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通过分析<农业工程学报>防范学术不端论文的实践及取得的成效,论述了学术期刊抵制不端论文的重要性和期刊的责任.鉴于目前我国相关政策及管理体制的缺失,建议政府及管理机构加强学术规范的基础性建设,促进学术团体组织制定行业或领域的学术规范,实现科技期刊出版业与学术界的互动.文章重点研究了论文的文本重复率与抄袭的关系,得出文本重复率是判定论文是否有抄袭问题的参考指标,而不能作为唯一依据.判定论文是否抄袭,应采取定量、定性相结合的方法,特别要关注研究对象、研究方法和研究结果等论文的主体部分内容是否重复,同时考虑不同学科领域、同一领域不同类型的论文的允许重复率的差别. 相似文献
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对科技期刊论文中图片的抄袭和篡改问题进行研究,从图片属性分析、源码分析和利用JPEGsnoop软件鉴定等方面,提出图片篡改的识别方法,为科技期刊在论文收录时,能准确判断图片是否被刻意篡改或抄袭,以打击学术不端行为. 相似文献
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在学术出版过程中可能遇到抄袭和剽窃、伪造和篡改、一稿多投、不当署名、论文注水等不同的学术不端行为。学术出版机构应制定明确的反对学术不端的政策,并加强对学术期刊编辑的学术道德教育,进而针对学术出版中发现的具体的学术不端行为,开展学术道德教育,以弥补课堂教育的不足。 相似文献
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以《护理学报》为例,总结科技期刊编辑审稿过程中对学术不端论文的识别.对于“枪手”论文,可从与作者电话沟通中识别,从审稿费汇款信息识别,从网站投稿注册信息识别,以及从作者所在科室与论文研究方向吻合度识别;对于篡改或伪造数据论文,可通过仔细审查文章数据,分析数据与所得统计结果之间是否存在漏洞或矛盾之处,若有质疑则要求作者提供数据输入统计软件的原始表格及统计软件所导出的原始分析结果;对于抄袭中文论文者,可通过多个学术不端文献检测软件结合Baidu、Google等网络平台进行多重检测;对抄袭外文论文者,可通过论文的语言表达、与作者交流等途径识别. 相似文献
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以学术期刊为研究对象,结合工作实践,研讨具体案例,对隐性学术不端行为进行分析。隐性学术不端行为具有学术不端检测系统不易检出、跨语种跨时空抄袭现象频繁、突出的技术指标造假行为、不透明的标识信息、存在人为操纵等特征。学术期刊要重视论文隐性学术不端,提高查证技术,制定针对性的预防策略。 相似文献
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以2011—2021年《电子科技大学学报》投稿论文基于AMLC的检测结果为研究对象,对文字复制比、作者信息、文章信息等进行特征分析和讨论。统计结果显示,疑似学术不端的论文占10年总投稿论文的11.7%,且10年来呈现整体递减趋势;在读研究生和副高职称研究人员是学术不端的高发人群;学术不端行为以剽窃文字表述为主,第一作者本人或者团队的前期研究成果是其主要来源,通常不加引注。由此得出:1)文字复制不再是科技论文学术不端的显著特征,学术不端的表现形式越来越隐蔽且多样化,对此学术不端检测系统的作用有限;2)缺乏针对合理引用的判断标准;3)高校科研诚信和学术出版伦理建设亟待加强。因此,编辑部可分类型依托期刊协会统一制定明晰透明的学术不端判定标准、处置流程和内控制度,以学术不端检测系统为基础,加强发文要求和编辑规范,充分发挥专家和学术共同体的作用,协同应对学术不端,共建科研诚信体系。 相似文献
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编辑应重视“修改后发表”的返修稿 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对返修稿存在的修改质量未达到要求、修改后文字重复率增高、修改后论文"焕然一新"等问题,认为编辑应从重视与上一稿的比对、对改动较大的修改稿再次进行学术不端检测,依靠专家的帮助等3个方面来更好地对无须专家再审的返修稿质量进行把关。 相似文献
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Most analyses of plagiarism focus on published content and do not report on the prevalence of plagiarism in submitted articles. Fears over large‐scale plagiarism, particularly in articles submitted by authors for whom English is a second language, have only been investigated in small publishing communities or using duplication‐checking analysis, which does not separate legitimate from unacceptable duplication. This research surveyed journal editors from around the world to ascertain recent (past year) experiences of plagiarized and/or duplicated submissions. We then compared their experiences to their assumptions about global levels of plagiarism. The survey received 372 responses, including 119 from Asian editors, 112 from European editors, and 57 from editors in North America. The respondents estimated that c.15% of all submissions contained plagiarized or duplicated content, although their own experiences were in the range of 2–5% of submissions. Of the respondents, 42% reported no incidence of plagiarized or duplicated submissions in the past year. Asian editors experienced the highest levels of plagiarized/duplicated content, although most of the problem articles were resolved, indicating that most of the identified duplication constituted relatively minor problems, rather than fraudulent plagiarism. 相似文献
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Plagiarism is one of the most common research misconducts and has many negative consequences. It can potentially destroy the reputation of an institution. Only a few studies have explored plagiarism in Saudi Arabia, and these have focused on academic institutions. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the attitudes of researchers towards plagiarism at a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, using the established Attitudes Towards Plagiarism questionnaire. The questionnaire contains demographic data along with 29 statements divided into three sections: positive attitude towards plagiarism, which reflects the approval and acceptance of plagiarism (12 items); negative attitude towards plagiarism, which reflects deprecation and condemnation of plagiarism (7 items); and subjective norms towards plagiarism, which reflects personal perception of the extent and acceptance of plagiarism in society (10 items). Responses were collected from 237 participants. The overall attitudes of researchers showed a disapproval for plagiarism in medical research but also revealed some ambiguity about self‐plagiarism and a belief that others were more likely to plagiarize than the respondent. Our findings suggest that awareness about different forms of plagiarism among researchers should be increased. We recommend that researchers' attitudes towards plagiarism should be investigated further in a rigorous association study. 相似文献
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评述国内外编辑团体出版的各项道德规范,从重复发表、一稿多投、剽窃、未公开的利益冲突、作者署名、数据造假、研究伦理7个方面,比较国际出版道德委员会(COPE)、国际医学期刊编辑委员会(ICMJE)、欧洲科学编辑学会(EASE)制定的道德规范的异同.分析表明:3家机构制定的学术道德规范形式不同,内容各有侧重,但影响力还有提升空间;中国制订科技期刊编辑出版道德规范时应借鉴国内外的成功经验,甄别出期刊编辑关心的核心问题,采用适合的内容和形式,制订符合中国学术出版生态的编辑实践指南;在指南出台后,应积极进行推广培训,切实应用于学术出版中. 相似文献
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学术规范中反剽窃的信息技术视角 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
文章介绍了发达国家运用信息技术反剽窃的相关情况，讨论了剽窃定义的不同观点，给出了一种剽窃的具体定义，认为运用信息技术反剽窃是国内规范学术行为的有效措施之一。 相似文献
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Elizabeth WAGER 《Learned Publishing》2014,27(1):33-42
A clear definition of plagiarism and the ability to classify it into more or less serious forms would help editors and publishers to devise policies to handle this problem. Text‐matching software is a useful tool for measuring the extent of text copying but it cannot detect plagiarized tables or figures, plagiarism of ideas, or plagiarism in translation. Furthermore, a working definition of plagiarism in relation to research reports needs to take into account factors such as the originality of the copied material, its position in the report, the adequacy of referencing, and the intention of the authors as well as the extent of the copying. This article considers all these factors and proposes possible definitions of major and minor plagiarism in relation to scholarly publications which might be used as the basis for anti‐plagiarism policies in conjunction with resources such as the COPE flowcharts. 相似文献
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论科技论文中的一种隐性剽窃 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目前科技论文中存在着一种同一作者或同一课题组作者发表的系列文章之间的大篇幅雷同现象,这是一种隐性剽窃。它具有高隐蔽性和低风险性的特点,其原因也相当复杂,并具有很大的社会危害性。对此,学术界特别是科技期刊的审稿者和负责人应予以充分关注,通过加强期刊间的信息交流、强化审稿环节等措施予以遏制。 相似文献