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鲁纬瑗 《赣南师范学院学报》2003,(6):129-130
在成人医学高校开展《医用物理学》的教学,由于学科本身难度大,而学生文化基础知识薄弱、学习时间少,学生为了应付考试,死记硬背,缺乏学习的主动能性动意识,被动学习.为了解决上述矛盾,对成绩评价进行了改革,改变以往由单一闭卷考试决定学生成绩,为闭卷考试加学生撰写的小论文两部分成绩来确定. 相似文献
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李杰 《中国科教创新导刊》2014,(5):143+145-143,145
论文分析了冶金工程专业工艺类课程传统考试方式的弊病,提出了从重视理论考试转向理论与实际应用结合并重、从重知识考核转向知识与工程实践能力和综合创新能力并重的考试改革思路,采取了将平时成绩纳入期末课程成绩的评定、降低闭卷考试在期末课程成绩中的比重、加强实践教学环节的考核等方法. 相似文献
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食品化学是食品专业的一门专业基础课,具有理论性强、涉及多学科知识交叉、注重反应机理分析等特点,是食品专业学生最先接触到的食品专业课程。为了激发学生的学习兴趣和主动学习的积极性,将课程论文评价纳入食品化学理论教学成绩评价体系中。本文主要在课程论文评价体系建立、题目拟定和成绩评价等方面做了一些实践探索。实践结果表明,将课程论文写作纳入高校食品化学理论教学成绩评价体系,对于提高学生专业理论课程学习的兴趣,促进其主动学习专业知识具有一定的积极意义。当然,该评价体系在具体的操作过程中还存在一些问题,还需在评价体系的客观性、充分调动学生主观能动性和授课教师督促指导以及效果评价等方面做进一步的完善。 相似文献
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传统闭卷考试无法真正培养学生实际动手解决问题的能力,针对《统计技术》课程的特点,作者尝试采用期末理论考试、期末实践考核和平时考核三者相结合的方式来评定学生学习本课程的成绩。通过对本课程考试理念的改革和创新,使学生实现从死记硬背到灵活掌握、提升能力、学会学习的转变,推动并促进高职教育教学改革的不断深入。 相似文献
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一、法学专业传统教学方式的弊端
1．传统课堂教学方式单调、枯燥，考核方式单一法学专业学科理论性、逻辑性强，与社会生活联系紧密。基于上述特点，传统的“灌输式”课堂教学形式单调、内容枯燥，很难调动学生的兴趣和主动性。课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练。学生成绩考核的方式单一，大多采取必修课闭卷考试，选修课做作业和论文的方式。[第一段] 相似文献
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Gertrude N. Smit Henk T. van der Molen 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》1997,4(3):353-364
Courses preparing students for interviews commonly held in organisations often form part of the curriculum of senior secondary, higher, university, and in‐service education. In these courses, students are prepared for their future work practice. Assessment of student performance after attending such a course requires a different assessment method from the traditional written examination. In this article we describe the construction and evaluation of simulations. The results of an investigation into their quality show that they are reliable in terms of measures of internal consistency and inter‐rater reliability. However, it turned out that a student's score is highly dependent on the content of the interview. We found support for the simulations’ construct and content validity. Although the simulation is not an efficient instrument, its benefits are high: students are stimulated to do their best in practising for the interviews, and weaknesses in students’ performances will be detected so that remedial teaching can be offered. 相似文献
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Malcolm G. Eley 《Higher Education》1992,23(3):231-254
It has been claimed that the study approach adopted by a student will vary dependent, in part, upon the nature of the learning task at hand. The same student will change approaches from one task to another. The prime evidence for this claim seems to derive from two sources; reports from interview studies, and questionnaire studies comparing separate groups of students enrolled in different courses. In the present study questionnaire responses were collected from students asked to report comparatively on their learning approaches in two course units taken concurrently, and on their perceptions of how those same two units had been presented. The general support which was indeed found for the approach versus learning context claim was thus qualitatively different to, and genuinely strengthened, that from interview studies and that from between-groups studies. Moreover, relationships found between marks and both approach and learning context, within each compared course unit, provided support for a context to approach to performance model of influence.The research reported in this paper was supported from the recurrent funds of the Higher Education Advisory and Research Unit, Monash University. 相似文献
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Gertrude N. Smit Henk T. Van Der Molen 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》1996,21(4):335-345
Assessment of students’ communication skills after a course in counselling, in which the students are prepared for work practice, requires another assessment method than the traditional written examination. In this paper we describe the construction and evaluation of simulations. The results of an investigation into the quality of the simulations show that they enable objective assessment of students’ mastery of skills in the situation which is simulated. In order to achieve generalisable scores, i.e. scores which indicate how well a student will perform in counselling interviews in general, more than one simulation has to be administered. Although the simulation is not an efficient instrument, its benefits are high: weaknesses in students’ performances will be detected so that remedial teaching can be offered, and clinical practice can be preserved for counsellors with a less than sufficient ability in counselling skills 相似文献
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The 161 students enrolling in a beginning psychology course were taught using a variant of Keller’s personalized instructional procedures. Course material was divided into twelve units and complete mastery of the material in each unit was demonstrated with a short written examination and a brief interview conducted by a more advanced student. Students could progress through the course material at their own rate. Data are reported on the number of students who withdrew from the course, when they withdrew, and characteristics of their performance prior to withdrawal. For students who completed the course, data on rate of completion of course requirements and level of mastery of course material are presented. Furthermore, student evaluation of various facets of the course are summarized. Of special interest is the finding that student test evaluators were rated as a very favorable feature of the course, and that there was no apparent distinction made between graduate-student and undergraduate evaluators. This suggests that the instructional manpower pool might be extended through the careful use of undergraduates in the college classroom. 相似文献
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Golda SD 《Anatomical sciences education》2011,4(1):44-48
Objective testing techniques, such as multiple-choice examinations, are a widely accepted method of assessment in gross anatomy. In order to deter cheating on these types of examinations, instructors often design several versions of an examination to distribute. These versions usually involve the rearrangement of questions and their corresponding answer choices. This study will determine whether the distribution of different versions of an examination affects student performance in a lower division anatomical science course. Students who receive the original version of an examination may be at an advantage over those that receive a shuffled version of an examination because of the systematic tendencies that go into examination construction. This study concludes that the shuffling of questions and answer choices to produce multiple versions of an examination does not affect student performance. 相似文献
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Relating students?? evaluations of teaching (SETs) to student learning as an approach to validate SETs has produced inconsistent results. The present study tested the hypothesis that the strength of association of SETs and student learning varies with the criteria used to indicate student learning. A multisection validity approach was employed to investigate the association of SETs and two different criteria of student learning, a multiple-choice test and a practical examination. Participants were N?=?883 medical students, enrolled in k?=?32 sections of the same course. As expected, results showed a strong positive association between SETs and the practical examination but no significant correlation between SETs and multiple-choice test scores. Furthermore, students?? subjective perception of learning significantly correlated with the practical examination score whereas no relation was found for subjective learning and the multiple choice test. It is discussed whether these results might be due to different measures of student learning varying in the degree to which they reflect teaching effectiveness. 相似文献
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Bert Brockx Pieter Spooren Dimitri Mortelmans 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2011,23(4):289-306
The use of student evaluation of teaching (SET) to evaluate and improve teaching is widespread amongst institutions of higher
education. Many authors have searched for a conclusive understanding about the influence of student, course, and teacher characteristics
on SET. One hotly debated discussion concerns the interpretation of the positive and statistically significant relationship
that has been found between course grades and SET scores. In addition to reviewing the literature, the main purpose of the
present study is to examine the influence of course grades and other characteristics of students, courses, and teachers on
SET. Data from 1244 evaluations were collected using the SET-37 instrument and analyzed by means of cross-classified multilevel
models. The results show positive significant relationships between course grades, class attendance, the examination period
in which students receive their highest course grades, and the SET score. These relationships, however, are subject to different
interpretations. Future research should focus on providing a definitive and empirically supported interpretation for these
relationships. In the absence of such an interpretation, it will remain unclear whether these relationships offer proof of
the validity of SET or whether they are a biasing factor. 相似文献
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Robert V. Harris Stephanie B. King 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2016,40(1):75-78
The purpose of this study was to see if a relationship existed between American College Testing (ACT) scores (i.e., English, reading, mathematics, science reasoning, and composite) and student success in a computer applications course at a Mississippi community college. The study showed that while the ACT scores were excellent predictors of success, the ACT scores did not predict nonsuccess. Inclusion in the nonsuccess group is only slightly accounted for in the models by use of either ACT composite score or ACT subscores; therefore, there must be other factors that affect the student outcome in the course. However, the odds ratio indicated that for every one point of increase in ACT composite score, a student is 18% more likely to be successful in the computer applications course. Likewise, a student is 11.9% more likely to be successful in the computer applications course for every one point of increase on ACT science reasoning score. 相似文献
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Jeremy B. Williams Amy Wong 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2009,40(2):227-236
Educators have long debated the usefulness (or otherwise) of final examinations; a debate that has typically revolved around the relative merits of closed-book exams, open-book exams, take-home exams or their substitution by some other assessment format (eg, project work). This paper adds a new dimension to the debate by considering how the final examination assessment instrument might be enhanced through harnessing the power of technology, more specifically, how the learner experience of the final examination might be made more authentic and, in the process, more constructively aligned with stated learning outcomes. The authors report on the latest findings of an ongoing research project evaluating the effectiveness of 'open-book, open-web' (OBOW) examinations delivered by an online university, vis-à-vis a closed-book, invigilated alternative. Earlier research had indicated that the OBOW model receives the strong endorsement of students in a number of respects, most particularly the quality of the learning outcomes. 相似文献