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1.
公共图书馆免费服务的现实与方向探析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
文章在回顾我国部分公共图书馆实行免费服务短暂历程的基础上,将公共图书馆的免费服务放在构建公共文化服务体系、促进文化事业大发展大繁荣以及国际图书馆通行做法的视野下加以关照,认为免费服务虽然给公共图书馆带来了各方面的压力,但这些压力毕竞是暂时的,免费服务是公共图书馆事业继续发展的必然趋势。最后,文章提出了解决这些问题的对策。  相似文献   

2.
This study reviews the higher education movement, and the development of Universities in Jordan. Academic libraries use of Arabized software packages (MINISIS and CDS/ISIS), rationale for selection, applications, services, problems, solutions, and future plans are surveyed. Types of hardware, staff, and material entries are discussed. The study samples included 20 libraries. All of 17 (85%) respondent libraries are computerized. Six (35·3%) use MINISIS, nine (52·9%) use CDS/ISIS, and two (11·8%) use customized packages. Systems are mostly employed in technical processing, reference services, bibliographies, and acquisitions. Adaptability to Arab libraries functions, handling of bi-lingual documents, and networking ability are the prime priority, inter alia , reasons for packages selection. Insufficient funds and equipment, and unskilled staff are the major hindrances which obstruct the full use of packages. This study stresses the need to develop packages conducive to meet particular Arab libraries demands, plans for manpower academic training, and the necessity for libraries linkage to networks.  相似文献   

3.
This study reviews the higher education movement, and the development of Universities in Jordan. Academic libraries use of Arabized software packages (MINISIS and CDS/ISIS), rationale for selection, applications, services, problems, solutions, and future plans are surveyed. Types of hardware, staff, and material entries are discussed. The study samples included 20 libraries. All of 17 (85%) respondent libraries are computerized. Six (35·3%) use MINISIS, nine (52·9%) use CDS/ISIS, and two (11·8%) use customized packages. Systems are mostly employed in technical processing, reference services, bibliographies, and acquisitions. Adaptability to Arab libraries functions, handling of bi-lingual documents, and networking ability are the prime priority, inter alia , reasons for packages selection. Insufficient funds and equipment, and unskilled staff are the major hindrances which obstruct the full use of packages. This study stresses the need to develop packages conducive to meet particular Arab libraries demands, plans for manpower academic training, and the necessity for libraries linkage to networks.  相似文献   

4.
美国公共图书馆社区信息服务的发展及其启示   总被引:18,自引:5,他引:13  
文章首先介绍了美国公共图书馆社区信息服务的产生与发展,其次说明社区信息服务在美国社区建设过程中所起到的作用,最后指出美国公共图书馆社区信息服务的发展给我国图书馆界的启示。作者认为,社区信息服务是我国公共图书馆向信息化发展的关键,而公共图书馆在开展社区信息服务的过程中应注重合作伙伴关系的建立、充分利用现有的信息技术,并注意服务的推广和用户的培训。  相似文献   

5.
Public libraries in Kenya were established with the aim of providing information services to the general public. The Kenya National Library Service (KNLS) is responsible for providing services through its library network across the country. In the past, to combat illiteracy, the library launched various initiatives, including mobile services and community libraries. The public libraries are in a transition period of moving from paper library services to incorporate modern digital technologies for information access. This article addresses the progress from predigital to the present, examining difficulties and challenges faced in adopting new technologies in the modern information age.  相似文献   

6.
As a follow-up to their 2001/2002 study on printing services in academic libraries, the authors explore how the provision of printing services has changed over the last twelve years. This article explores how libraries are choosing to fund printing services as well as how technology, such as scanning and mobile devices, has changed the way printing services are provided. The results of the 2013 survey find a greater percentage of libraries are using a fee-based system for printing, and, while some technology is providing greater data and control for printing services, other technological advances are having unintended consequences for libraries’ printing infrastructure.  相似文献   

7.
国内公共图书馆数字化参考咨询服务调查   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
对全国46个公共图书馆数字化参考咨询服务进行调查。结果表明:有33个馆开展了此项服务,占被调查总数的71%;服务模式主要有电子邮件和实时在线回答。服务项目主要有:专家咨询、常见问题解答和文献传递服务等。数字参考咨询服务的资源主要是网络信息资源和馆藏资源。表4。参考文献6。  相似文献   

8.
9.

Objective:

The research studied the status of hospital librarians and library services to better inform the Medical Library Association''s advocacy activities.

Methods:

The Vital Pathways Survey Subcommittee of the Task Force on Vital Pathways for Hospital Librarians distributed a web-based survey to hospital librarians and academic health sciences library directors. The survey results were compared to data collected in a 1989 survey of hospital libraries by the American Hospital Association in order to identify any trends in hospital libraries, roles of librarians, and library services. A web-based hospital library report form based on the survey questions was also developed to more quickly identify changes in the status of hospital libraries on an ongoing basis.

Results:

The greatest change in library services between 1989 and 2005/06 was in the area of access to information, with 40% more of the respondents providing access to commercial online services, 100% more providing access to Internet resources, and 28% more providing training in database searching and use of information resources. Twenty-nine percent (n = 587) of the 2005/06 respondents reported a decrease in staff over the last 5 years.

Conclusions:

Survey data support reported trends of consolidation of hospitals and hospital libraries and additions of new services. These services have likely required librarians to acquire new skills. It is hoped that future surveys will be undertaken to continue to study these trends.

Highlights

  • Data support reported trends in the decrease in the number of hospitals and hospital libraries.
  • About 44.0% of hospitals had some level of onsite library service in 1989, compared with between 33.5% and 29.1% of hospitals in 2005/06.
  • More electronic services and resources, such as Internet access and online materials, are being offered by hospital libraries, in addition to more traditional services
  • Library staffing appears to be more unstable today than in 1989, with more libraries reporting a decrease in the number of staff.

Implications

  • Hospital libraries continue to change in response to changes in the health care environment as health care administrators respond to financial pressures, library staff are downsized, degreed librarian positions are eliminated, and reporting structures change.
  • MLA must continue to track the status of hospital librarians and libraries in light of the changing environment with surveys and other means, in partnership with others such as the National Network of Libraries of Medicine.
  相似文献   

10.
[目的/意义] 研究英格兰公共图书馆痴呆症群体服务,为我国图书馆开展相关服务提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 分析英格兰公共图书馆开展痴呆症群体服务的社会背景,选取17个行政区域图书馆为研究对象,采用网站调查、邮件咨询等方法对图书馆痴呆症群体服务现状进行调研。[结果/结论] 图书馆服务资源有服务环境与设施、文献资源、服务人员,提供文献借阅服务、读者活动与宣传推广。服务特点包括:嵌入地区协作网络以及发挥图书馆优势、制定行动计划并将痴呆症群体健康福祉融入图书馆战略、吸收志愿者并为多数服务人员提供专业培训、为痴呆症群体及其护理者与亲友提供服务、利用多种宣传工具及在特殊节日开展主题活动。基于研究结果提出对我国图书馆的启示。  相似文献   

11.
Research data services (RDS) are actions undertaken to provide researchers with support, advising, training, information, a technological infrastructure and a regulatory framework with respect to research data management (RDM) throughout the life cycle of the data. The implementation of RDS is an activity that is becoming increasingly important within the functions carried out by academic and research libraries. The aim of this study is to provide a snapshot of the research data services implemented in academic libraries in public universities in Spain, identifying the number and types of services deployed. We conducted a Website Content Analysis of the libraries of the 48 Spanish public universities to discover which RDS they are implementing and promoting. The results show that, despite a lack of institutional policies regarding research data, libraries are deploying these new services, albeit unevenly in terms of both the number of services and the type of support provided. Services related to development of the data management plan (DMP) and preservation of the data in repositories predominate. This inventory is presented as a first step towards learning the level of RDS implementation in Spanish academic libraries, providing a partial perspective and leading the way to exploring other aspects in greater depth in future studies.  相似文献   

12.
我国高校图书馆智库型服务体系研究   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
[目的/意义] 研究高校图书馆如何开展智库型服务,对于发挥资源和人才优势,提升高校图书馆的服务水平和地位具有重要的意义。[方法/过程] 通过文献调研和案例分析,在对我国高校图书馆开展智库型服务现状进行总结和分析的基础上,针对存在的不足,分析高校管理层、高校科研团队、当地政府部门以及企业等的智库型服务需求,构建高校图书馆智库型服务体系。[结果/结论] 结合一些图书馆的实践探索和经验,就相应的服务策略展开探讨,并从避免"学术化"、服务队伍建设、服务品牌影响力提升等方面对高校图书馆开展智库型服务提出建议。  相似文献   

13.
我国各级政府网站提供了多项电子政务服务,但公众对其的使用率偏低。公共图书馆在提供电子政务服务方面有着极大的优势和责任。根据美国纽约皇后图书馆和佛罗里达州的儿童与家庭部项目开展税务、医疗等电子政务项目服务的经验,我国公共图书馆应联合共建电子政务资源,提供多种整合服务方式,加强对服务人员的培训,加大宣传与推广,从而推进公共图书馆的电子政务项目整合服务。  相似文献   

14.
对公共图书馆公益性服务的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章探讨了图书馆公益性服务的涵义和由来,阐述了图书馆推行公益性服务面临的难题和可实行的策略,指出图书馆在市场经济条件下应坚持公益性服务为主的发展方向。  相似文献   

15.
论人性化服务下的高校图书馆移动通讯营销策略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
图书馆服务围绕以人为中心在不断发展,从最初的守着藏书工作到现在面向广大读者提供更多更优质的服务,无不体现出图书馆服务理念的不断进步。图书馆与读者之间会产生矛盾,处理这些矛盾需要建立图书馆与读者之间的互动系统,移动通讯工具手机的出现为建立这种互动系统提供了强有力的支持。当代高校图书馆应不断提高自身的技术能力,以提供优质服务为目标,在校园中展开营销活动。  相似文献   

16.
[目的/意义]美国纽约地区的公共图书馆积极参与文化扶贫工作,减贫颇有成效,其实践经验对我国有参考价值。[研究设计/方法]采用网站调查法和文献研究法,对纽约地区公共图书馆开展的四个代表性文化扶贫项目进行解析。[结论/发现]在此基础上归纳出四点启示:应加强对不同贫困群体的精准识别,提供人性化的延展服务;针对贫困地区未触网人群提供宽带支持,助力网络文化扶贫;研发图书馆app并细分数字资源,提供个性化的数字文化服务;重视与其他公共文化机构间的交流协作,积极推广图书馆服务。[创新/价值]总结纽约地区公共图书馆文化扶贫项目的特点,并结合我国公共图书馆实施文化扶贫工作的实际情况进行比较分析,以供我国公共图书馆在文化扶贫中开阔思路。  相似文献   

17.
A questionnaire was mailed to 148 publicly and privately supported academic health sciences libraries affiliated with Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC-accredited medical schools in the United States and Canada to determine level of access and services provided to the general public. For purposes of this study, "general public" was defined as nonaffiliated students or health care professionals, attorneys and other nonhealth-related professionals, patients from affiliated or other hospitals or clinics, and general consumers. One hundred five (71%) libraries responded. Results showed 98% of publicly supported libraries and 88% of privately supported libraries provided access to some or all of the general public. Publicly supported libraries saw greater numbers of public patrons, often provided more services, and were more likely to circulate materials from their collections than were privately supported libraries. A significant number of academic health sciences libraries housed a collection of consumer-oriented materials and many provided some level of document delivery service, usually for a fee. Most allowed the public to use some or all library computers. Results of this study indicated that academic health sciences libraries played a significant role in serving the information-seeking public and suggested a need to develop written policies or guidelines covering the services that will be provided to minimize the impact of this service on primary clientele.  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT

Budget constraints in academic libraries have led them to seek alternative means of providing patrons with articles without subscribing to every journal requested. In order to determine how academic libraries were doing this for business articles, a study was conducted of selected academic libraries at universities offering MBA degrees. The results of the study indicate that academic libraries use a combination of ways to obtain business articles that are not held in their collections. In addition to traditional interlibrary loan, libraries are providing access to full text databases, subscribing to electronic journals and using commercial document delivery services. This article examines the influence that technology and, especially the Internet, has had on the ability to offer patrons quicker, and often better, access than ever before. In spite of tight budgets, academic libraries are finding innovative ways to fund these services in order to provide timely service to their business faculty and students.  相似文献   

19.
英国大学图书馆在提供学习支持服务方面进行了积极的探索与实践,主要开展了培养学习发展能力、提供专有的学习资源、多样化的心理健康、版权服务、有阅读障碍学习支持、面向学习的空间服务等.本文以英国29所大学图书馆为调查对象,采用网络调查和文献调研的方法分析英国大学图书馆学习支持服务的主要内容和特点,提出我国大学图书馆开展学习支...  相似文献   

20.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(1-2):39-48
Services to preschoolers in public libraries in Texas are offered by the majority of the libraries (87.4%), but the offerings are, for the most part, recent developments, with 62.1% in existence for less than 20 years, and 44.7% in existence for less than 10 years. The services are supported by very small allocations from library budgets (the majority allocated less than 2% of the library budget), and are staffed by primarily nonprofessionals (79.2%) without struc- tured professional education in either librarianship or early child- hood concerns.  相似文献   

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