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1.
苏东剧变后,古巴社会主义政权危在旦夕。通过经济改革,古巴重新融入了全球经济、提高了国内经济效率,改善了人民生活,捍卫了祖国、革命和社会主义。古巴的实践,折射出了现实社会主义国家乃至第三世界的发展命运,并将随着古巴共产党思想的不断解放、政府社会保障能力的逐步提高而进一步深化。 相似文献
2.
John S. Butcher Jane S. Townsend 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(7):829-856
Newly arrived from Cuba, Angelica, Dora, Marina, and Damaris attempted to negotiate new surroundings and immigrant identities, building a sense of home for themselves and their families. Data from qualitative interviews, classroom observations, and focus group conversations revealed hopes that by acquiring English language skills, they would improve their quality of life in their new country. Struggles included personal factors situated in their pasts in Cuba and their new surrounds in the Miami Cuban exile enclave, contexts that were further complicated by uncertain expectations of new lives in Miami and the overwhelming task of learning a new language at a local adult education center. The women negotiated pressure from spouses, assisted children in Cuba, pondered uncertainties of crossing cultural and linguistic borders, and anticipated eventual acceptance within the greater English‐speaking society. The women’s individual luchas (struggles) and English language learning efforts were tempered by their dreams for their children and themselves. 相似文献
3.
王伟 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2007,33(4):176-179
肯尼迪上台后，基本上延续了艾森豪威尔政府时期的美国对古巴遏制政策，一方面为了防止古巴革命向拉丁美洲扩散，准备武装颠覆卡斯特罗政府的步伐随即加快；另一方面成功地说服美洲国家组织成员国及欧洲盟国支持其贸易禁运政策。然而其政策没有达到消灭卡斯特罗的目的，反而使古巴对苏联更加依赖，同时也加深了卡斯特罗政府对美国入侵古巴、扼杀古巴革命的恐惧，使古巴对苏联寻求更多的经济、军事援助。最后导致古巴导弹危机爆发。 相似文献
4.
均衡发展是我国当前义务教育的战略性任务,也是世界各国颇为重视的教育问题。通过分析我国校际教育不均衡的缘由,探究基于网络的校际协作在面向教育均衡发展中的潜在价值,在借鉴英国＂连锁学校＂的组织、运行及管理方式的基础上,提出在我国的中、小学校之间构建跨区域的＂校际协作联盟＂的构想,并对其内涵、特征及组织模式进行了探讨,最后从教育均衡的理念出发进行了必要的思考与讨论。 相似文献
5.
The purpose of this study is to validate a multidimensional measure assessing attitudes toward education for older adults. As the elderly population and the demands of education among older adults have increased, the engagement of social workers in educational settings for older adults has also increased. Therefore, assessing social workers’ attitudes toward education for older adults is critical to better understand the appropriate circumstances for successfully providing and expanding educational programs for older adults. Using a sample of 227 social work students, a multidimensional scale consisting of 38 items was developed by focusing on the three subconstructs of attitudes: cognition, emotion, and behavior. Across various statistical analyses such as the examination of coefficient α and the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), this scale consistently demonstrated strong reliability and validity. This new reliable and valid scale may contribute to the quality of educational programs for older adults by providing for social workers and other helping professionals with an opportunity to examine their attitudes toward educational services for older adults. 相似文献
6.
William F. Price 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(4):423-427
Older adults want continuing education programs that are more than just recreational activities to fill leisure time. DARE (Developing Adult Resources through Education) is an educational program for the rural aged that provides courses ranging from those of a serious, academic orientation to the hobby/recreational to the practical. A model of why adult learners engage in lifelong learning is applied to the older adult. DARE shows how college and community resources can be used for the educational advantage of the older person. 相似文献
7.
An educational experience designed to increase knowledge of the political process, provide peer interaction, and promote civic involvement did appear to enhance internal locus of control in a selected sample of older adults. No significant changes in anomia or life satisfaction occurred. Implications of the findings for educational programming for older adults are discussed. It is suggested that the SRS model used in the study should be tested further for exploring the impact of educational programs upon internal‐external control. 相似文献
8.
This article presents baseline information on the educational experiences, needs, and interests of a statewide sample of older adults with mental retardation. Data were collected through an interview with the older person with mental retardation and through a questionnaire sent to a knowledgeable other who was matched to each older adult. Findings are presented on previous educational experiences, current educational opportunities, and educational needs and interests. Results indicate that this group of older persons strongly desires continued opportunity for learning, particularly in academic and independent living areas. Two subgroups within this sample were least likely to have access to instructional opportunities: persons 55 years or older and persons living in community residences with less than 24‐hour care. Access to this instruction would improve the independence and quality of life of both these groups, as it would for the entire sample. Implications of the findings for educators in gerontology, mental retardation, and adult education are discussed. 相似文献
9.
ABSTRACTThe University for the Third Age, a relatively new concept in Lebanon, provides educational and social opportunities for older adults. The goal of later-life educational institutions supposedly covers more than a mere provision of learning. This being said, highlighting the significance of rewards associated with older adult learning—and the barriers it faces—is needed. Through this study, we hope to deepen the understanding of the benefits of later-life learning. In addition, we also payi special attention to environmental and social factors that were previously excluded dimensions of the challenges to learning. We explored the benefits perceived by older adults after finishing one term at a University for the Third Age in Lebanon. Also, we distinguished between the different types of barriers faced by seniors in the same context. We included 461 older adults from two cohorts, and we followed a qualitative approach, using content analysis of 247 solicited answers to our research questions. The data consisted of relatively short answers describing self-perceived benefits of the learning experience, as well as its perceived challenges. Findings indicated the existence of three types of benefits: social, cognitive, and psychological, with cognitive benefits the most reported ones. In addition, educational challenges were categorized into dispositional, situational, and institutional, with the latter being the most reported. After interpreting the findings with the Self-Determination Theory in mind, it was concluded that educational challenges negatively affect the well-being of older adults, while educational rewards could enhance it. 相似文献
10.
Denise F. Blum 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(2):255-273
In this paper the author offers a reflective perspective of her experiences while conducting research in Cuba in 1995 and 1996, and upon her return to the United States, teaching Cuban culture and history in a public school. In particular, she discusses the challenges surrounding her positioning, location, and accountability as author, researcher, teacher, and comparative educator. She explores the interaction of cultural identities faced as a researcher from the United States and the ideologically charged ironies that teaching Cuban history and culture evoke in an American middle school. Moreover, she chronicles her shifting perceptions of cultural identity and interfacing with the opposing responses between suspicion and acceptance in both countries. While negotiating between these two cultures, the repositioning on the continuum of critical pedagogy offers insight into the problems inherent in these situations. 相似文献
11.
ABSTRACT Although the emergence of a sense of national identity in daily narratives is common, little is known about how the Chinese older adults, particularly those living in rural districts, remember national events and construct a sense of belonging to their country. In this qualitative study, we investigate how Chinese rural older adults construct national identity by telling their life stories. Adopting a hermeneutic phenomenological approach, we interviewed 18 participants in a village located in southwest China. The explicitation of the data revealed that the older adults in this study recalled many national events in much detail while telling their personal stories as though these events formed an essential part of their self-concept and identity. Four themes were identified regarding the older adults’ identification with their country: remembering Chinese history, emphasizing Chinese culture, praising the central government and national leaders, and national identity in negotiation. We discuss limitations of the study and the implications for both future research and practices in educational gerontology and suggest that professionals working with Chinese rural older adults aware that their clients’ personal narratives might mix with national and governmental matters. 相似文献
12.
法、美、日三国教育行政管理体制的特点及其启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在教育管理发展的历史进程中,各国经过长期的探索和改革,相继建立了适合本国国情的、各具特色的教育行政管理体制。不断探索和完善我国的教育行政管理体制,明确划分中央与地方各级政府的职责权限,建立各级教育行政咨询审议机构,实现教育行政人员的专业化,便成为推进我国教育行政管理体制改革的必然选择。 相似文献
13.
Sesame Street, the Children's Television Workshop's pioneering educational television series for preschoolers, has become an international—as well as an American—institution. Licensed versions, adaptations, and coproductions of the series have been seen in approximately 115 countries. Children in 65 countries have viewed the series in its English-language form. In addition, the program has been coproduced in 13 other languages for broadcast in 50 countries. Each local adaptation ofSesame Street is unique, reflecting the varying educational, social, and cultural needs of children from country to country. This article documents the spread ofSesame Street—and the CTW research and development model—abroad, and includes several case studies of different foreign adaptations ofSesame Street.He works withSesame Street coproductions worldwide, providing onsite consultation through all phases of project development and production. 相似文献
14.
美国是全世界最早开展创业教育的国家,其创业教育已形成了一个相当完善的体系。本文通过对美国高校创业教育的分析,总结其创业教育的主要模式和特点,为我国高校创业教育的开展提供一定的视角和思路。 相似文献
15.
国家资助政策的不断完善,有效解决了高校大学生、特别是家庭经济困难学生受教育难的问题。但在资助工作实施过程中也产生了只注重助困而对受助学生的教育、引导不力等问题。文章从规范资助工作制度,健全资助工作监管机制,发挥资助工作育人功能,促进受助学生成人成才,实现全面发展等方面提出具体改进措施。 相似文献
16.
Ellen Boeren 《欧洲教育》2019,51(2):127-146
This article demonstrates that foreign-born adults in Europe tend to participate less in adult education activities compared to native-born adults living in the same country. However, this is mainly explained through the job-related nature of nonformal education. Foreign-born adults tend to participate more in formal adult education than native-born adults in a range of countries. Based on analyses using data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Programme on the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), this article shows that participation rates in European countries are mainly determined by adults’ educational attainment and having a job and that countries with overall high participation rates have higher participation rates among foreign-born adults as well. Exploring the participation in adult education of foreign-born adults in European countries is important, as it is known that those adults perceive difficulties in finding a job and having their foreign credentials recognized in the new country context. Participation in adult education courses might help them in learning new or maintaining their already existing skills. 相似文献
17.
J. Conrad Glass Jr. 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(6):555-568
Individuals in various colleges and universities may dream of their institution's having an educational program designed to serve older adults. Starting such a program is not a simple process. With many demands currently being placed on the educational dollar, administrators are often hesitant to begin new programs. An educational program for older adults is usually not a high priority. I describe how such a program came into existence in a large land‐grant university. Factors that were important to securing administrative support are discussed, along with how the various program dimensions have evolved. The organizational structure is described, indicating how the university is trying to use a membership‐driven format. The factors discussed here should provide other higher education institutions (both 2‐year and 4‐year institutions) with some guidelines as to how they might begin educational programs for older adults. 相似文献
18.
Carla A. Chase 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(1):27-37
Intergenerational interactions have demonstrated some success at improving attitudes of college students toward older adults. This quasiexperimental study involved undergraduate college students paired with older adults for a six-week e-mail exchange. Student attitudes toward older adults were measured pre- and posttest with Polizzi's revised version of the Aging Semantic Differential (ASD). Students were assigned to an intervention group (n = 23) or a control group (n = 20). The intervention group demonstrated significant improvement in attitude toward older adults as compared to the control group (F 14.694, p < .05). This educational approach holds promise for using readily accessible technology to connect the generations. 相似文献
19.
We studied the impact of the diagnostic label of osteoarthritis and educational information on family members' attributions, perceptions, and willingness to help older parents with pain. Undergraduate students (N = 636) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions where they read vignettes about an older mother with chronic pain, which varied on illness label and educational information. Results indicated that both the osteoarthritis label and osteoarthritis information led to more positive perceptions compared with no label/healthy aging information. Results highlight the importance of diagnosis and education in promoting favorable attributions and increasing willingness to help older adults with osteoarthritis. 相似文献
20.
李恒光 《青岛职业技术学院学报》2001,14(4):9-12
建立沟通政府与高校关系的中介组织 ,既是我国高等教育主动适应市场经济发展的需要 ,也是高等教育改革实践进一步深化的需要。从系统论的角度看 ,高等教育系统的自治和外部环境对系统的要求之间的最佳结合点正是高等教育中介机构发展必备的外环系统。培育适应社会主义市场经济的我国高等教育中介机构 ,既要借鉴他国成功的经验 ,又必须基于我国的现实国情 相似文献