共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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The purpose of the study was to compare three methods of individual test administration (interview, self-paced tape, speaker-paced tape) and one group method (speaker-paced tape). Individual administrations were done in carrels in a portable van. Subjects were third-and seventh-grade students in 15 California public schools. Overall differences among test administration methods on multiple-choice test scores were not significant for either grade group; although for both grades, the mean score under the group administration method was highest. On short-answer exercises, third-graders performed significantly better in individual interview administrations. For seventh-graders, scores on short-answer questions were significantly higher under the interview and group speaker-paced methods than under the individual speaker-paced method. 相似文献
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研究平底平面闸门在不稳定淹没泄流作用下垂向振动、水平平移振动、水平弯曲振动的非线性响应．建立一个非线性振子模型来模拟不稳定漩涡与闸门运动的耦合激励机制．推导出这３类振动的运动方程,并通过模型实验确定振动方程中的参数,解决了非线性振动稳态响应的求解问题．计算结果与前人关于不同折减流速和不同闸门系统参数的实验结果吻合较好． 相似文献
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笔者主要论述心理学方法论对教学实验方法论的影响,从三个方面来阐述一是对源自教育实践的教学实验方法论之影响,二是对实证主义教学实验方法论的影响,三是对两种教学实验方法论融合的影响。另外,心理学也为教学实验提供理论基础,教学实验在实验的规范、技术、方法等方面都不同程度地借鉴和使用着心理学研究的思路与方法。 相似文献
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LESTER MANN RAYMOND G. TAYLOR BARTON B. PROGER ROY H. DUNGAN WILLIAM J. TIDEY 《Journal of Educational Measurement》1970,7(2):97-104
Serial retesting was investigated as a means of improving the test performance of high-anxious students relative to that of their low-anxious peers. The Test Anxiety Scale for Children was given to about 300 seventh grade students in a suburban school; the middle 50% were eliminated to maximize experimental variance. Six groups were established for high and low anxiety levels and for three ability levels. The Academic Promise Tests (except for the Abstract Reasoning Test) were then given four times at 1-week intervals in the fall of the school year. All groups continued to improve significantly in a monotonic, linear fashion, with the greatest improvement occurring on the Numerical Test. Contrary to expectation, there were no significant interactions among previous achievement levels, predispositional test anxiety levels, and test trials. The greatest change on the Numerical Test occurred between the first test trial and the second test trial. 相似文献
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艾光利 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2008,21(3):14-16
根据有心力作用下物体角动量守恒和机械能守恒的基本规律,通过适当设置循环变量、设置输入输出变量进行程序设计,建立模拟实验环境,针对二次曲线方程表征的三种不同的物理过程,进行虚拟实验。 相似文献
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张璞 《赣南师范学院学报》1996,(3):22-26
研究了球面函数的Fourier—Laplace级数的临界阶Cesaro平均的点态收敛问题,给出了临界阶Cesaro平均收敛的Gergen型判别法。 相似文献
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RONALD K. HAMBLETON DENNIS M. ROBERTS ROSS E. TRAUB 《Journal of Educational Measurement》1970,7(2):75-82
Differential weighting of response alternatives and confidence testing have been proposed as ways to assess partial knowledge on multiple-choice tests. 211 students in an educational measurement course took their midterm examination under one of three procedures. Results from those students administered the test under conventional directions provided a baseline for comparing, in terms of reliability and validity, the results from students who took the test under the differential weighting of response alternatives or the confidence testing instructions. Reliability was estimated by the split-half technique. Validity was estimated by correlating midterm test scores with scores on a final examination. This investigation provides some support for the contention that validity can be improved using more sophisticated testing techniques. Suggestions for the conduct of more definitive studies were offered. 相似文献
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Foraging honeybees were trained in a concurrent blocking design with a compound stimulus (AX) reinforced and one of its components (A) either reinforced for a blocking group or nonreinforced for a control group. In Experiment 1, a compound of two colors was used; in Experiment 2, a compound of two odors was used; in Experiment 3, a color-position compound, with position defined in terms of proximity to a distinctive visual landmark, was used; and, in Experiment 4, an odor-position compound was used. In each of the first three experiments, the blocking group responded less than did the control group in a subsequent test with X; in the fourth experiment, the two groups did not differ. The results are in accord with expectations based on those of previous experiments with honeybees in which the independence assumption was found to hold for intermodal compounds but not for intramodal compounds. 相似文献
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陈佑启 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》1990,(3)
本文以黑龙港地区为例,深入探讨了我国农村剩余劳动力转移过程中的作用力机制,提出了目前制约我国农村劳动力转移的基本三要素,从而以此将劳动力的转移过程划分为积极型与消极型两种类型,并明确指出:积极型转移应是当今我国农村劳动力转移的基本模式. 相似文献
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本文针对长期以来学生在普通物理实验中只注重实验步骤和实验结果的现象,提出在普通物理实验教学中突出物理实验方法教育的观点。 相似文献
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研究了采用离心模型试验来研究波浪与土相互作用的方法,并针对渤海某油田的波浪及土质条件进行了试验研究.结果表明,在最大波高作用下,软粘土层的上部发生了软化,但这种影响随着深度的增加而逐渐减小;在波浪荷载的作用下,软粘土层下的粉砂层没有液化迹象. 相似文献
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对用国标法——盐酸萘乙二胺分光光度法测定食品中的亚硝酸盐含量的影响因素进行了研究。通过单因素实验,分析了三种因素—显色时间、显色温度、样品pH值等对测定结果的影响。结果表明,显色温度、显色时间和样品pH值等因素均对检测结果都有一定的影响,提出了在实际应用中对检测方法的改进措施。 相似文献
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There were two strategies for the data forwarding in the content-centric networking(CCN): forwarding strategy and routing strategy. Forwarding strategy only considered a separated node rather than the whole network performance, and Interest flooding led to the network overhead and redundancy as well. As for routing strategy in CCN, each node was required to run the protocol. It was a waste of routing cost and unfit for large-scale deployment.This paper presents the super node routing strategy in CCN. Some super nodes selected from the peer nodes in CCN were used to receive the routing information from their slave nodes and compute the face-to-path to establish forwarding information base(FIB). Then FIB was sent to slave nodes to control and manage the slave nodes. The theoretical analysis showed that the super node routing strategy possessed robustness and scalability, achieved load balancing,reduced the redundancy and improved the network performance. In three topologies, three experiments were carried out to test the super node routing strategy. Network performance results showed that the proposed strategy had a shorter delay, lower CPU utilization and less redundancy compared with CCN. 相似文献
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Food as a contextual cue in counterconditioning experiments: Is there a counterconditioning process?
In three experiments, counterconditioning was found to reduce fear less effectively than extinction. In Experiments 1 and 2, the resistance to extinction of avoidance was greater if food was given during extinction of fear to the CS than if no food was given, even when exposure to the CS and numbers of food and no food confinement trials were equated. It is suggested that these results could be attributed to contextual control of fear extinction by the food cue and/or to frustration produced by removing food for the counterconditioning group. Experiment 3 also found counterconditioning to be less effective than extinction and provided evidence that this difference occurs because of contextual control of fear extinction by the food cue. Measuring conditioned suppression of licking, in a test with no food present, less fear was shown if no food had been present during fear extinction, and greater fear was shown if no food had been present during fear conditioning. These results indicate that food is an important part of the context controlling fear and fear extinction. It is suggested that there may be no unique counterconditioning process. Rather, when counterconditioning procedures are employed, rules governing interference paradigms in general may apply. Thus, in a test for fear following counterconditioning, fear will be shown to the extent the test situation is similar to that in which fear conditioning occurred rather than that in which fear reduction occurred. 相似文献
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The effects of element or compound preexposure and retention interval were examined in three experiments with the taste-aversion paradigm. In Experiment 1, preexposure to the elements of a compound flavor produced less latent inhibition to the compound than did preexposure to the compound itself when a 1-day preexposure-conditioning interval was used. However, preexposing the elements or the compound resulted in equivalent latent inhibition effects when a 21-day retention interval was used. In Experiment 2, a similar pattern of results was observed when the conditioning-test interval was manipulated. Experiment 3 explored the effect of element or compound preexposure when preexposure and test were carried out in different contexts. Attenuated latent inhibition following preexposure to the elements was found when preexposure and test were carried out in the same context. In contrast, preexposure to the elements resulted in as much latent inhibition as did preexposure to the compound when the context was switched from preexposure to testing. The implications of these findings for a retrieval-oriented view of latent inhibition are discussed. 相似文献
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In three experiments, rats were given concurrent exposure to a compound flavor (AX) and to one of the elements of the compound
(X). The perceptual effectiveness of A was then assessed by a test involving generalization of a conditioned aversion. Comparison
was made with a preexposure procedure in which the compound and the common element were presented on separate trials, either
in alternation or in separate blocks of trials. The effectiveness of the unique cue was less after blocked preexposure than
after either of the other procedures; concurrent preexposure did not produce a greater effect than did alternating preexposure.
These results challenge the suggestion that concurrent preexposure engages a special comparison process that will facilitate
this form of perceptual learning. 相似文献
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