共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
2003年中国发生"非典"疫情,人们与之的抗争,并最后取得抗"非典"的胜利.新闻传媒的表现从事件一开始就受到社会的关注.媒体在"非典"带来的危机中的责任与义务是什么,信息的传播如何才能做到公开透明,这些话题都成了人们讨论的焦点.然而,"非典"时期的另一个现象同样值得我们关注,那就是5月份"非典"流言突然大规模扩散.虽然由于政府与媒体很快采取了有力的措施,使流言迅速被遏止,但是对这一现象从传播学的视角来进行反思,无疑会给我们提供一些有益的启示. 相似文献
2.
新闻发言人制度与政府公共关系管理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在“非典”期间,国务院新闻办一共举行了8场新闻发布会,在一些“非典”疫情比较严重的地方如北京市、河北省加强新闻发布。此外,“非典”期间,一批新闻发言人,如卫生部的新闻发言人脱颖而出,而且各个地方、各个部门,各种不同形式的新闻发布模式也建立起来。新闻发布会成为民众掌握疫情、了解“非典”重要的信息渠道,而新闻发言人的发言不仅消除了不利的社会流言,而且还鲜明地表明了政府的姿态。“非典”过后新闻发言人制度的建设提上了重要的议程。 相似文献
3.
如果说2003年的“非典”事件开启了手机短信流言传播“新时代”的话,那么2008年的“四川广元橘子生蛆”案则无疑是给这个时代投去了一枚重磅炸弹。美国气象学家罗伦兹的“蝴蝶效应”理论也在手机短信流言传播中被展示得淋漓尽致,由此,手机短信成为流言传播温床的双刃剑性质毕露无疑。面对这种现象．如何理解、分析和合理控制便成了一个现实课题。 相似文献
4.
"非典型肺炎"引起世人的高度关注.在这种关注中,人们的视觉重心并不仅仅限于非典本身,它所引起的思考是多方面的.其中,传媒在面对这种突发事件时应当起到怎样的作用,就是一个值得研讨的话题.事实上正是因为最初信息主渠道的不畅,导致了老百姓的知情权受到伤害,其副产品就是流言的肆虐. 相似文献
5.
从央视的伊拉克战争直播到新闻界的“非典”报道,我们看到了我国新闻媒介在2003年发生的突破性变化。特别是在与我国民众切身利益密切相关的“非典事件”中,翔实、具体、迅捷的新闻报道让观众真正认识到了电视传媒的强大和 相似文献
6.
最近发生的"非典型肺炎"给我们带来了许多思考.其中,2月中旬发生在广东的强烈的行为舆论,同时伴随流言的大量传播;4月下旬在北京也发生了较明显的行为舆论,但基本没有伴随流言的传播.比较这两次行为舆论,信息公开和公开的信息真实,是使舆论走向理性的关键.为了说明这个问题,先简单讲述一下舆论的分类和流言的传播特点. 相似文献
7.
在微博上,流言传播的成本大为降低。个人不需要花时间转述,只需要点一下鼠标就可以发出流言。其次转发可以显示出转发者并非流言的源头,相对而言个人不需要对信息传播的后果负直接责任,风险较小。最后,微博是一个不同传播类型相融合的平台,它既不是纯粹的人际传播,也不是纯粹的大众传播,人际信任或者人际关系距离的影响降低,也促使了流言的传播。 相似文献
8.
2003年初,中国媒体受众在新闻媒体中获得的有关非典的消息十分稀少且明显偏离事实,这使一些人转向其他渠道了解所谓的事实真相,流言同时就此产生。如我们所知,4月上旬的确造成了国内外部分人的恐慌,也造成了不良的国际影响。如今,9年过去了,在大事件面前,国人通过媒体获知的事情真相越来越明晰,越来越彻底。不得不说,非典的阵痛给今日之知情权益的日渐增多提供了外在强大的动因。 相似文献
9.
今年4月份以来,“非典”疫情在全国大面积爆发,给人民生活和社会发展造成了一定的影响。在“非典”疫情肆虐的时候,我们看到政府部门及时发布权威公开的疫情信息,对疫情信息采取开放的态度,大众传媒公开、及时、充分地报道抗击“非 相似文献
10.
流言的传播在突发事件发展中产生着重要的作用.流言公式告诉我们流言受信息的重要性、模糊度与公众的批判能力三方面因素的影响.本文拟从流言公式出发,分析影响流言产生及传播的因素,为媒体在突发事件中进行流言控制提供借鉴. 相似文献
11.
农民社会网络及其对信息交流的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
12.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3):43-55
Abstract The role information plays in socio-economic development can not be over-emphasized. People need different types of information in their day-to-day life and their information seeking behaviour also differs from person to person. In India, 70 percent of the population lives in rural areas. The access the rural population has to information sources is very limited. Libraries, in addition to other sources, form a major source of information. However, the libraries in rural areas, as observed from earlier studies, are traditional in nature and not well equipped to effectively cater to the information needs of the rural people. Non-existence of library legislation in various states of India is one of the factors which adversely affected the development of a library system. This present study examines the status of rural libraries in four states of India, the information needs of the people in the study area, and their information seeking behaviour. The study also examines the role of the latest IT techniques in improving the present status of rural libraries. This study concludes that the libraries existing presently in rural areas are in a poor state of affairs. Lack of adequate resources, financial and human, is identified as the major reason for the present status of rural libraries. As far as information needs, a majority of respondents look for information relating to development schemes, employment opportunities, education, health, etc. Mass media including newspaper, TV, and radio are the major sources of information, followed by relatives/friends, and government officials. This study suggests the transformation of existing libraries or establishing a new set up of dynamic information centres with the help of the latest IT to effectively cater to the information needs of the rural people. 相似文献
13.
在高校档案管理中,建立农村经济困难大学生档案有助于准确地认定资助对象、精准地确定资助方案、实现有效的外部监管。目前,高校在农村贫困生档案管理中还存在着信息不真实、更新不及时、档案功能单一、信息化水平低等亟待解决的问题。本文就加大资料审查力度、实施动态化管理、坚持育人为本和推进信息化建设提出解决问题的有效途径。 相似文献
14.
Pin-Hsien Wu 《亚洲交流杂志》2017,27(3):250-266
Using China and India as examples, this article analyses how different regimes influence people’s perceptions of environmental rights. In addition to a literature review and fieldwork, it looks at two documentaries reporting environmental movements in rural China and rural India to investigate the politics of expression in their environmental arenas. In order to enrich the understanding of the grassroots movements in the two countries, the study examines how their common people differ from middle-class activists in the way in which they participate and make alliances in civil society. The findings suggest that the Indian campaigners tend to seek allies in civil society in order to formulate a joint voice in the public sphere, while the Chinese campaigners aim to gain assistance directly from official institutions. The poor communication among the public may result in a shortage of critical discourses in support of people’s movements and weaknesses in the legitimacy of public participation in the environmental arena. 相似文献
15.
J. David Johnson James E. Andrews Suzie Allard 《Library & information science research》2001,23(4):346
Health-related topics are relevant to a diverse array of people, which makes health information seeking a rich area in which to study how people look for information and to create interventions to aid in their searches. Cancer genetics is an important health context because information acquisition can positively impact an individual's morbidity and mortality while also affecting an individual's family network. However, this new field of research has created a complex information environment that is constantly evolving. Traditional methods of providing content through mass communication campaigns cannot keep pace. What is needed is a strategy that does not rely on perishable content, but instead helps people gain lifelong skills to find and assess cancer genetic information on their own. This article reviews the tenets of cancer information seeking—highlighting the growing public interest in genetics—and discusses how the burden of seeking health information has shifted to the patient. The authors introduce GENIS2 (Genetic Information-Seeking Skills), which is an intervention framework for helping people build cancer genetic information-seeking skills that will be useful throughout their lives. GENIS2 is based on the Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking (CMIS), which explores people's information-seeking actions by looking at the role played by demographics, experience, salience, and beliefs, as well as the information fields in which people exist. The CMIS is outlined and its stages are used to elucidate what kinds of cancer genetic information people are looking for in different situational contexts. The CMIS is also used as the framework for creating intervention strategies that information professionals can use to help coach people toward being more self-efficacious information seekers. 相似文献
16.
新中国成立以来,党和政府都在关注农村图书馆的建设和发展。文章从知识社会学视角考察我国农村图书馆70余年的建设发展历程。研究表明,我国农村图书馆从原点出发,历经下沉、勃兴,是我国在不同历史时期的经济建设和文化发展状况的反映。它以自己独特的方式,为国家经济建设的发展和农村精神文明建设的完善提供了智力支撑和力量源泉。未来的农村图书馆应是一个以人为中心,以农村社会现实需要为基础,互动型、多元化、建构性的知识中枢。 相似文献
17.
18.
以知识地图为工具塑造学习型图书馆员 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
图书馆员作为向人们提供信息、获取知识的服务执行载体,以知识地图作为工具进行个人知识的管理,塑造信息时代的学习型图书馆员,不仅有利于提升图书馆的核心竞争力,而且有助于图书馆员个体可持续发展能力的培育。参考文献15。 相似文献
19.
传播媒介深深嵌入乡村社会中,并改变传统乡村的社会结构与生活方式,建构着新的社区文化。文章以媒介研究的实践转向为路径,采用网络民族志研究方法,探讨乡村青年是如何统合新旧媒介进行媒介实践活动,媒介在乡村抗疫过程中扮演何种角色,并在实践中又产生何种主体关系与文化。研究发现新旧媒介彼此交融混搭,甚至传统媒介被重拾,两者共构为一种社会文化"传播力"。青年并未被媒介结构反制,他们发挥创造力与能动性,成为抗疫行动的主体。媒介实践是一个互动过程,它不仅是再现或描述现实,更是对现实世界的形塑与建构。 相似文献
20.
论新农村构建中的乡镇图书馆建设 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
随着农村经济的发展、农村城市化进程的推进以厦农村群众文化的丰富，农民阅读需求日益增强，加快乡镇图书馆建设已成大势所趋。在建设中要根据农村实际，结合农民实际需要，做到园地制宜，因人制宜。 相似文献