共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
宋新芳 《中国教育技术装备》2006,(8):4-6
研究方法单一是当前教育技术研究领域面临的一个不容回避的事实.现象学教育研究作为质的研究中的一种重要的研究方法,以“体验-表达-理解”作为其方法论基础,力图在概念抽象的把握方式之外,寻找一种对教育现象本质的直观把握方式,为当前教育技术研究开启了一种“面向教育实践本身”的研究态度. 相似文献
2.
现象学教育研究作为质的研究中的一种重要的研究方法,以现象学、阐释学作为其哲学基础,秉承“朝向事情本身”的研究立场,以“体验—表达—理解”作为其方法论基础,力图在概念抽象的把握方式之外,寻找一种对教育主客体、教育现象、教育经验的新的把握方式。 相似文献
3.
"教师即研究者"已经成为教师专业化发展的重要趋势。那么,作为身处教育现场的中小学教师,他们是否可能有自己的研究教育的方式呢?现象学教育研究力图在概念抽象的把握方式之外,寻找一种对教育现象本质直观的把握方式。现象学教育研究方法为中小学教师教育研究开启了一条面向教育实践的、严谨而又充满活力的研究方向。 相似文献
4.
现象学有两层含义:一是作为哲学理论的现象学;二是作为研究方法的现象学。作为方法的现象学表达的是一种研究的"思维态度"或"思维方式"。现象学作为方法首先被应用于教育研究领域。20世纪70年代后,现象学方法被引入比较教育研究领域,打破了比较教育研究一直以来实证论独占鳌头的局面,为比较教育研究范式走向多元融合的开放道路做出了贡献。 相似文献
5.
目前,教育技术的发展进入了一个反思沉淀期。一切反思行为都是需要以普遍哲学原理作理论基础的,作为一种普遍哲学原理的现象学也有可能成为开展教育技术反思的理论基础。现象学作为一种方法而存在的特性．使其在理论上具有成为教育技术反思性研究方法论基础的可能性,而胡塞尔对现象学方法作出的详细论述,对教育技术反思性研究的指导在实践中具有很强的可行性。另外,现象学对社会产生的巨大影响,更为其与教育技术的结合提供了现实依据。因此,将现象学方法的两种还原结合在一起开展教育技术反思性研究是可行的。 相似文献
6.
当前教育现象学研究主要围绕以下三个方面展开:(1)理论建构.从本体论出发,探讨如何从现象学的思想“看”教育学,旨在建构一门新型的教育学;从方法论出发,探讨如何用现象学的方法“做”教育研究,推动教育研究范式的转型.(2)意义探讨.教育现象学对于教师专业发展、课程教学有何启示.(3)方法应用.国外研究注重将现象学方法运用于实际的教育研究领域,具有鲜明的实践特性和应用取向.在此基础上,文章对当前教育现象学研究的主要特征进行了归纳和反思. 相似文献
7.
现象学教育研究作为质的研究中的一种重要的研究方法,以现象学、阐释学作为其哲学基础,秉承"朝向事情本身"的研究立场,以"体验--表达--理解"作为其方法论基础,力图在概念抽象的把握方式之外,寻找一种对教育主客体、教育现象、教育经验的新的把握方式. 相似文献
8.
王良辉 《现代远程教育研究》2012,(4):15-20
信息技术在教育中的应用弥漫着一种盲目乐观的情绪,缺乏对其应用方式与限度的理性分析。以当前技术哲学主流的技术现象学,特别是美国著名技术哲学家伊德的“人一技术”关系现象学作为分析框架,来理性分析教育中的信息技术应用是必要的。技术现象学中最基础的问题就是人与技术的关系问题。伊德指出人与技术存在4种关系,即具身关系、解释关系、它异关系与背景关系,这4种关系形成了“人一技术”关系的连续统,具有较好的理论自洽性与普适性。用这一框架来分析信息技术在教育中的应用,则分别对应于教育传播技术、教育数据挖掘、教育游戏技术和默会教学法。作为“双刃剑”的另一面,信息技术在教育中的应用限度应重点考虑技术对人的知觉的片面转化、人工智能的局限和技术的文化适应问题。 相似文献
9.
在系统分析教育技术常用的两种研究范式的基础上,结合哲学史的梳理,从方法论、研究方式和具体研究方法三个层面对现象学进行了分析,指出现象学是教育技术研究的第三种范式。在方法论层面,现象学范式的创新性突破在于穿透了“一般”和“个别”的割裂;在研究方式层面,现象学范式遵循质性研究的模式,擅长对微观体验的揭示;在具体研究方法层面,现象学范式综合运用访谈、体验报告等手段,使研究结论具有建构性。在此基础上,根据对教育技术研究特征的分析,明确了现象学之于教育技术研究的方法论价值在于贯通融合,即有利于教育技术研究的定位融合、视域融合和研究取向融合。 相似文献
10.
现象学作为一种质的研究已经广泛进入教育的研究领域,这里从哲学的视角探讨现象学,分析了现骧学中的“看”与“不看”,并以此为基础,测析其对教育研究范围的拓展和深度的挖捌。 相似文献
11.
Edwin Creely 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2018,41(1):104-122
This article describes a phenomenological approach to doing educational inquiry and understanding learning. Working within the qualitative tradition, the research is conceived as ‘narrow and deep’, intimate research that focuses definitively on internality and on first-hand experiences of learning. The theoretical background for doing phenomenological research is explained, especially in regard to the ideas of Edmund Husserl. Then, the author’s own systematic process for doing phenomenological research in education and exploring learning is offered with examples from his doctoral research project in which he investigated doctoral students and their experience of negotiating their learning. Samples from the author’s writing in regard to one research participant are used to illustrate the research process explicated in the article. 相似文献
12.
Erik Blair 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(3):349-358
A number of key constructs underpin educational action research. This paper focuses on the concept of ‘truth’ and by doing so hopes to highlight some debate in this area. In reflecting upon what ‘truth’ might mean to those involved in action research, I shall critically evaluate Thorndike's ‘Law of Effect’ and Bruner's ‘Three Forms of Representation’, and explain how these perspectives might help us find ‘the truth’ of an area under study and how they might inform the methodology of research. I shall close by suggesting that teacher‐researchers should allow for a constructivist approach in their action research methodology in order to help them in their sense‐making process. 相似文献
13.
Isabel Rose Gregory 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2014,30(1):37-50
Despite the abundance of legislation and research initiatives concerning children’s participation in decision-making, there is less research in this area with regard to extended school non-attenders. Using semi-structured interviews, this research explores how the views of children and their families who have experienced school non-attendance can be incorporated into best practice within an Educational Psychology Service in the UK. Analysis of the interviews revealed the highly complex nature of school non-attendance and how the interrelating factors behind it have been somewhat lost due to the current medical approach. The rhetoric surrounding this use of the label “school refuser” was also examined. 相似文献
14.
Ye.Yu. Makarenko 《Russian Education & Society》2019,61(4):174-187
Abstract The study of Russian children’s illustrated magazines at the various stages of their formation and development remains a relevant topic due to the evolution of their printed forms in the context of the transformation of the media environment. The first Russian children’s magazine was Children’s Reading for the Heart and Mind [Detskoye chteniye dlya serdtsa i razuma] (1785–1789). This publication contributed to the creation of Russian periodical literature for children, and it provided the point of departure for the creative efforts of numerous publications that followed in its footsteps, including even present-day Russian children’s magazines. The aim of the present article is to study the evolution of the forms of Russian children’s illustrated magazines under modern processes of the transformation of the media environment. This goal has determined the objectives of the paper: to study empirical materials related to this topic, consisting of numerous children’s publications from different historical periods; identifying the relevant stages of the development of children’s periodicals; examining the content and formal characteristics of children’s periodicals; applying an integrated approach to working with the most important aspects of Russian children’s magazines in the process of transforming the media reality. Our research methodology is based on a structural approach, which has been updated to incorporate structural-functional, structural-formal, and system-synergetic approaches as well as linear regression methodology. The problems that arise from the epistemological context are determined by the significance of the integrated approach to the study of the formal structure of Russian children’s illustrated magazines. When we review the state of research in this area, we see that there have been very few studies of Russian periodicals for children despite the relevance of the topic. During the process of their formation and development, children’s magazines came into being as a special type of publication with varying subject-thematic, ideological, political, pedagogical, and commercial orientations. They differed in their target audience, content, and presentation, and they were made available to a wide circle of readers. The content of these publications mainly included fiction, journalism, nonfiction articles, sociopolitical commentary, entertainment, and advertising. We have provided a theoretical justification of our research methodology, which uses the general scientific structural method and facilitates the study of the evolution of Russian children’s illustrated magazines. The methodology has allowed us to draw conclusions about how their formal structure as well as the larger media environment were transformed over time. 相似文献
15.
Cui Bian 《Frontiers of Education in China》2013,8(3):448-477
This article explores the real life experience of international students’ and the importance of study abroad for their personal and professional development. The empirical data drawn upon for this article came from the author’s master’s research, with field research conducted in the 2010/2011 academic year. It begins with the study focus and research objectives and reviews the relevant theoretical literature and the methodology adopted in the research. In the third section, data from interviews with 16 international students in Capital University (pseudonym, China) and Romance University (pseudonym, France) are analyzed following in chronological order the experiences of their sojourn in their host country. The final section of the article sums up the results of the research and points out the complexity of the question of international student mobility and different perspectives that can be adopted in seeking to understand and interpret this phenomenon. 相似文献
16.
Ward Heneveld 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2007,53(5-6):639-663
This article describes a methodology that local educators can use to conduct structured analytic research on the quality of primary education. The methodology has been developed by four twenty-person teams of local educators who carried out studies in rural regions of Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania and Uganda. In addition to describing the methodology, the article presents short summaries of the researchers’ conclusions and recommendations. However, its main purpose is to share the methodology that has evolved. The methodology is qualitative, but a simple quantitative measure of relationship between binary variables (Yule’s Q) was used to test the researchers’ qualitative findings. It is this tool that provoked the most significant reflection among the researchers in each group. In general, the results of the four studies corroborate other research on the factors that influence student outcomes in primary schools in Sub-Saharan Africa. More importantly, the studies’ results demonstrate that the methodology offers practicing educators a tool that helps them define, collect, and rigorously analyse empirical information to reach shared insights about their schools and then to formulate practical recommendations about what to do to improve student learning. 相似文献
17.
Martin Dyke Brenda Johnston Alison Fuller 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2012,33(6):831-848
This paper provides a critical appraisal of approaches to reflexivity in sociology. It uses data from social network research to argue that Archer’s approach to reflexivity provides a valuable lens with which to understand how people navigate their education and career pathways. The paper is also critical of Archer’s methodology and typology of reflexivity as ‘types’; it is argued that social network research suggests people reveal different approaches to reflexivity in different situations. It concurs with Archer that the concept reflexivity is central to our understanding of the relationships between agency, structure and social change 相似文献
18.
David Giles 《School Leadership & Management》2017,37(1-2):120-140
This case study research found that the relational leadership and organisational culture at a public primary school situated in a high poverty location in South Australia was built upon the strength of the inter-relationships between the teachers, teachers and leadership, and between teachers and students. Supported by what we called ‘dynamic inter-relationships’ and a ‘commitment to ongoing growth’ manifesting as key themes across the qualitative survey data generated by the school’s participants, we found the individual strengths of staff served the ‘on-going formation of organisational life’. Cognisant of these disclosed relational underpinnings, the research provided recommendations to the school’s leadership team about how they could best progress their educational reform agenda. The findings affirmed an Appreciative Inquiry inspired approach designed for the research was ‘fit for purpose’ as it generated extensive qualitative data from the teachers and leaders, offering opportunity for deep interpretive analysis using hermeneutic methodology of the school’s relational leadership and organisational culture. The research findings were subsequently confirmed by the teachers and leaders through a dialogic presentation of the research findings as an accurate representation of the culture of their school. 相似文献