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1.
研究了以直接功率控制的STATCOM,介绍了电压定向功率直接控制(VO—DPC)系统的原理,分析了直接功率控制系统的性能,并进行了Matlab仿真研究。研究表明,直接功率控制系统具有结构和算法简单、无PWM调制模块、功率因数高、谐波低、动态性能良好等优点,值得进一步研究。  相似文献   

2.
功率因数监测与补偿教学系统以C8051F020高集成智能型单片机为控制核心,实现对电压、电流、频率、有功功率、无功功率、功率因数的检测以及完成对功率因数自动补偿控制。系统采用模块化设计,设计中运用交流采样技术对交流电压、电流信号直接采样以确保精度,用高精度的真有效值转换芯片AD637对取样信号进行转换,采用电平移位采集电流峰值测量瞬态电流,采用在电路中增减并入电容的方法进行功率因数的自动调节,提高功率因数。  相似文献   

3.
本文系统地阐述了对有功功率、无功功率,视在功率的认识,并从功率守恒的观点重新研究了提高电路功率因数的方法及算法。  相似文献   

4.
节约用电,不但要节约有功功率,也要减少线路的无功功率,提高用户的功率因数。那么,什么叫做无功功率和功率因数呢?无功功率过大或过小,对线路带来哪些影响呢?怎样减少在线路中电能和磁场能量往复转换的无功功率呢?  相似文献   

5.
分析了同步电动机的功角特性,无功功率及功率因数调节,同步电动机的起动方法及起动时应注意的问题。  相似文献   

6.
众所周知,在电力工程中,交流电路的功率因数是表明电路状况的重要数据之一。它表明有功功率在视在功率中所占比例的大小。功率因数较高的负载,工作时所需要的无功功率较少,吸收的有功功率较多;反之,需要的无功功率较多,吸收的有功功率较少。使得电源容量得不到充分的利用,且电力传输线路损耗较多,说明功率因数不但是一个用电设备的重要技术指标,也是一个重要的经济指标。因而功率因数是人们很关心的一个问题,总是想方设法去提高它,这是可以理解的。但却容易出现由于无功功率的存在带来的功率因数低,从而片面地认为无功功率是电…  相似文献   

7.
提高电路(负载)的功率团数,对充分利用电源,减少线路的电损很重要,为此需要测量电路的功率因数。测功率因数的方法有几种,例如:用功率因数表直接测量,用功率表、电流表、电压表间接测量等。这些测量较准确,但是功率因数表(相位表)、功率表等为专用电测仪表,使用单一,通常用不上,价格也较高,因而一般用户役有,无法测量。笔者推荐一种用电度表、电流表(或钳表)、电压表(或万用表I测量功率团数的方法,虽然因电度表本身的磁滞原因位测量精度与专用表相比误差稍大一点,(相对误差3%左右),但因电度表、电流表和电压表(…  相似文献   

8.
有源功率因数校正(PFC),是目前新一代开关电源设备中应用广泛的功率因数校正技术。它直接利用有源开关式AC/DC变换技术,使输入电流成为与电网电压几乎相同的正弦波。极大程度地抑制了谐波电流,提高了功率因数,减轻了设备对电网的污染。用MC34261集成电路组成的有源功率因数校正环节(BoostPFC),采用恒频峰值电流控制模式,使用少量的外围器件,却实现了功率因数的大幅度提高  相似文献   

9.
工厂电器设备的功率因数,在整个供电系统中是一个很重要的技术参数。它的大小直接影响到变配电设备输出有功功率的能力。利用在电器中连接电容器来补偿电感负载电路的无功功率,从而提高整个电路的功率因数,是一种补偿功率因素的基本方法。  相似文献   

10.
介绍了三相电路的5种功率和功率因数;给出三相功率和功率角的各种计算公式及其相互关系;进而给出测量对称三相电路无功功率的一瓦计法,测量对称三相电路有功功率、无功功率、功率角的二瓦计法,并给出接线图;最后,设计了测量三相电路有功功率的实验,并对实验的基本原理进行了相量分析.  相似文献   

11.
Voltage source converter high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) is a new power transmission technology pref- erable in small or medium power transmission. In this paper we discuss a new control system based on space vector modulation (SVM) without any voltage line sensors. Using direct power control (DPC) SVM and a new double synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop (DSRF-PLL) approach, the control system is resistant to the majority of line voltage disturbances. Also, the system response has accelerated by using a feed forward power decoupled loop. The operation of this control strategy was verified in a SIMULINK/MATLAB simulation environment. To validate this control system, a 5 kV.A prototype system was constructed. Compared to the original controllers, the current total harmonic distortion (THD), the active and reactive deviations and the DC voltage overshoot were lowered by 2.5%, 6.2% and 8%, respectively. The rectifier power factor in the worst condition was 0.93 and the DC voltage settling time was 0.2 s.  相似文献   

12.
This paper proposes an analysis and a direct power control (DPC) design of a wind turbine driven doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) under unbalanced network voltage conditions. A DFIG model described in the positive and negative synchronous reference frames is presented. Variations of the stator output active and reactive powers are fully deduced in the presence of negative sequence supply voltage and rotor flux. An enhanced DPC scheme is proposed to eliminate stator active power oscillation during network unbalance. The proposed control scheme removes rotor current regulators and the decomposition processing of positive and negative sequence rotor currents. Simulation results using PSCAD/EMTDC are presented on a 2-MW DFIG wind power generation system to validate the feasibility of the proposed control scheme under balanced and unbalanced network conditions.  相似文献   

13.
传统下垂控制没有考虑本地负荷和并联逆变器间线路阻抗等因素,无功功率不能实现准确分配,系统稳定性也会随之降低。为了实现对无功功率的合理分配,在微网系统传统下垂控制算法基础上,在电压电流双闭环控制中设计虚拟阻抗,以降低有功和无功耦合程度。然后针对低压微电网中线路阻性成分较大的问题,设计虚拟负阻抗的下垂控制算法,从而进一步降低了有功和无功耦合程度。仿真结果表明,改进下垂控制前后均可以实现对有功功率的合理分配。传统下垂控制的无功功率无法合理分配,偏差达到了 20%。加入虚拟阻抗控制算法后提高了无功功率分配精度,引入虚拟负阻抗的控制算法可使该精度进一步提高。因此,相比传统下垂控制,加入该控制算法后逆变器可以获得更好的功率分配效果。  相似文献   

14.
Based on the characteristic of AC-excited variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind power generation, the vector control technique was applied in a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). Maximum wind energy or maximum output power point can be tracked by decoupling control of active power and reactive power. The research result shows that the net power of generation system delivered to grid in maximum wind energy tracking mode is not the most. We presented a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control strategy by analyzing the DFIG mathematic model and power relations which delivered the maximum power to the grid. The maximum power point could be tracked automatically without measuring wind speed in the control strategy and the control was independent of optimal turbine power curve, which had excellent dynamic and static performances and robustness. Simulation and experimental results testify the accuracy and validity of the control strategy.  相似文献   

15.
The definition of reactive power for non-sinusoidal conditions is a controversial issue. The mathematical treatment of nonlinear loads in power systems is also unsettled. This paper starts with the decomposing of apparent power in,the cases of linear and nonlinear loads. When harmonics are present, apparent power is composed of active power, reactive power, and disturbed reactive power. Linear element can be defined as the element without disturbed reactive power. This definition is based on a practical engineering concept which can separate the contribution from the apparent power into utility-duty part and custom-duty part. The field investigation of home-used facilities was conducted. Also the data acquisition in the 0.4 kV distribution systems was completed. Moreover, the loss increase due to the nonlinear loads was estimated. Nonlinear loads can be a dominant effect with respect to reactive power and power factor. Field data from a number of nonlinear load types indicate that the disturbed reactive power can cause significant losses in utility supply systems.  相似文献   

16.
在正弦情况下,电路的有功功率、无功功率都有合理的定义。在非正弦情况下。有功功率有了合理的定义,但无功功率的定义一直没有定论.由于电力电子装置和设备在电力系统中的日益广泛的应用引起电网的污染和设备的利用率降低,传统的无功功率的计算方法无法计算非正弦波时的无功功率.本文论述了广义无功功率的定义及计算方法。  相似文献   

17.
采用专用电能芯片ATT7022B设计一种高压无功补偿控制器.可实现对高压线路的动态补偿.可极大提高线路功率因数、减少线损、改善电网供电质量.还可根据电网的实际情况,选择不同的投切控制方案,最大限度的提高补偿效果.  相似文献   

18.
从理论上推导出提高功率因数不仅可以减少输电时的损耗,还可以充分发挥电器设备的效用,并以日光灯照明电路为例说明提高电路的功率因数的方法.  相似文献   

19.
无功优化是减少电网损耗的有效措施.它通过调节电网中的各种设备,改变无功潮流在网络中的分布,从而达到降损节能的目的.本文将近年几种新型的算法在无功优化的运用给予了说明和介绍,并且比较了它们在实际运用中的优缺点.  相似文献   

20.
低压电动机无功就地补偿,把无功电流局限在用电设备上,减少了电力无功在高、低压配电网上的流动,减少了线路损失,提高了电源设备的利用率,在补偿技术上最彻底,是一项节约用电,缓解电力供求紧张矛盾的有效措施。  相似文献   

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