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1.
The vast majority of studies concerning the implementation of quality assurance in higher education institutions have been conducted from a national perspective, with few cross-national studies. This study aimed to explore the implementation of quality assurance standards in Europe from a comparative perspective. A questionnaire based on Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area was developed to compare countries. The results indicate that higher education institutions mainly formulate their quality assurance systems according to national standards or based on their own needs. The main emphasis in quality assurance is on teaching and learning activities and curriculum development. The major contribution of the study lies in showing how different country settings affect the implementation of quality assurance standards through presenting the strengths and weaknesses for quality assurance implementation among several European countries. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Even though quality assurance has played a role in European higher education for decades by now, it is still a topic of great discord. While several studies have focused on the initiation phase of quality assurance, little attention has been paid to the question on how attitudes towards quality assurance in higher education change over time. This study compares the attitudes of Finnish university personnel using data from 2010 and 2017. The results show that personnel experience quality assurance as slightly better in 2017 than in 2010, while differences concerning gender, personnel group and type of university persist. The findings underline the importance of implementing quality assurance in a stakeholder-specific way. 相似文献
3.
构建完善的高校教学质量保障体系是提高高等教育质量的关键。关于我国高等学校教学质量保障体系的研究主要集中在教学质量保障体系的内涵、构成、存在的主要问题以及对策等方面,其中对策建议是学者们研究的重点。近十年来,对该问题的研究取得了实质性的进展,但同时,仍存在着不足。 相似文献
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澳大利亚大学质量保障署是一个独立于政府之外的质量保障机构,对澳大利亚跨国高等教育质量的审核起着举足轻重的作用。澳大利亚大学质量保障署跨国教育质量保障框架的构建体现了不同于我国跨国教育评估的理念和策略,有可资斟酌和借鉴之处。本文尝试对此议题进行评析,并对我国的跨国高等教育评估体系的构建提出一些建议。 相似文献
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欧洲波伦亚进程标志着欧洲高等教育一体化朝纵深方向发展,挪威作为该进程的积极参与国之一,近年来对本国高等教育体制进行了大刀阔斧的改革,特别是高等教育质量保障体制方面的改革更是走在了许多欧洲国家前列。本文简要论述了波伦亚进程的发展情况,并结合该进程的具体要求考察近年来挪威高等教育质量保障体制改革的主要措施及其特点,以期对我国高等教育质量保障体系的完善有所借鉴。 相似文献
6.
欧洲高等教育质量保障模式的形成及启示 总被引：28，自引：0，他引：28
欧洲高等教育大众化进程中教育质量的下滑 ,导致了以英国多元评估型、法国中央集权型、比利时二元结构型、荷兰校外评估型为代表的不同的质量保障模式的形成。欧洲国家的经验表明 ,强化质量意识是高等教育大众化的内在要求和一般规律。我国在构建符合中国国情的高等教育质量保障体系时 ,应积极借鉴欧洲发达国家的经验 ,处理好规模、质量和结构三者之间的关系。 相似文献
7.
李葆萍 《现代远程教育研究》2011,(3):30-34
高效、专业的组织机构是远程高等教育质量保证活动的执行主体。美英等国在其高等教育质量保证制度下,建立完善的内外部质量保证机构和专业人员队伍,成为保证本国远程高等教育质量的重要因素。我国当前宏观质量保证政策体系和组织机构框架已经形成,但是院校内部的质量保证活动分割到管理职能部门中,专门化的质量保证机构缺失。对比国内外机构建设情况,我国远程高等教育质量保证活动应当纳入多元利益主体,围绕核心质量因素设置内外质量保证机构,明确其职责和工作规范,加大质量保证所需的人员队伍建设,以提升我国远程高等教育质量保证工作执行的绩效。 相似文献
8.
李葆萍 《现代远程教育研究》2010,(3):20-25
远程高等教育质量保证政策建设,是我国高等教育质量政策体系的重要组成部分。我国远程高等教育质量政策体系现状与英美等发达国家比较,存在以下问题：指向远程高等教育质量内涵的政策文本缺失,保证多元主体利益实现的政策层次单一,制定政策的前瞻性、全面性和合法性的工作有待加强。借鉴国外政策建设经验,可以将我国远程高等教育质量政策体系框架划分为核心政策、支撑政策和环境政策,重点构建核心政策中的人才标准政策、课程管理政策、组织机构政策、质量控制政策和学习与公共服务政策的结构。 相似文献
9.
欧洲职业教育与培训质量保证参考框架分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
欧洲职业教育与培训质量保证参考框架是欧盟范围内统一的职业教育与培训质量保证参考体系,其为欧盟各成员国提供了一个可供参考的质量保证过程、质量指标和监控程序。该框架不仅有利于提高欧盟各成员国职业教育与培训的质量,还有利于增强其职业教育与培训体系的透明度,提高欧盟各成员国之间以及各职业教育与培训提供者之间的信任度。借鉴欧洲职业教育与培训质量保证参考框架,我国构建职业教育质量保证体系的质量标准要适时调整,职业教育质量保证要适当考虑差异性,要贯穿职业教育的全过程,充分体现民主性。 相似文献
10.
《Higher Education Policy》1998,11(4):357-367
The paper describes some historical characteristics of Slovenian higher education and the new endeavour to establish a higher education system that will be comparable with other European systems. Special attention is devoted to the care of quality in Slovenian higher education. A draft plan for introducing gradually a system of quality assurance was worked out drawing on foreign experience but adapted to national circumstances and particularities. Higher education in Slovenia comprises two universities, the University of Ljubljana and the University of Maribor, and some free-standing higher education institutions. In such a small higher education system one must introduce flexible and relatively easily feasible quality assurance mechanisms. Evaluation will be reached by research and development from the beginning. It will include development of evaluation methodology, procedures and follow-up the institutional effects of quality assurance. 相似文献
11.
Don F. Westerheijden 《Higher Education》1999,38(2):233-254
The author reviews developments in publications on quality assurance of education in (European) higher education over the last decade. The metaphor of sub-atomic structure is used to order the literature in types ('shells') of similar publications, moving from those closely related with the practice of quality assurance methods to more theoretical publications. Some seminal publications are highlighted as 'quantum jumps'. The article ends by noting some recent trends in quality assurance at the system and institutional levels, as well as mentioning theoretically interesting developments, notably the emergence of neo-institutional approaches. 相似文献
12.
In this paper the current national legislations, the quality assurance approaches and the activities of impact analysis of three quality assurance agencies from Romania, Spain and Germany are described from a strategic perspective. The analysis shows that the general methodologies (comprising, for example, self-evaluation reports, peer reviews, on-site visits, assessment reports, follow-up measures) and main subjects of quality assurance in higher education (such as study programmes and institutional structures and processes) are very similar in the sample cases. However, up to now, impact evaluation of quality assurance has not been implemented systematically in the sample agencies (as in many others). This is the more relevant since the European standards of quality assurance in higher education oblige quality assurance agencies to analyse their general findings and observe the effects of their activities. Against that background, it is argued that methodologically sound impact analyses of quality assurance interventions in higher education institutions should be seen as an integral part of the agencies’ own quality assurance because it would make their work more transparent and easier to improve systematically. The paper identifies some professionalisation needs required for impact evaluation competences: staff and peers who are qualified by methodological knowledge but also by ‘soft’ skills such as project and conflict management. 相似文献
13.
俄罗斯高校教师发展特点及启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
宋钰劼 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2011,12(1):22-26
在近二十年来的变革与实践中,俄罗斯高校教师发展体系逐渐形成集权管理为主,组织机构多样化,培训内容现代化等特点,为提高高校教师质量与俄罗斯高等教育发展提供了重要保障.同时,俄罗斯高校教师发展仍存在专项经费不足,组织机构质量不高,忽视教师个人发展等问题,其成功经验与存在的问题启示我国高校教师培训工作应加强政策与资金的双重保... 相似文献
14.
欧洲教育一体化进程中的俄罗斯高等教育改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
融入欧洲教育一体化空间是21世纪初期俄罗斯高等教育改革的新的战略选择。而用欧洲标准衡量俄罗斯高等教育有其独特之处和局限性。为了顺利加入欧洲教育一体化空间,俄罗斯高等教育必须从证书制度、学分制、两阶段教育体制和教学质量等方面进行改革。 相似文献
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16.
Systemic adaptation to a changing environment: Towards a next generation of quality assurance models 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Quality assessment has been part of thefeedback mechanisms of European highereducation systems since around 1980. Due tointernal dynamics, `erosion' of theeffectiveness of first-generation qualityassessment systems has led to loss ofcredibility (legitimacy) of these systems inthe late 1990s. External dynamics alsonecessitate designing a next generation ofquality assurance systems. They include notablya loss of transparency (hence, legitimacy) ofthe European higher education system throughincreased internationalisation (most notablythrough the Bologna process) which puts new,increased demands on institutional arrangementsfor quality assurance.In this paper, we first intend to schematisethe developments of quality assurance in highereducation by introducing a phase model of theeffects of internal and external dynamics.Next, we will analyse this phase model from theperspective of argumentative policy inquiry.Finally, we will contrast policy developmentsin higher education with one other example,viz. environmental policy in the Netherlands.The conclusions of this comparison, as well asthe new challenges set for quality assurance inhigher education by the Bologna process, arethe subject matter for the final section of ourpaper. 相似文献
17.
欧洲高等教育区的学位标准和质量保证准则 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
传递欧洲高等教育区2005年5月卑尔根会议的信息,即被会议采纳的高等教育学术资格框架和质量保证标准和准则,并对之进行评析;论述标准和准则的重要性,并且对我国的学位条例和质量保证提出评论、质疑和建议。 相似文献
18.
远程教育以其崭新的教育模式和迅猛的发展势头成为包括政府、教育界、高校和社会各界共同关注的焦点。焦点和核心之一是远程教育的质量问题。要使远程教育健康发展，继续为我国推进高等教育大众化、构建终身教育体系和建设学习型社会作出贡献，就必须重视和研究远程教育的质量保证。本文试图对远程教育质量保证体系作理论上的探讨．为构建远程教育质量保证体系打下基础。 相似文献
19.
欧洲大学自20世纪80年代开始建立质量保障体系,对于提升高等教育质量起到了重要作用。许多大学在界定质量保障体系的内涵、建立校内质量保障机构、制定和实施专业标准等方面积累了丰富的经验。为使大学内部质量保障体系更加完善,欧洲一些国家开始建立科学的评价指标,采取系统的评价程序,实施周期性的现场巡查,提供及时的评价报告和改革建议。 相似文献
20.
张勤 《乐山师范学院学报》2014,(9):107-111
人才培养质量是高校的生命线,提高人才培养质量是高等教育的永恒主题。在高等教育转型发展的背景下,地方高校提高人才培养质量应以质量体系为核心,深化人才培养综合改革;以质量定位为指针,统筹人才培养目标系统设计;以质量标准为依据,优化人才培养过程体系;以质量保障为手段,完善人才培养质量保证体系。 相似文献