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1.
随着软件需求工程快速增长和普及,人们开始研究软件需求变化和追溯方法,以及处理需求变化的自动化方法和追溯相关问题系统方法。从三维角度研究了软件需求变化目标驱动可追溯方法:基于目标驱动用例方法研究软件开发和需求管理;建立和维护相关可追溯设计结构模型(DSM),目的是提取可追溯树;通过DSM的分割技术,分析需求变化产生的影响。  相似文献   

2.
讨论了鱼类产品可追溯化系统的基本功能、总体结构以及如何利用Struts和Hibernate技术实现该系统。  相似文献   

3.
食品安全问题已经成为世界关注的热点,鹿茸作为贵重药品,其可追溯系统的研究势在必行。在鹿茸产品可追溯系统中,鹿在进入取茸环节后可能受到各种危害因素,会更多影响其后产品的质量。因此,如实的跟踪、记载鹿茸产品加工环节的各种数据信息是构建鹿茸产品可追溯系统的重要组成部分。分析了鹿茸产品可追溯系统中加工环节数据元的重要性,并提出拟采集的关键元数据规范草案并对其进行相关说明。为政府相关部门和鹿场建立标准及养殖规范提供参考,并为日后鹿茸产品可追溯系统的建立提供坚实的基础。  相似文献   

4.
张丽敏  王平 《情报杂志》2012,31(7):61-65
网络引文引证的可追溯性研究一直是学术界普遍关注的热点.通过获取CSSCI 2010年收录的情报学期刊论文被科研人员引证的网络引文作为数据样本,实证分析情报学科研人员引证网络引文的总体可追溯情况,不同域名、网页类型网络引文与可追溯性以及URLs深度与可追溯性之间的关系,并最终针对可追溯性问题提出相应的策略来提高科研人员学术交流的效果.  相似文献   

5.
消费者行为对农产品质量安全追溯体系的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
姚洁 《科技风》2013,(9):212
近年来国际国内农产品质量安全问题的频繁发生使得农产品安全问题已经成为世界关注的焦点,理论研究和全球经验表明农产品可追溯体系具有确保农产品质量安全的基本功能。然而,农产品可追溯系统涉及到众多的行为主体,消费者作为可追溯性农产品的使用主体,他们的行为对农产品追溯体系的建设和发展有着重要影响,但目前从这个角度展开的研究很少。基于此背景,本文运用消费者行为理论来分析影响消费者购买可追溯农产品行为的影响。  相似文献   

6.
可追溯系统是目前被认为解决生鲜果蔬质量安全的最佳手段。通过可追溯系统的建立,推进生鲜果蔬农业企业及其产品的标准化生产。  相似文献   

7.
在修正平衡计分卡评价维度的基础上,以系统动力学思想分析评价指标之间的因果关系,结合食品可追溯体系的具体内涵,在分析各评价指标对最终绩效影响强度的基础上,进行评价指标的合并聚类,构建一个食品可追溯体系绩效评价指标体系。分析结果表明,本文构建的评价指标系统不仅能够减少评价指标数量、简化评价指标体系结构,从而提高后继实际评价精度,也能满足指标冗余度和灵敏度的评价需求。  相似文献   

8.
本文在对黑龙江省的农产品物流目前所处现状及所存在问题进行分析的基础上,对电子商务条件下的农产品的物流体系结构进行了剖析,并基于农产品的电子商务流通、农配中心、第三方物流市场和可追溯系统,以及互联网的普及等方面,对黑龙江省电子商务条件下的农产品物流体系构建提出了建议。  相似文献   

9.
为保障食品安全,建立可追溯系统是有效的解决途径之一。本文简要介绍了农产品可追溯体系主要做法、取得成效、典型经验。  相似文献   

10.
生鲜农产品供应链安全可追溯的研究与应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
随着食品质量安全问题日益突出,构建并完善生鲜农产品供应链的可追溯制度显得尤为重要.重点对蔬果、禽畜及肉制品、水产品、乳制品等四类供应链安全可追溯的研究成果进行了较全面的回顾和评述,并对比了我国与部分发达国家生鲜农产品供应链安全可追溯的应用状况.最后对已有研究的不足和未来可能的研究方向进行了总结和分析.  相似文献   

11.
药品追溯体系的构建是实现药品“可溯源、知去向、易追责”的关键环节,对于我国药品行业持续健康发展具有重要意义。然而现阶段我国兜售假药、问题疫苗等现象时有发生,且相关部门无法及时有效的打击制止此类恶劣行为,导致市场上药品监督管理秩序混乱,亟需构建基于区块链技术的药品追溯体系规范企业行为。通过分析构建药品追溯体系的基本动因,运用区块链技术重塑现有的药品追溯体系,最后从国家政府、社会企业、消费者三个层面探讨该新型体系的具体实现路径,以期推动基于区块链技术的药品追溯体系有序、高效运作。  相似文献   

12.
赵丽梅 《科技管理研究》2021,41(23):200-204
科学数据溯源不仅可以维护科学数据生产主体的权益,而且可以保障科学研究的有效性,因此科学数据溯源对于科学数据的有效管理与利用具有重要意义.鉴于传统溯源方法存在信息不能及时对称、监管不能及时到位等效率低下的情况,提出基于区块链理念的科学数据溯源体系.在分析科学数据溯源内涵的基础上,论述基于区块链的科学数据溯源的可行性和必要性,从溯源内容、溯源平台以及融合私有链和联盟链的运行模式等3个维度提出基于区块链的科学数据溯源实施方案.  相似文献   

13.
广东人口众多,食用农产品消费量和流通量巨大,同时还承担着我国港澳地区鲜活农产品的主要供给。农产品质量安全不仅影响消费者健康及社会和谐稳定,还关系到农业产业发展。建立追溯体系是保障农产品质量安全的重要手段。从技术创新、行业应用、区域推动等层面梳理广东农产品质量安全溯源领域的成就和面临的主要问题,在此基础上构建农产品质量安全追溯的关键技术体系,提出种植类和养殖类产品追溯的解决方案,并对如何全面推进广东农产品安全追溯体系建设提出完善标准化体系、解决农产品追溯信息断层问题、加强诚信建设及电商发展、倒逼农产品追溯市场化机制形成,以及建立跨部门、跨区域的农产品质量安全追溯信息管理平台等对策建议。  相似文献   

14.
基于改进KS方法的食品安全追溯信息检索模型   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
针对Web网络环境下的食品安全追溯信息检索存在的问题和KS方法的不足,建立了基于改进KS方法的信息检索模型,该模型采用改进KS方法的关键技术,利用元搜索引擎结构,提取领域标引词并设置标引词权值,生成反映食品安全追溯信息领域文献特征的查询扩展式,进而对搜索引擎返回结果排序,最后通过实验表明,该模型取得了较好的检索效果,为管理机构提供了有价值的食品安全追溯信息。  相似文献   

15.
为探究突发事件信息瀑布溯源机理,本文设计了基于时间序列与信息融合的信息瀑布溯源模型。论文以"美联航拖拽亚裔"突发事件为案例,运用TF-IDF与TextRank算法进行关键信息抓取,借助OWL本体技术、时间序列及信息融合模型,实现了突发事件信息瀑布的溯源,并提醒相关职能机构等控制事态发展。本研究是对信息溯源方法的探索与补充,能帮助相关管理机构对信息瀑布实行预测与调控。  相似文献   

16.
Traceability of ingredients in food supply chains has become paramount in a world in which markets become global, heterogeneous, and complex and in which consumers expect a high level of quality. The food supply chain consists of many organizations having different interests and are often reluctant to share traceability information with each other. Blockchain has been advocated for improving traceability by providing trust. Yet, practice proved to be more stubborn. The goal of this paper is to identify boundary conditions for sharing assurance information to improve traceability. Four cases in the food supply chain have been investigated using a template analysis of 16 interviews. Eighteen boundary conditions categorized in business, regulation, quality and traceability categories have been identified. Some boundary conditions were found in all supply chains, whereas others were found to be supply chain specific. Standardization of traceability processes and interfaces, having a joint platform and independent governance were found to be key boundary conditions before blockchain can be used. Our findings imply that supply chain systems have first to be modified and organizational measures need to be taken to fulfill the boundary conditions, before blockchain can be used successfully.  相似文献   

17.
Clinicians request a large part of measurements of biological quantities that clinical laboratories perform for diagnostic, prognostic or diseases monitoring purposes. Thus, laboratories need to provide patient’s results as reliable as possible. Metrological concepts like measurement uncertainty and metrological traceability allow to know the accuracy of these results and guarantee their comparability over time and space. Such is the importance of these two parameters that the estimation of measurement uncertainty and the knowledge of metrological traceability is required for clinical laboratories accredited by ISO 15189:2012. Despite there are many publications or guidelines to estimate the measurement uncertainty in clinical laboratories, it is not entirely clear what information and which formulae they should use to calculate it. On the other hand, unfortunately, there are a small number of clinical laboratories that know and describe the metrological traceability of their results, even though they are aware of the lack of comparability that currently exists for patient’s results. Thus, to try to facilitate the task of clinical laboratories, this review aims to provide a proposal to estimate the measurement uncertainty. Also, different suggestions are shown to describe the metrological traceability. Measurement uncertainty estimation is partially based on the ISO/TS 20914:2019 guideline, and the metrological traceability described using the ISO 17511:2020. Different biological quantities routinely measured in clinical laboratories are used to exemplify the proposal and suggestions.  相似文献   

18.
Blockchain technology provides us a new tool to solve the product traceability problem in supply chain management. This research focuses on the cross-border e-commerce context, to propose a blockchain-based framework, and develop a set of corresponding techniques and methods for achieving traceable products and transactions in supply chain management. A general blockchain-based product traceability framework is introduced. This framework is based on a cross-border e-commerce supply chain context, incorporating a series of blockchain-based models, including multi-chain structure model, data management model and block structure model. Several core methods and algorithms are also developed, such as information anchoring method, key distribution method, information encryption algorithm and anti-counterfeiting method. The framework, models and methods form a complete and comprehensive solution, which are evaluated by applying to several typical problems and attack cases. The case analysis results show that the framework, models and methods can successfully deal with key recover problem, and protect against clone attack, counterfeit tag attack and counterfeit product attack. The effectiveness, extendibility, security, implementation and governance issues of applying these solutions are also discussed. This research contributes to the theoretical and practical literatures on blockchain technology, cross-border e-commerce and supply chain management research fields.  相似文献   

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