育中国家一专家一教师三方的权力关系,并指出教师领导的现状与未能顺利发展的原因,最后提出建议. 相似文献
7.
在美国,教师领导是促进教师专业发展、学校变革的重要指导思想.随着教师领导的出现,教师领导的内涵及其外延都在不断扩展,人们对教师领导也有了新的认识.同时,教师角色也有了重大的改变,教师领导在学校管理实践中的作用日趋重要,并且已经被认为是学校领导力的一种独特体现形式. 相似文献
8.
教师领导是近年来学校领导研究与教师教育研究的热点问题之一.在早期教育领域实施教师领导有助于提高早期教育的专业地位、促进教师专业发展,最终促进儿童的发展.正确认识教师领导、提高教师领导的能力、创设合作团队、与家长合作并建立良好的公众关系是落实教师领导的有效策略. 相似文献
9.
为探讨校长变革型领导、组织开放氛围和教师领导三者的关系,本文对408名中小学教师进行了问卷调查。研究结果显示：变革型领导正向影响学校的组织氛围;学校的组织氛围正向影响教师领导;变革型领导通过组织氛围这一中介对教师领导产生正向的间接影响。 相似文献
10.
肖建彬 《广东教育学院学报》2016,(4):17-23
教师领导日益成为教师发展与学校变革的核心主题,其与有效教学的关系也日益受到关注。已有研究主要探讨了教师领导的内涵与特点、教师领导与学校组织变革、教师领导的多元角色以及发展策略等方面,综合文献研究、调查研究与行动研究,着力探讨教师领导与有效教学之内在关联的研究尚未发现。教师领导涵盖了教师参与学校事务的影响力、个人在同事中的威信力和对自身教育教学工作的驾驭力等层面。研究表明,教师领导与有效教学存在内在关联,教师领导力的提高能够促进教学有效性的提升。为发展教师领导,学校需要积极变革组织,尤其是以分布式领导理念改进学校,拓展教师参与学校决策的深度与广度、积极营建教师专业学习共同体、为教师发展赋权增能,提高其专业自主性。 相似文献
11.
Cheryl Graczewski Joel Knudson Deborah J. Holtzman 《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(1):72-96
Literature on school reform has emphasized the need for principals to expand beyond their traditionally administrative role and become instructional leaders. This article examines the relationship between the practice of site-based instructional leadership and the professional development that teachers received in the context of a district-wide reform effort in San Diego City Schools. Using data from teacher surveys and school-based interviews, we find a connection between aspects of principal instructional leadership (coherent school-wide vision and leaders' engagement in instructional improvement) and selected research-based characteristics of effective teacher professional development (coherence and focus on content and curriculum). We conclude by addressing some of the tensions and limitations associated with a particular vision for site-based instructional leadership. 相似文献
12.
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is to offer a theoretical discussion on teacher leadership in early childhood education (ECE) in Chinese contexts. Since 2010, the Chinese government has initiated a comprehensive education reform in ECE, with strategies for developing teacher leadership and promoting education quality. However, at the school level there is a lack of leadership preparation and development, along with a gap between policy initiative and its implementation. How to narrow this gap between policy and practice in teacher leadership has become a critical issue for ECE in China. This paper suggests that ‘formal role or informal role’ and ‘role or practice’ are important dimensions of teacher leadership in a Chinese, policy-driven context. In this regard, it is worth exploring how teacher leadership is conceptualized and enacted in the process of quality improvement and related contextual factors. In doing so, an agenda could be identified for future research, contributing to theories on the development of teacher leadership in the global discourse. 相似文献
13.
Judith Warren Little 《School Leadership & Management》2013,33(4):401-419
It is primarily within the last two decades that ‘teacher leadership’ has emerged as a prominent element of reform strategy and policy rhetoric. Three bodies of data spanning 14 years show how the meanings of teacher leadership vary, paralleling shifts in policy goals and strategies. Over time, designated teacher leadership roles have become heavily weighted toward institutional agendas over which teachers have little direct control and over which teachers themselves are divided. Much formally defined teacher leadership accomplishes a division of labour without entailing much initiative on matters of purpose and practice. Yet in each of the reform periods—from progressive and relatively decentralised to conservative and strongly centralised—some instances of teacher leadership constitute genuine initiative in teaching, learning and schooling. Such cases present existence proofs that illuminate both possibilities and dilemmas. From them we have begun to learn how teacher leaders might mobilise resources for teacher learning and educational reform. 相似文献
14.
师德建设面临的现实挑战、国家一系列教育政策的推动以及教师教育课程改革自身的要求推动着人们关注教师教育课程改革过程中的道德伦理价值。现今大多数教师教育课程改革面临着道德经验不足、改革的道德正当性缺失、改革的领导模式封闭、改革中带有“绩效表现色彩”的形式化和功利化趋势等问题。关注教育课程改革的道德诉求应将社会主义核心价值观纳入教师教育课程体系,加强民主决策,凝聚价值共识,警惕改革阻挠及风险,恪守道德领导。 相似文献
15.
On-going curriculum reform in China demands that teachers and principals shift their norms of practice to facilitate student learning. Principals are expected to take a more hands-on approach and work more collaboratively with teachers towards curriculum change. This paper presents case studies of how principals in three different schools in Shanghai shaped teacher development activities which built teacher understanding and capacity to meet the requirements of the curriculum reform. The analysis provides insights into how principals proactively promoted teacher development and identifies some of possible gaps in their strategies. Implications are drawn about the relationships between curriculum reform, school leadership and teacher development. 相似文献
16.
教师在学校中担任领导这一现象并不新鲜,但被概念化为"教师领导"是在20世纪80年代以来英美教育改革中出现的。本文以英美教育改革中"教师领导"相关政策为例,将之置于"表现主义"教育改革的宏观脉络下,分析这一策略的思路,探讨其发挥的作用,运用权力的内外视角说明英美"教师领导"策略实为国家对全体教师实行规训活动的重要一环。 相似文献
17.
美国教师领导教育是在20世纪80年代兴起的美国教师教育改革背景下产生,并在90年代后逐渐发展起来的。教师领导以权力重新分配为基础,把教师放在学生、同事、学校发展的核心地位,对教师领导者提出了诸多要求。教师领导教育体现了大学与学校合作培养、教师合作学习、学习和实践相结合等特点,为美国当代教师教育发展开辟了新的领域。 相似文献
18.
Joo-Ho Park 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2013,33(1):34-52
Many countries design and implement school change with a focus on the fundamental reconfiguration in the structures of schooling. In this article, we examined the relationship between principal leadership and teacher resistance to school reforms driven by external interveners. For an empirical analysis, we took advantage of extensive data derived from 967 teachers and 32 principals in Korean vocational high schools that are now experiencing school reforms launched by the government. Our results revealed the importance of human aspects of school changes and reforms, in particular, driven by the external intervener. We first showed that a principal's initiative leadership is significantly related to the reduction of teacher resistance to change, in particular on the emotional and behavioural dimensions. Not surprisingly, teachers showed a higher level of resistance when their schools participate in the government-driven reform. Finally, teacher resistance depended upon characteristics of teachers as well as principals. These findings provide some useful policy implications for facilitating successful school reform efforts. Foremost, school reformers are advised to rethink the school change model design in a way of fully capturing human aspects in the reform process. 相似文献
19.
学校改进是促进教育变革,提升教育质量的重要手段之一。当前,我国正处在教育改革的重要时期,普遍开展的学校改进活动中,如何正确认识和理解校长领导力转型和教师专业转型的关系,并采取何种策略促进校长领导力转型和教师专业转型是一个具有现实意义的重要问题。分布式领导思想对于我们更好地认识这一问题提供了新的启示。 相似文献
20.
探索以课程教学形式对本科师范生的教师领导力素养进行专门培养和锻炼,既顺应了教师教育改革的国际趋势,也迎应了社会对高素质教师的时代需求。面向本科师范生的《教师领导力》课程即以＂教师人人都是领导者＂为核心理念,旨在为教师领导力的持续发展奠基,课程内容包括道德领导力、课程与教学领导力、班级领导力、专业发展领导力等。 相似文献