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1.
西部农村初中教师素质与教育质量关系的实证研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文采用教育生产函数方法,对我国西部农村初中教师素质与教育质量的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:教师学历、教师资格、教师职称、教师教龄以及教育项目专家培训对教育质量有显著正影响;代课教师的教育质量显著低于公办教师的教育质量。基于上述结论,本文提出以下政策建议以提高西部农村初中教师素质与教育质量:进一步提高教师的学历水平,严格实施教师资格制度,加强教育项目专家培训的强度,建立代课教师权益保障制度。 相似文献
2.
教师的素质及教学水平直接影响到学校的教学质量。因此,教师培训,应成为现代教育改革的重中之重。而西部地区是中国经济较落后、发展较慢的地区,该地区农村中小学教育水平的提高,直接关系到我国基础教育水平的提高。为了点燃西部地区农村中小学教师参加培训的热情．推动西部贫困地区基础教育的发展,文章分析了阻碍该地区中小学教师培训的原因,并提出相应对策. 相似文献
3.
教师培训工作是提高教师队伍整体素质的重要环节,提高农村中小学教师素质又是提高我国农村基础教育水平与质量的基础和保障。该文在实地调研的基础上,研究近几年来西部农村中小学教师培训的基础、现状和存在的问题,并结合调查地区的实际情况提出解决问题的策略,以促进该地区教师培训工作的健康发展。 相似文献
4.
当前,我国基础教育不仅存在区域差别和城乡差别,还存在同一区域内校际之间硬件条件和生源状况的差距以及教师待遇差距。义务教育学校之间办学水平的差距,直接导致学生所接受教育质量的差距和学生发展机会上的不平等。实现西部义务教育校际均衡发展,关键在于制度建设。贵阳市在这方面进行了一些尝试,主要措施包括:改造初中薄弱校;推进中小学标准化制度建设;推进小学升初中、初中升高中的招生方式改革;加强农村中小学和农民工子女学校建设;完善校长职级制度和教师聘用制度。 相似文献
5.
以班级为单位共选取18个初中班级中54名教师和864名初中生作为研究被试,采用教师专业素养量表、学习投入量表和学业成就问卷进行数据收集,运用多层线性模型(HLM)进行多层中介效应检验。结果发现：教师专业素养对初中学生学业成就具有显著的正向预测作用,即教师专业素养水平越高,初中生学业成就越高;学习投入在教师专业素养与学生学业成就之间起到部分的中介作用,即教师专业素养水平通过影响初中生的学业投入程度进而影响了学生的学业成就。 相似文献
6.
基于中国教育追踪调查基线数据,探究教师培训与城乡学生成绩的关系及对城乡学生成绩差距的影响.结果表明:第一,城乡学生间存在显著的学业成绩差距,且高分位点上、语言类学科中差距更大.第二,无条件分位数回归结果显示,教师培训能够提高城市不同学业水平和农村中等及以上学业水平学生的成绩,但无法提高农村中等偏下学业水平学生的成绩;此外,教师培训的影响效应在城市地区整体明显高于农村地区.第三,不同分位点的Oaxaca-Blinder分解发现,教师培训的禀赋效应和系数效应都是造成学生成绩城乡差距的重要原因,但是二者的相对大小因年级和学业成绩分布的位置差异而有所不同.因此,增加农村教师的培训机会、提高农村教师的培训质量、改善农村学生的资源转换率对于缩小学生成绩的城乡差距有着重要的现实意义. 相似文献
7.
基于中国教育追踪调查基线数据,探究教师培训与城乡学生成绩的关系及对城乡学生成绩差距的影响.结果表明:第一,城乡学生间存在显著的学业成绩差距,且高分位点上、语言类学科中差距更大.第二,无条件分位数回归结果显示,教师培训能够提高城市不同学业水平和农村中等及以上学业水平学生的成绩,但无法提高农村中等偏下学业水平学生的成绩;此外,教师培训的影响效应在城市地区整体明显高于农村地区.第三,不同分位点的Oaxaca-Blinder分解发现,教师培训的禀赋效应和系数效应都是造成学生成绩城乡差距的重要原因,但是二者的相对大小因年级和学业成绩分布的位置差异而有所不同.因此,增加农村教师的培训机会、提高农村教师的培训质量、改善农村学生的资源转换率对于缩小学生成绩的城乡差距有着重要的现实意义. 相似文献
8.
中小学教师培训是提升教育质量、促进教育均衡发展的重要途径,具有国家战略地位.对青岛市148名小学及初中数学教师的培训状况及培训需求分析,发现后义务教育均衡时代教育及经济状况相对发达的地区:(1)城乡数学教师在培训次数、培训内容、培训需求上仍存在显著差异,农村数学教师显著低于城市数学教师;(2)数学教师对学生心理健康教育、学生认知发展特点及学习规律内容的培训内容需求强烈;(3)45岁左右的中小学数学教师参加次数少、培训需求低、参与动机弱;(4)教师培训的有效性,尤其是网络培训的有效性需要加强.数学教师培训要充分考虑教师的年龄特点和培训需求,增加农村数学教师参与高层次培训的机会,更要激发教师培训的内在动机,多种途径提高教师培训的有效性. 相似文献
9.
对农村贫困地区初中学生学业自我效能、期望水平与学业成就的关系进行测量研究表明：学业成就不同组学生的学业自我效能、期望水平存在明显差异，且呈显著正向关系，学业优秀组学生的学业自我效能和期望水平最高、中等组次之、较差组最低。逐步回归分析显示，学业自我效能对学业成就具有很强的积极影响作用，可作为衡量学生实际学习能力的一个重要方面。 相似文献
10.
提高教师教育的质量是本世纪初以来美国中小学教师教育改革的核心要旨。通过对美国中小学教师教育与学生学业成就关系研究的回顾、梳理和研究发现,近年来美国中小学教师教育研究取向有了新的变化,即从注重教师教育的资源投入逐渐转向重视教师教育的绩效,希冀以改善教师教育的质量来进一步提升学生的学业成就。 相似文献
11.
This study examines the impact of secondary school culture on the dual student outcomes of academic achievement and engagement
with the institution attended. Elements of school culture were identified, specifically the roles played by administrators,
the professional teaching staff, and the adolescent peer group. A mixed-method research design was employed with the primary
research instrument taking the form of a survey questionnaire that was distributed to 268 Grade 11 students attending two
composite secondary schools in a mid-sized Canadian city. The results demonstrated that institutional culture had a limited
impact on student academic achievement but a significant influence on students' perceptions of engagement with their schools. 相似文献
12.
Rural and Urban Differences in Student Achievement in Science and Mathematics: A Multilevel Analysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Deidra J. Young 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(4):386-418
Recent educational research has demonstrated rural/urban differences in achievement and success in higher education. However, in order to assess the rural school's impact on student outcomes, rural/urban comparisons must be made after accounting for student background variables. Researchers have begun to question the generalisability of the effective school model for urban, suburban, and rural schools, given substantial differences in their social and organisational environments (Hannaway & Talbert, 1993). The purpose of this research study was to examine differences in student achievement between rural and urban schools in Western Australia, after controlling for student background variables. By using multilevel modelling techniques, this study demonstrated that the location of the school had a significant effect upon student achievement, with students attending rural schools not performing as well as students from urban schools. 相似文献
13.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(6):87-90
This article aims to explore the impact of the new curriculum reform launched in 2001 urban-rural achievement disparities. It documents a pilot study on teachers' experiences in teaching literacy to children in primary one in a poverty-stricken county in western China. Interviews with teachers in various types of schools indicate that the curriculum load of Grade 1 literacy is too high in all schools, in both cities and villages, for teachers to complete within the designated curriculum schedule. Teachers in all schools under study have to extend student literacy learning time in various ways. The study also reveals that, under the same constraints of an overloaded curriculum and insufficient teaching time, student achievements vary significantly between city and rural schools. Although family support may be an important reason for the variation, the study suggests that teacher attitudes toward and initiative to cope with the new curriculum challenges also play a critical role in deciding student learning effectiveness. 相似文献
14.
This article aims to explain the role principals play in the variation in academic achievement between secondary schools in Hong Kong. The article draws on survey data from 179 key staff and 2,037 students from 42 schools. The study uses 2 analytical approaches. First, it employs classification and regression tree analysis (CART). This was used to sort out the most significant leadership practices associated with student achievement. Second, based on first-stage analysis, the study further explores the effects of leadership practices on academic achievement using hierarchical linear modelling (HLM). Results indicate that transparent and efficient communication structures as managed by principals explained approximately 12% of between-schools variation in academic achievement. Leadership practices related to quality assurance and accountability and resource management also contributed to explaining between-schools variation in academic achievement, yet they had negative effects on student achievement. Implications for research and practice are discussed. 相似文献
15.
The present study examined how access to home and school IT resources impacted student mathematics achievement. Data comprised 144,395 secondary school students from 7,308 schools in 22 developed economies who participated in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012. Results of hierarchical linear modelling showed that after controlling for student and school covariates, student achievement benefited from their access to home IT resources (main effect), and from the access to both home IT resources and highly educated mothers (interactive effect). Furthermore, IT resource shortages in school had a detrimental impact on student achievement (main effect), and the shortage accentuated the negative effects of school shortage in qualified teachers on achievement (interactive effect). Lastly, the results showed that students with less home academic and cultural resources were more impacted by IT resource access when compared to peers from advantaged families. 相似文献
16.
In this paper we present new evidence on the impact of school characteristics on secondary student achievement using a rich dataset from rural Bangladesh. We deal with a potentially important selectivity issue in the South Asian context: the non-random sorting of children into madrasas (Islamic faith schools). We do so by employing a combination of fixed effects and instrumental variable estimation techniques. Our empirical results do not reveal any difference in test scores between religious and secular schools when selection into secondary school is taken into account. However, we document significant learning deficit by gender and primary school type: girls and graduates of primary madrasas have significantly lower test scores even after controlling for school and classroom-specific unobservable correlates of learning. 相似文献
17.
Allison Gruner Gandhi Rachel Slama So Jung Park Patrick Russo Kendra Winner Robin Bzura 《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2018,11(2):240-266
We used a comparative interrupted time series design to examine the impact of the Massachusetts' Wraparound Zone Initiative on student achievement, attendance, retention, and suspension. This initiative was designed to create coordinated district systems that allow schools to proactively and systematically address students' nonacademic needs. The state education agency awarded grants to seven high-need districts, each of which used the funds to support a select group of schools in implementing strategies that focused on school climate and culture, family engagement, systems to identify and address student needs, and community partnerships. Results from this study showed that students in Wraparound Zone schools performed better on state academic assessments than students in comparison schools, when considering prior achievement trends. Effects were statistically significant in the 3rd year of implementation. The impact on academic achievement was greatest for third- and fourth-grade students, and was particularly strong for English learners. There was no statistically significant overall impact on attendance, retention, or suspension. 相似文献
18.
自我效能是当前动机理论研究的热点问题之一，在教育学、心理学等领域有着广泛的运用。自我效能直接影响学业成就，也可以通过其他因素间接地影响学业成就。培养职校生自我效能感的重要途径在于：引导职校生进行正确的学业目标定向；对职校生进行适当的归因训练；为职校生树立榜样以获得替代性经验；采用建构主义的教学理念。 相似文献
19.
Zhi Hong Wan 《Educational studies》2019,45(3):285-304
Although the relationship between the classroom learning environment and academic achievement has been explored in subject-free and disciplinary subject contexts, research into this relationship is still lacking in the context of interdisciplinary subjects. This study investigated the relationship between the classroom learning environment and student achievement in an interdisciplinary subject (i.e. liberal studies) in Hong Kong secondary schools. The mediating role of critical thinking was also explored. The participants were 410 Hong Kong secondary school graduates. The structural equation modelling analyses indicated that (1) the Content aspect of the classroom learning environment had an effect on the achievement in liberal studies, and this effect was not mediated by critical thinking; (2) the Pedagogy aspect predicted critical thinking skills, which in turn predicted the achievement in liberal studies; (3) the Relation aspect had no significant effects on critical thinking skills and student achievement in liberal studies. Suggestions on enhancing students’ high-order thinking skills and achievement in interdisciplinary subjects were provided. 相似文献
20.
Kathleen Madigan Richard W. Cross Lisa A. Strycker 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2016,22(7-8):402-421
This study evaluated the long-term impact of schoolwide positive behavioural interventions and supports (PBIS) on student academic achievement. In this quasi-experimental study, academic achievement data were collected over 9 years. The 21 elementary, middle, and high schools that achieved moderate to high fidelity to the Save & Civil Schools’ PBIS model were matched with 28 control schools to assess academic gains. There were 5 years of baseline data (no intervention in treatment schools) and 4 years of intervention data, including 1 year of maintenance. Results indicate that implementation of the PBIS programme was significantly associated with increased student academic achievement (p = .001) and that the rate of change for students’ academic achievement in treatment schools was greater than for students in control schools. This study suggests that PBIS programmes, such as Safe & Civil Schools’ Foundations, may complement other efforts to improve academic outcomes. 相似文献