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1.
Rachel Langford Susan Prentice Patrizia Albanese Bernadette Summers Brianne Messina-Goertzen Brooke Richardson 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2013,33(3):302-317
Do early childhood education and care (ECEC) professionals make good advocates? Canadian advocates have fought for better child care policies since the mid-1940s. What has happened to this advocacy with the recent increased professionalization of the ECEC sector? How does increased professionalization limit, innovate or expand advocacy strategies? This content analysis of seven Canadian child care social movement organizations’ discursive resources in 2008 examines how different types of child care social movement organizations communicated their positions to their members and the public to manage a changing economic and political climate. Preliminary findings indicate that both ECEC workforce sector associations and grassroots organizations shared common advocacy messages, played down problems associated with a market approach to child care, and framed child care as a business case in their messaging. The authors suggest this reflects a nascent discursive move towards the professionalization of Canadian child care movement advocacy messages. 相似文献
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The aim is to describe the development of achievement in compulsory school in the Nordic countries from the 1960s. The study relies on published results concerning literacy and numeracy from the international large-scale assessments between 1964 and 2012. Among others, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) for most countries, a small but consistent increase in the level of achievement was observed from the mid-1970s to around 1990 for both literacy and numeracy; (2) Finland improved literacy performance dramatically between the mid-1980s and the mid-1990s, which is hypothesized to be associated with the introduction of part-time special education; (3) for all countries performance declined from the late-1990s/early-2000s, which is hypothesized to be due to different factors in different countries. 相似文献
3.
如何选择政策工具体现着政府的价值取向,决定着教师研修的走向和效果。20世纪80年代中期以来,日本经济社会和教育问题持续引发研修政策更新,依据政策内容可划分为偏重资格、个性、开放和支持的四个时期。不同时期的工具选择存在差异,而同一工具在不同时期又有所变化,且不同工具间的协作与融合渐趋紧密。由此,政府的政策“工具箱”不断扩展与兼容,工具应用的针对性和整合性大大加强。 相似文献
4.
Oyelami Olufemi Moses 《美中教育评论》2008,5(11):22-27
More recent motivational research focuses on the identification of effective techniques for enhancing instructional design and meeting the needs of diverse student populations （Wlodkowski R. J., 1981）. Learning-motivation researchers are applying some of the same theories and concepts found to be effective in industry to the development of motivational models that enhance the teaching-learning environment. One of such models is the Attention Relevance Confidence Satisfaction （ARCS） model of motivational design developed by John M. Keller （Small Ruth V., 2007）. The continuous improvement in handheld devices technologies has led to a new learning paradigm called mobile learning which involves the delivery of learning contents to learners utilizing mobile computing devices. Handheld devices, however, have constraints which limit their use for effective learning. Towards improving the effectiveness of mobile learning is a new mobile learning model proposed by Shih on which instructional designs for mobile learning can be based to facilitate mobile learning design and to achieve better mobile learning outcomes （Yushin E. Shih ＆ Dennis Mills, 2007）. Shih＇s model is based on Graphical User Interface （GUI）. This paper presents an enhanced Shih＇s model for effective mobile learning outcome in a university environment by making provision for instructional design to include online library search for both e-books and audio books using collaborative filtering algorithm to aid the search and posting and reading of testimonials about positive mobile learning outcomes so as to encourage other mobile learners. It also incorporates the use of Voice User Interface （VUI） to access the learning portal in order to overcome mobile devices interface limitations in addition to Graphical User Interface （GUI） proposed by Shih, so as to cater for the learning needs of the blind and the visually impaired. 相似文献
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易雪梅 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2006,15(1):85-86,89
本文回顾了我国90年代中期以来的解构主义翻译研究,概述了解构主义翻译学的优势与不足。由此指出,解构并不是目的,也不能导致翻译学的建立。要促进翻译学的发展必然要寻求如何构建新的理论体系。 相似文献
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Isidore Cyril Cannon 《Higher Education Quarterly》1997,51(4):308-324
This article describes the extraordinary expansion of higher education in Hong Kong which took place from around the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. It considers the factors involved in this expansion with some reference to theories of policy development, and speculates on certain aspects of the situation after the 1997 handover to the People's Republic of China. 相似文献
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A. SCOTT CARSON 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2020,54(5):1220-1236
Since the mid-1980s, universities have been faced with the rising prominence of the economic mandate in relation to the university's academic mission. In large measure, this has resulted from governments using universities to promote national competitiveness, economic development and employment readiness. To some, universities, themselves, now appear increasingly to behave like business corporations. Many in academe abhor the corporatisation of universities and mistrust their boards of governors for promoting this. Against this background, I ask two questions about the ethics of governors in relation to trust. First, what is the basis of the moral obligation of the board of governors to the university? Second, what are the grounds for the university community determining the board of governors to be trustworthy? Philosophers of education have had much to say about universities, but little about the ethics of governance. In this article, I attempt to address the ethical foundations of governance, and to set out the conditions for the trustworthiness of a board of governors. 相似文献
8.
Lijun Bi 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2003,34(1):57-73
This article looks at what Chinese children have read in the last quarter of the 20th century. It first briefly examines the official guidelines for children's literature in the post-Mao era, and then analyses some examples to identify the new contents of children's books in China. These examples are taken from two subdivided periods: from the late 1970s to the early 1980s and from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. 相似文献
9.
当代中国社会哲学研究的三个阶段及其主题嬗变 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
当代中国社会哲学的研究可以分为三个阶段从80年代中期到90年代初期为初创阶段,主要是厘定学科内容及研究方法;90年代初期至中期为起步阶段,着重于发展哲学的研究;90年代中期以后可谓纵深阶段,对社会生活中的一系列重大问题进行了研讨,形成了比较系统的学科观念,诸如社会哲学的学科性质、学科定位、研究对象和研究方法等,确立了社会哲学研究的大方向. 相似文献
10.
游文玲 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2009,21(3):310-312,327
新课程的改革过程不仅应关注课堂上教师的教学行为和学生学习行为,而且还应关注数学课外作业的设计、布置、批改、辅导等,使学生在作业的过程中体验快乐,培养能力,学会合作,同时还有利于融洽师生感情,强化学习动机．结合实践从高中数学正确的作业观,作业的优化设计,作业批改评语等方面简要阐述． 相似文献
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朱雄 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2007,19(2):173-175
试图通过对计划经济体制下建立的传统“三级”田径后备人才培养机制的反思与分析，提出“学校培养”高水平田径后备人才机制，并对“学校培养”机制的建立，运作和优势作了必要的探究，以此与田径界同行共商发展之计。 相似文献
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以20世纪50年代中期至70年代二十余年间的部分中学近代现代史课本为主要研究材料,对20世纪50年代中期至70年代中学历史教材中的近现代美国形象特点从政治(含独立战争、内战)、经济、对外关系这些近乎涵盖当时中学历史教材所有关于美国内容的三大方面展开分类评述,以求对当时教材的美国形象从分类剖析中得到具体化和细致化的形象特点。最后对本阶段教材的某些特点进行了总结,并从宏观角度对本阶段教材对其后教材的部分影响及相互比较作了简要探究。 相似文献
15.
史少博 《安阳师范学院学报》2009,(4):1-4
毛泽东提出了“自力更生为主、争取外援为辅”的方针,成为了20世纪50年代中期到60年代中期新中国科技“黄金时期”的政策支柱。现代中国科技的发展,也必须坚持毛泽东“自力更生”的思想,明确“自力更生”是中国科技的立足点,坚持“自力更生”、重视“独创”发展中国科技,坚持“自力更生”与“争取外援”相结合发展中国科技,才能屹立于世界强国之林。 相似文献
16.
The mother-daughter issue is a common topic throughout many of Jamaica Kincaid＇s novels. Annie Potter, Lucy＇s mother has great influence on Lucy＇s thoughts and acdon. The author not only uses it to explore the complex tension between mothers and daughters, but also uses it to represent the strained relations between colonized region and colonial power. The image of Lucy＇s mother is really worth exploring. 相似文献
17.
沈跃春 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2000,(6)
20世纪西方悖论研究是继古希腊和中世纪之后出现的第三次悖论研究的高潮时期 ,可划分为三个阶段 :1 90 1年罗素悖论发现至 30年代末为第一阶段 ,主要以集合论悖论研究为重点 ;4 0年代初至 70年代中叶为第二阶段 ,逐渐转移到以语义悖论研究为重点 ;70年代中叶至 2 0世纪末为第三阶段 ,回归到自然语言 ,在语形、语义、语用的统一中研究悖论问题。现代逻辑在悖论研究中得到了具体应用 ,悖论问题研究促进了现代逻辑的深入发展。 相似文献
18.
Don Herron 《Irish Educational Studies》2013,32(4):341-354
The political and social rationale for the establishment of a national system of education in nineteenth-century Ireland has been the focus of considerable attention by scholars. Less attention has, however, been paid to teacher quality and school effectiveness within that system. Various efforts were made over the course of the century to address the issues of teacher quality and school effectiveness. The paid monitor was introduced in the early 1840s to convent and ordinary national schools, with paid pupil–teacher programmes recognised in the larger convent and national schools during the same period. A more strategic effort was made to address the issue of teacher quality with the introduction of an in-service type intervention from the mid-1850s to provide a school-based programme for teachers and managers in effective school organisation. Examining this intervention is the purpose of this paper: what was its rationale and purpose, how was it planned and implemented; what was its impact and what is its historical legacy? 相似文献
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黄声波 《株洲师范高等专科学校学报》2002,7(6):5-9
80年代中期以来 ,长期占主导地位的现实主义小说艺术真实观遭到了先锋派创作和新写实小说的严重挑战 ,真实性观念在两股新的文学潮流那里被赋予崭新的涵义。三种小说艺术真实观共生共荣 ,左右了 80年代中期以后小说创作的想象空间和叙事走向。 相似文献
20.
Five experiments tested the effects of experience with a white compartment not paired with footshock (CS?) on conditioning of an aversion to a black compartment paired with footshock. As previously found with odors as CSs, a single pairing of the CS+ with footshock yielded significant conditioning only if the animal was also exposed to CS?, with greater conditioning when the CS? exposure preceded the CS+ than when the CS+ preceded the CS?. If, however, the CS? preceded CS+ by a 24-h interval, it was ineffective and no CS+ conditioning occurred. For adult rats, the effectiveness of the CS?/CS+ “integration” progressively decreased with increasing length of the interval separating their occurrence, although it was still significant (i.e., some CS+ conditioning occurred) with a 12-h CS? to CS+ delay. For preweanlings (16 days postnatal), no conditioning to CS+ occurred if the interval between CS? and CS+ was 1 h or longer, although significant conditioning to CS+ did occur with a CS? to CS+ interval as long as 40 min. It was as if active memory for the CS? at the time of CS+ exposure was necessary for CS+ conditioning, and forgetting of the CS? memory proceeded more rapidly for preweanling than for adult rats. Collectively, these experiments extend results previously indicating that (1) the CS+ contiguous to the US may or may not be “selected” for conditioning, depending on the rat’s exposure to, or memory for, a CS?, and (2) this stimulus selection might differ for immature and mature rats. 相似文献