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Yu. M. Brumshtein 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2017,44(2):75-86
The content of the term software tools (STs) is discussed in the light of the current development trends in information and communication technologies. The list of possible classification areas of STs is presented that is critical to binding scientific and technical information (STI) to these areas. The main categories of objective representation of STs, available sources of STI on STs, and peculiarities of obtaining (retrieving) STI from these sources are characterized. A 28-group classification of STI about STs by contents (subject matter) is suggested. The areas where it is possible to utilize the suggested classification systems for describing and grouping STI units in databases and databanks are specified. 相似文献
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《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(4):385-398
Starting slowly in the middle of the seventeenth century, the number of scientific and technical periodicals had reached a total of ouer 1,000 titles by 1790. To deal with them as a body of literature and to provide an effectiue framework upon which to construct generalizations concerning them, it is desirable and necessary to develop a classification of the formats in which they tended to appear. Three classifications of scientific periodicals are examined: one that originated at the turn of the nineteenth century, another that appeared in 1839, and Fielding H. Garrison's classification of 1934. Various formats in the period before 1790, including those dealing with society publications, academic literature, and the essays resulting from the awarding ofprizes by scientific societies, are eramined in the light of the classification in which they appeared, and some of the issues they raise are discussed. It is fairly clear, for instance, that by the end of the eighteenth century the periodical has still not been segregated in bibliographic access and treatment, either as a vehicle for or as a repository of scientific information. Miscellaneous writings of indiuidual or multiple authors are in many cases regarded in the same light, and are sometimes indistinguishable from titles that can be regarded as bonafide periodicals. The basic differentiation to be made is that between an original and a derivative literature, without begging the question of originality in the conceptual sense. Borrowing, translating, extracting, and reprinting were so prevalent that distinctions are difficult to make in this early period. A classification of formats (types of component unit publications) is offered derived from an analysis of some of the titles on the lists, and some of the other facets under which the scientific and technical periodical of this era should be examined are listed. 相似文献
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M. I. Kii 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2007,34(2):79-87
In this paper, the contents of packages of information projects, periodicals, and the sites of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) and the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Foundation (RHSF) are analyzed. Information is presented on databases of foreign and international scientific foundations. 相似文献
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O. V. Kirillova 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2007,34(4):231-239
Using data from Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory, and the extent of coverage by abstract information resources and indices, the worldwide output of periodicals and proceedings (including those represented in electronic form) is studied. A quantitative characterization of the entire output of worldwide editions, as well as its abstracted portion is given. To provide complete reception of needed subject information and cover a maximum number of periodicals using an information system, a method for selecting several databases, which makes it possible to get a maximum coverage of primary sources with a certain amount of duplication, is proposed. Data on abstracting are obtained as the result of analyzing the input stream of approximately 700 databases and indices. Basic statistics for the abstracted stream are given for a number of companies: VINITI (All-Russia Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, Russian Academy of Sciences), CSA (Chemical Abstracts Service), Thomson Corporation, Elsevier, CABI Publishing, CAS (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts), and several others. A list of 25 of the largest abstract journals and referral databases, with respect to the number of periodicals represented in them, is given. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(2):37-45
This paper traces the history of the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), charting its growth from a purely scientific and technical report center into a social science information resource as well. Acquisition criteria and some typical sources of social science and information processed by NTIS are discussed. Indexing practices and subject classification os particular interest to social scientists are reviewed. The relationship between NTIS and the Government Printing Office (GPO) is explained. 相似文献
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V. M. Alekseev T. N. Domnina O. V. Kirillova N. S. Soloshenko O. A. Khachko 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2008,35(5):228-233
The results of an analysis of the international flow of periodical and proceedings publications in different priority areas (the nanosystem industry and materials, information-telecommunication systems, rational wildlife management, and power and power conservation) and of critical technologies entering into them are presented. As the main sources of the information on foreign and Russian databases (SCOPUS, Current Contents. CSA, Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory, RZH VINITI, and the Russian Academy of Sciences) open scientific Internet resources were used. For correctness, a separate preparation of the terminological base of each subject area was made. Lists of publications on the detailed publishing and data about the availability of access to them on various Internet platforms were compiled as a result. The characteristics of the most important electronic resources for each area are given. The publishing houses and companies responsible for the major publications on the considered subjects not accessible at present to the Russian scientific community through widely known consortia (NEIKON and the Russian Federal Property Fund) are revealed. 相似文献
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Yu. N. Klimov 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2007,34(6):319-327
The objective of this investigation of the Russian technical literature on nanostructures and nanotechnologies is a study of the dynamics and the cumulative number of publications (CPN) concerning nanostructures and nanotechnologies, the dynamics an2 CPN for different types of publications, the publication productivity of Russian scientists and Russian cities concerning nanostructures and nanotechnologies, the scientific activity of Russian scientific-research and educational institutions concerning nanostructures and nanotechnologies, the investigation of Russian periodicals and continuing publications concerning nanostructures and nanotechnologies, and the simulation of the CPN and prediction of the CPN for nanostructures and nanotechnologies. 相似文献
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科技期刊论文分类标引的探讨 总被引：13，自引：7，他引：6
讨论分类语言的功能、论文分类标引的意义和选择分类语言的原则.分析我国论文分类标引的现状,对更适用于我国科技期刊论文的分类语言及其标引方法提出了看法和建议. 相似文献
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This article describes how the National Science Foundation's support of information research has evolved from NSF's original mission of improving the dissemination of scientific and technical information to its present interest in information robotics and intelligent systems. The pattern of grant support, since a major reorganization of the information science division in 1978, is analyzed in terms of the institutions, the investigators, and the disciplines that have been major grant recipients. 相似文献
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科技期刊标准化规范化问题调查与探索 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以对200种科技期刊编排格式调查的数据，说明当前我国科技期刊在标准化、规范化方面仍然存在不容忽视的差距，它必然影响我国科技期刊品牌竞争力和信息传播能力。 相似文献
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M. R. Biktimirov O. V. Syuntyurenko 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(3):154-161
The composition of the innovation infrastructure, as well as the most critical phases of information security at stages of the innovation cycle, is shown at the macrolevel. The foreign information systems focused on the support of innovation activities are considered. The integration of national information systems of the countries–members of the European Union into a single science and technology and innovation space is noted as a steady tendency. The most important Russian information systems focused on the support of innovation activities and the functionality of the Federal Portal on Science and Innovation and the Unified State System of accounting results of scientific research, development, and engineering works are presented. There is a lack of development of the communicative functions of information systems in scientific funds and federal scientific and technical target programs. A number of conclusions and suggestions are formulated. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(40):107-119
A grant from the Center for International Business Education at the University of Michigan made possible a visit to the Commonwealth of Independent States to discover sources of information for investors in those nations. Visits were made to such libraries as the Russian State Library, to locate sources of information about the evolving economy there. These works, including periodicals, statistical works, tools on economic theory, conditions, and commerce, dictionaries, and bibliographies, are described. Through the use of the materials listed, individuals may find a wealth of information for studying the evolving market economy or for investing. 相似文献
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专利文献中包含了大量的技术、经济与法律信息,国外官方专利网站数据库是专利信息检索的重要资源.论文对欧洲专利局、日本专利局和俄罗斯专利局网站提供的免费专利信息检索系统及检索方法和技巧进行了详细介绍. 相似文献
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V. S. Lazarev A. V. Skalaban I. V. Yurik P. A. Lis D. A. Kachan 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2017,44(3):196-206
A comprehensive methodology for selecting the world’s scientific periodicals that are necessary to carry out research on specific natural science and technical directions is given based on the use of citation analysis taking into account both citation indexes of selected publications in specialized journals and their citation of specialized journals. A list of world journals and other publications is obtained based on which it is suggested to create the corresponding scientific and information environment. 相似文献
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为更好地促进科技交流、引导科研走向,科技期刊栏目经营已经开始从学科论文的汇编向积极主动的栏目策划方向发展,栏目所涉学科领域的科研信息即"学术地图"能够为科技期刊栏目经营提供导航。这就要求编辑对"学术地图"有清晰的了解,在工作中有必要尽快研究章法,从多种途径来构设"学术地图"。 相似文献
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K. I. Belousov D. A. Baranov N. L. Zelyanskaya T. V. Karlina 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2015,42(4):299-305
The experience from the application of the OKVED 2 economic classifier for indexing scientific publications is considered. More than 9500 articles on the subject of “Automation. Computer Engineering” in authoritative Russian magazines were the material for the study. Some means for the comparative analysis of economic statistics and results of the classification of scientific publications are shown. 相似文献
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21世纪是知识经济时代,科技期刊要真正成为展示我国科技成果的"窗口",就必须加强科技期刊建设,促进科技创新事业快速发展. 相似文献