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1.
The purpose of this article is to provide an illustrative review of recent research on achievement motivation and gifted students from a social cognitive perspective. The review discusses several constructs that have been a focus of motivation research: perceived competence and self-efficacy, attributions, goal orientations, and intrinsic motivation. For each construct, motivational research from the general motivation literature and from the field of gifted and talented studies are critiqued and compared. The review suggests that a general social cognitive perspective is a useful theoretical framework for research on motivational processes involved in the intellectual and personal development of gifted and talented students and that a process-oriented model is superior to a static model for research on both giftedness and achievement motivation. Implications of the review for future research on motivation and talent development are discussed. 相似文献
2.
Betsy J. Bannier 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2010,19(3):215-236
While comprehensive texts, articles, and literature reviews presenting research in the singular arenas of motivation, help-seeking,
and online science learning are relatively easy to find, syntheses and interactions between these constructs are lacking.
Part I of this review addresses this knowledge gap by drawing together key research from the domains of educational psychology
and adult education, addressing the constructs of motivation, self-efficacy, adult learning, and help-seeking. Part II of
this review extends and applies the motivation and help-seeking discussion to the emerging and exciting field of online chemistry
education. The result is a comprehensive synthesis of the strengths and limitations of the currently existing body of knowledge
related to the motivation and help-seeking behaviors of adult, online chemistry students. 相似文献
3.
Emotional Competence and its Influences on Teaching and Learning 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Pamela W. Garner 《Educational Psychology Review》2010,22(3):297-321
This article provides an interdisciplinary review of theory and research linking aspects of emotional competence to learning
and school-related outcomes across childhood. Drawing upon work in developmental psychology, educational psychology, and teacher
education, this review also discusses the role of teachers in socializing students’ emotions and considers the strategies
and the challenges they face in regulating their own emotions in the classroom context. Future directions for research in
this area are proposed. 相似文献
4.
为研究国内民族教育心理的发展情况,在知网中检索近20年中发表的有关民族教育心理的文献,使用CiteSpace文献信息挖掘软件对相关文献进行分析,通过机构及作者发文量统计、关键词聚类、爆发词分析等方面进行可视化分析,以便更直观、清晰地探究民族教育心理的研究热点与发展历程。总体而言,当前关于民族教育心理的研究处于稳步发展阶段,西北与西南地区各高校为主要研究力量;当下的研究热点主要包括民族学生学习动机、学习自我效能感与学习策略等方面;近年来研究内容由现状调查向相关影响因素分析转变。未来研究的走向主要体现在应关注民族中小学生学习心理的内在机制;加强各地区之间的院校合作;探索基于互联网教学背景下的民族教育心理,注重国外研究的经验借鉴。目前研究呈现出研究视角多元化等特征,未来研究应强化研究方法规范性,研究对象丰富化,及研究范式的转型,推动我国民族教育心理研究向纵深方向发展。 相似文献
5.
Academic emotions have largely been neglected by educational psychology, with the exception of test anxiety. In 5 qualitative studies, it was found that students experience a rich diversity of emotions in academic settings. Anxiety was reported most often, but overall, positive emotions were described no less frequently than negative emotions. Based on the studies in this article, taxonomies of different academic emotions and a self-report instrument measuring students' enjoyment, hope, pride, relief, anger, anxiety, shame, hopelessness, and boredom (Academic Emotions Questionnaire [AEQ]) were developed. Using the AEQ, assumptions of a cognitive-motivational model of the achievement effects of emotions, and of a control/value theory of their antecedents (Pekrun, 1992b, 2000), were tested in 7 cross-sectional, 3 longitudinal, and 1 diary study using samples of university and school students. Results showed that academic emotions are significantly related to students' motivation, learning strategies, cognitive resources, self-regulation, and academic achievement, as well as to personality and classroom antecedents. The findings indicate that affective research in educational psychology should acknowledge emotional diversity in academic settings by addressing the full range of emotions experienced by students at school and university. 相似文献
6.
This article is primarily designed to provide a cultural analysis of the literature on achievement goals. First, an overview of the four dominant approaches to the study of culture—namely, cross-cultural psychology, cultural psychology, indigenous psychology, and psychological anthropology—is offered. Second, we analyze the extant body of research on achievement goals according to the three metatheoretical orientations of absolutism, relativism, and universalism and argue that cultural research on motivation should adopt a universalist approach as it is most consistent with a motivational science perspective. Finally, we conclude with concrete recommendations for how future research on culture and motivation should proceed in light of a universalistic perspective. 相似文献
7.
学业自我设限研究回顾与展望 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自我设限自1978年由Berglas和Jones提出以来深受心理学界的关注,目前,其研究在教育领域得到广泛重视。本文梳理了国内外有关学业自我设限的最新文献,主要从学业自我设限的概念、测量、前因变量、结果变量这几个方面对其研究进行了回顾,并展望了未来研究的主要方向。 相似文献
8.
Dennis M. McInerney 《Educational Psychology Review》2004,16(2):141-151
A growing area of research in educational psychology is future time perspective and its relationship to desired educational outcomes. This article discusses and critiques five reviews of current research on future time perspective. Key questions addressed are when do individuals begin to articulate a future, how far into the future does this articulation extend, what is the nature of the future that individuals articulate for themselves, what is the relationship between future time perspective and other important psychological processes such as motivation and self-regulation, what is the relationship of future time perspective to gender, culture, and socioeconomic status, and how does future time perspective change over time as individuals grow and develop intellectually and socially? These key questions are fundamental to understanding the relevance and usefulness of future time perspective for interpreting and explaining variations in educational achievement across diverse group of learners internationally. 相似文献
9.
《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2022,(1):99-104
"新教育公平"是针对以往教育公平研究多是宏观研究、外部研究,而忽略了教育内部人的发展所提出来的新理念。传统的教师角色已经不适应新教育公平下的学生发展需求,在新教育公平视域下,教师需要担当好公平角色,教师公平角色担当出现的问题主要有教师忽视学生各维度的公平发展、忽略实现每一个学生适合自身发展的需要、在实践中不能有效担当公平的角色等。基于此,教师应树立公平促进者的角色观,增强角色转变意识;突破传统观念桎梏,促进全体学生公正发展;持续学习与反思,提升公平实践水平。 相似文献
10.
进化教育心理学是探讨人类学习和教育的新的理论视角,其核心观点是有效干预教学以保证学生获得生物次级能力,适应现代社会的生活。进化教育心理学在学生认知发展和学习动机方面提出了与建构主义理论不同的观点,不仅为进一步理解学习与教学提供了新的视角,也为解决一些令人困惑的教育问题提供了可行的理论框架。 相似文献
11.
Wen-Wei Chiang 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(6):908-928
Contemporary research into science education has generally been conducted from the perspective of ‘conceptual change’ in learning. This study sought to extend previous work by recognizing that human rationality can be influenced by the emotions generated by the learning environment and specific actions related to learning. Methods used in educational psychology were adopted to investigate the emotional experience of science students as affected by gender, teaching methods, feedback, and learning tasks. A multidisciplinary research approach combining brain activation measurement with multivariate psychological data theory was employed in the development of a questionnaire intended to reveal the academic emotions of university students in three situations: attending science class, learning scientific subjects, and problem solving. The reliability and validity of the scale was evaluated using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Results revealed differences between the genders in positive-activating and positive-deactivating academic emotions in all three situations; however, these differences manifested primarily during preparation for Science tests. In addition, the emotions experienced by male students were more intense than those of female students. Finally, the negative-deactivating emotions associated with participation in Science tests were more intense than those experienced by simply studying science. This study provides a valuable tool with which to evaluate the emotional response of students to a range of educational situations. 相似文献
12.
教师职业发展过程中的停滞现象影响着教师专业的发展与成长。教师职业停滞现象是由社会、职业、组织和个人等多种因素造成的,消除这一现象的对策为：一是优化社会心理环境,营造有利于教师成长的良好氛围：二是改善教育行政部门和学校的领导,激活教师自我持续发展的内在动力;三是强化自主实践活动,实现教师专业发展的不断跨越。 相似文献
13.
国外教师情绪研究的视角转换与启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自20世纪80年代以来,教师情绪逐渐得到研究者的重视,成为多学科研究的对象。这些研究表现出较为明显的阶段性特征,在第一阶段,研究者倾向于把教师情绪作为教师个人的内部心理特征,旨在确立教师情绪在教育中的价值;在第二阶段,研究者侧重从社会关系层面看待教师情绪,积极关注社会关系、政策改变与教师情绪体验之间的联系;在第三阶段,研究者开始把教师情绪的社会文化特征纳入研究之中,侧重从权力关系、情绪规则等研究教师情绪的塑造、转换和抵制。 相似文献
14.
The purpose of this article is to delineate the role of epistemic emotions in personal epistemology and self-regulated learning (SRL). We first review important tenets of personal epistemology and SRL and then present a model of SRL that situates personal epistemology within that model. We then define epistemic emotions, describe under what conditions epistemic emotions arise, and delineate how these emotions may facilitate or constrain learning processes and learning outcomes. Specifically, we present five antecedents to epistemic emotions and five consequences of those emotions during learning. The five antecedents are control, value, novelty, complexity, and achievement or impasses of epistemic aims. The five consequences are effects on planning and goal setting, motivation, cognitive and metacognitive strategies, learning outcomes, and revisions to antecedents. We end with a discussion of educational implications and future directions for research. 相似文献
15.
Epistemic Beliefs and Their Relation to Multiple-Text Comprehension: A Norwegian Program of Research
Leila E. Ferguson 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(6):731-752
Nowadays, students are required to use multiple information sources to complete tasks, both in and out of school. The beliefs that students hold about knowledge and knowing – their epistemic beliefs – have been linked to successful integration of information across multiple texts. Framed by literature on epistemic belief research from an educational psychology perspective, this article reviews a recent Norwegian program of research on students' epistemic beliefs. The research has implications for educational research and practice that are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Developmental theory in the classroom 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Leslie Smith 《Instructional Science》1987,16(2):151-167
Two questions are discussed with reference to the role of developmental psychology in the understanding of classroom learning and teaching. One question is whether a developmental perspective provides an adequate basis for a theory of the classroom. The second question concerns the utility to teachers of the adoption of such a perspective. Both questions are discussed in response to a series of critical reviews of current applications of psychology to educatonal practices. Firstly, the adoption of a developmental perspective in classroom investigation is valid since: it is not clear which theoretical principles underpin teachers' practices; developmental theorising already constitutes a corpus of knowledge; the common culture in which teachers work includes developmentally-based applications; existing classroom research on children's learning sometimes lacks a developmental dimension. Secondly, it is argued that the application of a developmental perspective to the classroom is both distinctive and fertile. Instructional psychologists explicitly accept the need for classroom variables to be systematically investigated. Five examples of the application of a developmental perspective are discussed: task-analysis; the diagnosis of children's prior knowledge and the matching problem; learning strategies; assessment and criterion-referencing; methods of investigating children's thinking. Two conclusions are drawn. Firstly, further research is needed to explicate the theoretical principles underpinning teachers' practices. Secondly, further research is needed in the investigation of a developmental perspective in classroom settings. It is an empirical, and open, question as to which type of research will provide a preferential understanding of classroom learning and teaching. 相似文献
17.
教师认识论与教师的教学专业成长 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李学农 《课程.教材.教法》2011,(3)
教师认识论是教师教学专业成长的重要研究领域。教师认识论的研究主要形成了三种取向:哲学取向、教育心理学取向和教师教育取向。教师教学专业成长的重要方面,是教师对教学知识的积累、掌握与运用。而教师认识论作为教学知识的知识,在教师教学专业知识积累、掌握与运用中起支配的作用。因此,在教师职前与职后的教育活动中,必须重视教师自觉认识论的形成,以促进教师的教学专业成长。 相似文献
18.
ENRIQUE HINOSTROZA LUCIO E. REHBEIN HARVEY MELLAR CHRISTINA PRESTON 《Education and Information Technologies》2000,5(2):103-117
The selection, and use of educational software and its impact in schools are still controversial issues. In this paper we present an alternative conceptualisation of educational software based on considering the software as an instrument for teachers' professional performance. We review previous work in the areas of the design, development and evaluation of educational software and of the process of educational innovation. The review of these four areas converges to demonstrate the need for knowing and considering the context of use of educational software and for understanding users' perspectives about its roles and possibilities and hence supports a perspective on educational software which sees it as a professional tool for teachers' performance of their teaching role. 相似文献
19.
教师是新课程改革顺利推进的决定性教育因素。“技术熟练者”教师角色形成的文化背景主要为现代知识观、行为主义心理学、泰勒的“目标模式”,其主要特征为教育理论知识缺乏,知识结构单一;教育智慧缺乏,实践能力差;质疑和批判精神缺乏,思想守旧、落后。“反思性实践家”的教师角色形成的文化背景主要为后现代知识观、认知主义心理学、批判理论,其主要特征为知识结构复杂,自我更新能力强;教育智慧充盈,实践能力强;质疑与批判精神丰厚,思想开放、进步。走向“反思性实践家”教师角色的条件主要有后现代文化转向和行动研究运用。 相似文献
20.
教师心理素质的理想构建 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
教师心理素质是教师素质结构的核心成分,也是教师职业功能的具体体现。由于现代社会赋予教师职业法制化、专业化和人格化等多种新的功能,从而对教师素质提出了更高更新的要求,因此,教师必须具备良好的心理素质才能完成教师职能。按照教师职业价值规范和现代社会对教师的要求,教师心理素质结构应主要有文化心理素质(学习、文化、科学心理素质等)、专业心理素质(职业道德、教学、辅导心理素质等)、社会心理素质(角色、交往、管理心理素质等)、人格心理素质(需要和动机、性格、自我调控能力等)等内容组成。 相似文献