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1.
Valentina Markusova Belver C. Griffith William D. Garvey 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1996,12(1):51-63
Surveys of scientists' communication behaviours were carried out in a variety of institutions engaged in life science research within the former Soviet Union (FSU). The surveys followed the methodology developed by Garvey and Griffith and used in a variety of studies of information flows in various disciplines within the United States.1 The outcome was a contemporary overview of communication practices which showed, as expected, the devastating effects of the current economic plight of the FSU. It also reveals contrasts between the academy-institute structure of the FSU and more entrepreneurial independent university structure of the West. An extremely important result was the discovery of the extent and ingenuity of cooperative relationships with western scientists to sustain continuing scientific work in the FSU. These were initiated under perestroyka and are now proving essential. The present findings are being used, as a practical matter, to guide and information VINITI policy in furnishing information services to the FSU. 相似文献
2.
V. M. Yefremenkova M. V. Voinova E. N. Nikanorova 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2010,37(1):19-32
This paper considers the history of the creation and development of the VINITI RAS AJ in the field of mechanics from 1953
to 2008. The changes in the back issues and dynamics of the distribution of the total number of documents in the Mechanics
AJ/DB are traced. The document information flow of the “Mechanics” DB from 1953 to 2008 is statistically analyzed. 相似文献
3.
The activities of VINITI as a Key Organization of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) which is responsible for the interstate exchange of scientific and technical information are analyzed; major areas of the activities of the Key Organization are presented. One of the main priority areas is the participation, jointly with the National Centers for Scientific and Technological Information and the Interstate Coordination Council for Scientific and Technological Information, in the scientific information and analytical support of research activities and international programs and projects that are implemented by the CIS member states in the area of innovation. 相似文献
4.
5.
I. Yu. Nikol’skaya V. M. Yefremenkova 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2008,35(3):128-138
The history of the establishment and development of the RAS VINITI AJ in mathematics from 1953 to 2007 is considered. Various classification systems are analyzed that were used in different periods of the creation of the AJ, as well as the subject indexes to the AJ. The structure of mathematical AJ problems is described. A statistical analysis of the cumulative flow of publications reflected in the cumulated volumes and special issues of AJ “Mathematics” from 1953 to 2007 has been performed. 相似文献
6.
O. P. Morozova 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2008,35(3):153-154
The web coverage of the research activities of the VINITI RAS is considered. The practicability of using various information retrieval systems for obtaining information relevant to the Institute’s functioning and results is analyzed. 相似文献
7.
We analyzed the current state of the Russian mass media market in terms of its influence on the information market in general.
We showed the dynamics of the development of Russian publishing business and elaborated on the sector of scientific and technical
information. We cite data on the information supply of VINITI RAS electronic products to the basic units of Russia’s innovation
economy. 相似文献
8.
9.
《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(1):75-97
This study focuses on United States press coverage of U.S. cigarette exports to Taiwan and Korea and examines whether there was congruence between U.S. foreign policy objectives and the direction of the news coverage. This study reveals that most mainstream U.S. newspapers followed the government's foreign policy objectives in reporting the issue of U.S. cigarette exports to Asia. Mainstream U.S. newspapers packaged cigarette export policy and talks into a trade issue characterized by fair trade and ethnocentric framing; this framing highlighted economic themes while suppressing or omitting health-oriented events or opinions. The United States press low-toned its critical voice when the United States vigorously pursued cigarette trade talks with Japan, Taiwan, and Korea, and raised its critical voice against already implemented policy once all trade agreements were finalized. Based on qualitative analysis, this study examines several key aspects of U.S. newspapers' coverage of these trade talks. 相似文献
10.
V. V. Arutyunov 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(1):42-46
The main factors that currently contribute to the increase of the vulnerability of computer information are considered. The dynamics of a number of promising scientific research areas in the field of information security (cryptography, computer steganography, and biometric information-protection systems) are analyzed based on Russian and foreign publications from VINITI databases over the past decade. The obtained data to a certain extent reflect the direction of the development of these research areas, which is defined by corresponding publication streams. 相似文献
11.
《Government Information Quarterly》1988,5(1):5-26
Currently, the United States lacks a clear and consistent information policy defining and regulating the Federal role in collection and dissemination of Japanese scientific and technical information (STI) to users in the public and private sectors. One long-term consequence of this situation involves negative impacts on American scientific and technological innovation and on competitiveness in the global economy.After a discussion of the existing legislative and regulatory environment shaping the Federal government's approach to Japanese STI activities, the article presents five policy options, each of which describes a different role for the Federal government. Finally, the article recommends a combination of two options that will create the basis for a Federal information policy designed to support a self-sustaining STI infrastructure in the United States. That infrastructure will efficiently access and disseminate Japanese STI to public and private sector users. 相似文献
12.
Technology developed for the creation of a Russian language database and an electronic library allowed us to prepare a new electronic information product, that is, electronic, scientific, and technological analytic surveys. Currently, the electronic publications of the VINITI “Results in Science and Technology” in astronomy, physics, mathematics, and issues of the Smirnov Collection of the Moscow State University are published on DVD. 相似文献
13.
Secondary information services: Mirrors of scholarly communication. Forces and trends 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Richard T. Kaser 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1995,11(3):10-24
The statistics published each year by U.S. secondary publishers reveal trends in scientific communication, including political,
economic, and social factors. For the first time since 1957, the number of documents abstracted and indexed by U.S. secondary
services has declined—following thirty-five years of often rapid growth. The author traces the history of abstracting and
indexing services in the United States, considers reasons that the coverage of secondary services has stabilized, and discusses
why comprehensive coverage of the scholarly literature may no longer be a viable strategy for secondary services to follow
in the years ahead. 相似文献
14.
O. V. Kirillova 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2007,34(4):231-239
Using data from Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory, and the extent of coverage by abstract information resources and indices, the worldwide output of periodicals and proceedings (including those represented in electronic form) is studied. A quantitative characterization of the entire output of worldwide editions, as well as its abstracted portion is given. To provide complete reception of needed subject information and cover a maximum number of periodicals using an information system, a method for selecting several databases, which makes it possible to get a maximum coverage of primary sources with a certain amount of duplication, is proposed. Data on abstracting are obtained as the result of analyzing the input stream of approximately 700 databases and indices. Basic statistics for the abstracted stream are given for a number of companies: VINITI (All-Russia Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, Russian Academy of Sciences), CSA (Chemical Abstracts Service), Thomson Corporation, Elsevier, CABI Publishing, CAS (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts), and several others. A list of 25 of the largest abstract journals and referral databases, with respect to the number of periodicals represented in them, is given. 相似文献
15.
Currently important Russian and foreign sources of scientific and technical information related to robotics are discussed. An attempt is made to analyze scientific and technical periodicals of the relevant subject matter, selected from the global knowledgebase of periodicals, that is, Ulrich’s Directory of Periodicals. Leading scientific serials attributed to robotics that have the best bibliometric indicators according to the global information and analytical systems Scopus and Web of Science are identified. The specific features of the classification of the subject matter in various classification systems and rubricators for scientific and technical information are considered. Special attention is given to Russian scientific periodicals on robotics included in Russian scientific electronic library (eLibrary.ru) and information resources of All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information of Russian Academy of Sciences (VINITI RAS). Particular focus is placed on the problem of access to these and other kinds of information sources on robotics, which is of great importance for researchers and specialists working in this field. 相似文献
16.
Based on the analysis of a range of key publications in the area of nanoenergy, which, among other journals, were reflected in the Physics of Nanoobjects and Nanotechnology issue of the peer-reviewed journal that was published by the All-Russia Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences (VINITI RAS) in the 2000–2012 period, key areas of research in this field are analyzed from the perspective of physics. The citation indexes of the key publications, the geographic origins of their authors, and the demand for nanoenergy products are presented. The areas of growth are specified, and the scientific interest in the related problems in different countries is analyzed. 相似文献
17.
We discussed several issues related to the systematization of scientific publications in the field of chemistry and chemical technology that are contained in abstract databases such as the Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and the VINITI RAS Chemistry Database. Next we noted a rapid growth of interdisciplinary publications authored by chemists. We discussed the problems of information support in view of the intensifying interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary nature of research. Then we presented the results of an information search performed across several abstract databases for the main subject areas. In the end, we discussed an increase in the number of scientific publications in the field of chemistry and chemical technology, which has accelerated in recent years in comparison to other fields of science. 相似文献
18.
《Journal of Government Information》1996,23(4):499-513
The media have focused a great deal of attention on the Internet in the United States, but what is the status of connectivity outside the United States? The Human Development Index (HDI) created by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) ranks 174 countries by human development status, e.g., average life expectancy, GDP per capita, and adult literacy. Since 1991, Larry Landweber, a member of the Internet Society (ISO), has tracked the growth of Internet connectivity worldwide and made this information available via the Internet. Landweber's list is converted into high, medium, and low HDI rankings in order to note the growth of Internet connectivity for 174 countries during the past five years. Additionally, international media reports translated by the Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) are examined to track discussion of telecommunications or Internet expansion. FBIS citations show substantial coverage of telecommunications development and satellite projects in Asia and the Pacific, and Oceania. It is only within the last two years that the Internet has surfaced in international news reports. FBIS reports also reveal that foreign government officials are confronted with their inability to regulate the Internet. One example involves dissident groups circumventing traditional information channels to broadcast opposing views. 相似文献
19.
In order to study the changes in the forms and methods for information support of scientific research over the last 15 years, the authors performed quantitative and factual analysis of SDI-and DSM-related document flows represented in the VINITI RJ “Informatics,” as well as national and foreign web environment and the information published on the websites of RAS libraries. The study revealed that SDI-and DSM-based information support show signs of decline rather than development. Evidently, this can be attributed to economic and technological reasons. SDI services abroad are developing dynamically on the basis of new technologies and resources. In many countries, a number of libraries, publishing houses, and information centers make wide use of SDI based on web information filtering systems. The authors raise the problem of SDI application to the information support of national scientific research on a new resource and technological basis. 相似文献
20.
David N. Griffiths 《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(4):1-19
ABSTRACT This study examines 17,138 citations in 358 journal articles published in the United States in the field of international relations (IR). The United Nations accounts for 282 (32.2%) of the 877 references to information resources of intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), and its publications were cited more than twice as often as those of both the European Union (EU) or World Bank. This dominance is only partly based on the UN's importance as an object of research: though only 15 (4.2%) of the selected articles deal extensively with the United Nations, its publications were cited in 79 (22.1%). The EU, by comparison, is the subject of 37 articles, but its publications were cited in only 36 (10.1%). This demonstrates the relevance of UN information resources to a broad range of topics in IR. 相似文献