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1.
Alfred P. Rovai Robert Lucking 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2003,51(2):5-16
The purpose of this study was to measure sense of classroom community in a television-based higher education distance education
course and in the same course taught by the same instructor in a traditional face-to-face learning environment, in order to
determine if differences existed and if so to identify the nature of these differences. Participants for this study consisted
of 120 adult learners who were enrolled in either of two sections of a semester-long undergraduate educational technology
course offered by an urban state university. One section was taught tradiationally and the other section was taught to a small
studio audience and at a distance to 24 remote classroom sites using synchronous one-way television and two-way audio technologies.
Study results revealed a significantly lower sense of classroom community among learners in the distance education course,
to include the studio audience. 相似文献
2.
从成人学习特点看大学英语（A）的教学方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王薇 《宁波广播电视大学学报》2010,8(3):80-82
＂大学英语（A）＂是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育全国统一考试。＂英语综合实践＂课是针对本科层次英语专业开设的统考辅导课程。本文通过问卷调查对宁波电大英语专业成人学生的学习现状进行分析,了解学生对英语统考复习的需求,并且探索了针对成人学生特点的英语统考复习的教学方法。 相似文献
3.
Hong Zhao Li Chen Santosh Panda 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2014,45(5):941-958
This study reports on self‐regulated learning (SRL) of Chinese distance learners by using a structured SRL scale. SRL of adult and lifelong learners is a well‐researched area, though its application within distance education is a new area of investigation. Open and distance learning lean heavily on self‐learning and self‐learning resources, though interaction at designated learning centers and online learning platforms is occasionally offered. In China, there is still persistence of the age‐old teacher‐centric model of teaching‐learning; and, within distance education offered largely by the radio and television universities, there is insistence for regular tuition classes at designated branch schools. At the backdrop of understanding and enhancing SRL of Chinese distance learners, the authors took up this research to find out the elements and levels of SRL ability among Chinese distance learners. Based on factor analysis (on 357 students for item analysis and on 600 distance learners for structural validity of the initial 117‐item scale), a standardized 54‐item Self‐regulated Learning Ability Scale was finalized and administered on a random sample of 2738 undergraduate learners (1630 males and 1108 females) from the Open Distance Education Centre of Beijing Normal University, P.R. China, doing an online course during 2009–10. The sample came from either senior high school (grade 12) or junior college (grade 14). Data on four dimensions of SRL—planning, control, regulating and evaluation—were analyzed using ‘t’ test for variables of gender, level of education and age. Results indicated that all the participants had above‐average levels of SRL in all the four dimensions of planning, control, regulating and evaluation. In so far as gender was concerned, male distance learners were better in SRL than female distance learners, especially in control (ie, content and resources) and all the evaluation dimensions. Though no age difference was found, students from junior colleges had better planning, regulating and evaluating abilities than those who came from senior high schools. These results have been discussed in the context of current changes in Chinese distance/online education and also in relation to the age‐old Chinese culture of learning. The results will also have implications for designing distance and online learning generally. 相似文献
4.
Michael Grahame 《The American journal of distance education》2013,27(3):127-129
A comprehensive meta-analysis of the research following Glass, McGraw, and Smith's (1981) technique integrated findings from twenty-five comparative studies from 1990 to 2003 targeting student achievement and distance education in allied health professions. Student achievement was assessed through course grades and resulted in an overall effect size of 0.15, a very small positive effect for distance learners when compared to traditional students. Several dependent variables—education levels, models of distance education, and instructional design components—related to the effect size. In the distance education setting, working professional students significantly outperformed graduate and undergraduate students. Open learning and synchronous instruction were the most effective distance education models of instruction. Instructional design components implemented into a distance education course resulted in greater student achievement scores. 相似文献
5.
远程网络课程质量保证之个案研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本通过描述一个计算机网络课程的案例，分析如何利用一个创新、高质量及学习主导的教学环境来提高学生的参与和投入。该课程由香港一所大学提供，每学期约有180名非计算机系本科生修读。作以各种远程教育的优良实践方法和基准作为基础，对此课程的不同层面进行评价，并针对学生学习情形、行为表现、学习成果及对课程的评价进行了两次追踪调查访问。结果显示，学生在学期中及学期末的行为表现有显的差异。例如，他们使用自评练习的时间由期中考试前的平均每周1．27小时增至期终考试前的2.63小时；考试成绩较好及较差的学生部分别根据其学习成果调节自己的学习态度及方法.本就调查结果，进一步讨论及确定了一些适合本地技术辅助教育的实践方法。 相似文献
6.
姜仿其 《湖南广播电视大学学报》2006,(3):36-37
做强电大现代远程教育关键在教师。基层电大现代远程教育师资有优势,但劣势也很明显,应着重加强专业知识和现代远程教育学知识的学习,唯此,才能有效地做强电大现代远程教育。 相似文献
7.
刘志海 《广东广播电视大学学报》2001,10(4):20-23
“中央广播电视大学人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目研究工作正在全国电大有计划有步骤地顺利进行，探索和研究现代远程开放教育条件下的专科和本科教育的管理模式，可以推进我国开放教育的不断发展。本文主要探讨在开放教育的新形势下学籍管理工作应遵循的原则以及开放教育学籍管理工作所面临的问题和解决这些问题的一些设想。 相似文献
8.
As institutions are moving towards offering more online and distance education courses, scholars have reported that instructors
may have difficulty developing learning communities among students enrolled in these courses (DiRamio and Wolverton 2006). The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in students’ perceptions of a learning community when enrolled
in an online or on-campus introduction to counseling course. Participants were beginning graduate and advanced undergraduate
students interested in pursuing a higher education degree in counseling. Results indicated no significant difference in students’
perceptions of learning communities based on course format. 相似文献
9.
Distance education via the Internet: the student experience 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Linda Carswell Pete Thomas Marian Petre Blaine Price & Mike Richards 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2000,31(1):29-46
This is the second in a series of papers that describes the use of the Internet on a distance-taught undergraduate Computer Science course (Thomas et al ., 1998). This paper examines students' experience of a large-scale trial in which students were taught using electronic communication exclusively. The paper compares the constitution and experiences of a group of Internet students to those of conventional distance learning students on the same course. Learning styles, background questionnaires, and learning outcomes were used in the comparison of the two groups. The study reveals comparable learning outcomes with no discrimination in grade as the result of using different communication media. The student experience is reported, highlighting the main gains and issues of using the Internet as a communication medium in distance education. This paper also shows that using the Internet in this context can provide students with a worthwhile experience. 相似文献
10.
Namin Shin Jason K.Y. Chan 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2004,35(3):275-288
This paper presents an exploratory study that investigates the effects of online learning on distance education students in an open university context. Two hypotheses are posited: (1) a direct relationship exists between students’ involvement in online learning and distance learning outcomes, and (2) an indirect relationship exists between these two domains via the mediating variable of an institutional Transactional Presence (TP), that is, a student's sense of the availability of and connectedness with an educational institution. Student learning achievement, satisfaction and intent‐to‐persist are used as indicators of outcomes of distance learning. The analysis of data garnered from 285 distance students reveals multifaceted relationships between students’ engagement in online learning, their perceptions of institutional TP and the three learning outcome variables. Besides the findings, the paper will discuss factors affecting students’ engagement in online learning in relation to different requirements, that is, optional or compulsory online use as well as the level of the course (undergraduate or postgraduate). 相似文献
11.
网络教学是建立在计算机辅助教学（CAI）和以广播电视为媒体的第二代远程教育基础之上,利用计算机技术和现代通信技术发展起来的一种现代教学模式。与传统课堂教学相比,从学习的适用对象、教育内容的表现形式、课程的组织安排和学习者的学习方式来看,网络教学都具有不可比拟的优越性。将网络教学引进高校是提高其课程教学水平的有效手段。其中,网络课程的设计开发是关键。本文基于建构主义理论,就高校网络课程的设计与开发提出了自己的认识。 相似文献
12.
在我国,多种原因导致了远程开放教育在与广播电视信息传播技术的教学实践生态文化融合的过程中,出现了令人遗憾的媒体结构缺位与滞后发展的现象．严重迟滞了我国开放大学的建设进程。因此,我国的开放大学不得不根据远程教育与广播电视信息传播技术教学实践生态文化融合的发展特点变化、时代演化逻辑和模式形态变迁．采用一种“分类指导、分区建设、分地使用、分层教学”的广播电视远程开放教育媒体教学的策略。针对全国各地不同的发展情况．因地制宜．要为学习者提供有效的人性化远程开放教育学习支持服务,以避免在远程开放教育教学过程中因为媒体搭配错位．而导致的学习者学习活动不能承受的媒体接触困难、学习互动缺失等尴尬的教育现象．避免广播电视教育媒体教学的结构缺位现象与滞后发展现象的发生,将我国开放大学的远程教育发展推进到崭新的历史阶段。 相似文献
13.
The purpose of this study was to explore the extent to which distance learning (distance learning vs. traditional) may influence undergraduate education majors’ emerging constructivist perspective. Elementary education majors at 2 universities (N = 102) volunteered to complete questionnaires. The 3 independent variables were traditional vs. distance learning, whether or not ever enrolled in distance learning, and instructor difference. The 3 dependent variables were concerned with what the instructor provided; what the instructor demonstrated; and what students believed they learned. A Multiple Analysis of Variance (Manova) compared the 3 independent variables across the 3 dependent variables and indicated that students in traditional classrooms rated what the instructor provided, what the instructor demonstrated, and what students believed they learned significantly greater than students in distance learning classrooms. An interpretation suggests that distance learning technology may hold potential for facilitating undergraduate education majors’ emerging constructivist perspective. 相似文献
14.
This study examines the relationships between students’ academic levels, the use of motivational regulation strategies, and cognitive learning strategies. A total of 141 undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in online distance courses participated in the study. The findings show that students use different motivational regulation strategies and cognitive learning strategies depending on their academic levels. Additionally, hierarchical regression analyses using two dependent variables (i.e., surface level learning strategy and deep processing level learning strategy) indicate that a surface level learning strategy (i.e., rehearsal) and deep processing level strategies (i.e., elaboration, organization, and critical thinking) are predicted by different sets of motivational regulation strategies after controlling for academic level and age. The results provide distance educators and instructional designers with practical suggestions on how to support undergraduate and graduate students’ motivational needs and further promote their use of cognitive learning strategies in online distance education programs in higher education. 相似文献
15.
《管理方法与艺术》是山西电大开放教育本科专业的一门通识课程。该课程在阳泉电大进行了课程考核改革试点。试点结果显示,彰显网络特色是远程开放教育的基本特征,推进考核改革是电大的重要任务,引导关注学习是改革的必然要求。 相似文献
16.
Reflective learning in distance education 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mary Thorpe 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1995,10(2):153-167
This article addresses one of three major challenges which it is argued, currently face distance education, namely its claimed over-reliance on behaviourist approaches to teaching and learning. In particular, the derivation of principles of course design which can be applied irrespective of difference of context, content and learners, has not proved to be a realistic and effective way forward. Fortunately, the practice of distance education has not been limited to applied behaviourism only, and has included approaches which draw upon social constructivist and cognitive approaches to learning. These have worked well in combination with regular feedback to students in programmes at undergraduate level at the UK Open University (UKOU). Other conceptualisations of learning have also begun to make an impact, notably the experiential and the relational. The former emphasises reflection on direct experience and the transformation of existing knowledge. The latter reveals the shaping influence of students conceptions in these areas. Distance education already has many examples of activities and projects which require students to process existing and new experience in relation to course concepts and goals. A number of courses at the UKOU are also encouraging students to review their own learning approaches and to be proactive about their study methods. A case study of two courses is introduced, as an example of teaching approaches which foster reflection on experience, integrated with conceptual learning, and reflection by the learner on their own learning process in parallel with the study of course content. Evidence is provided from evaluation of the extent to which these learning process oriented course materials, have affected the learned outcomes students identify for themeselves. The integration of a reflective component into assessment of the course has been especially effective. Students report changes most frequently at the level of general awareness of purpose of study and learning transfer, rather than in the area of detailed study skills. 相似文献
17.
钱焕新 《湖南广播电视大学学报》2006,(2):10-11
县域经济的发展需要强有力的智力支持。县级电大在长期的办学过程中,为当地的社会进步和经济发展作出了重要贡献,但也存在着许多问题。在信息网络环境下,县级电大必须理顺管理体制,健全管理机构,构建县级现代远程教育中心;必须转变工作职能,优化能力结构,全面加强教师队伍建设;必须更新教育思想,转变教育观念,依托县级现代远程教育中心构建农村终身教育体系。 相似文献
18.
19.
薛晓龙 《吉林广播电视大学学报》2011,(6):11-12
本文从基层电大教育教学现状出发,结合十七大关于要发展远程教育和继续教育的政策理念,以及建设全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会的要求,从管理学、教育学、心理学的理论着手,阐述基层电大的现状及面临的发展机遇,在此基础上分析基层电大存在的一些普遍问题,并结合科学发展观,寻找出适合基层电大可持续发展的策略。希望能对电大教学研究提供一些参考和借鉴。 相似文献
20.
College level instructional television (ITV) has been criticised for rigid formats involving little creative or interactive use of the media. Limited budgets and other constraints make it difficult for most ITV operations to introduce innovative communication modes. However, literature suggests other techniques to improve instructional television, specifically the use of interspersed questions and eye contact. This study manipulated these techniques in a television lecture, examining their relevance to student learning and acceptance. In a 2X2 experiment, four sections of an undergraduate course each viewed a different videotape treatment of the same lecture and content. Results yielded four conclusions. (1) Presenter eye contact and inserted questions are perceived as useful learning aids in televised lecture presentations. (2) Student satisfaction with, and interest in, televised courses is relatively low, with various learning difficulties reported. (3) Positive perception of eye contact and inserted questions correlates with higher levels of student interest in and satisfaction with televised courses. (4) Neither eye contact nor inserted questions impact directly on short‐term learning. Further studies would identify ways to more effectively manipulate eye contact and inserted questions in instructional television presentations, exploring how these techniques can enhance student learning motivation and reduce learning difficulties. Long‐term effects of these techniques on learning also should be explored 相似文献