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鲁晓泉 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2014,(1):108-112
贵州省特校教师对必备知识技能重要性态度的调查结果表明,各项知识技能均对特校教学工作发挥一定程度的作用,它们之间的重要性程度存在差别以及学科教学能力是特校教师的主要诉求。因此,高校本科层次特殊教育专业的课程设置应该注重全面性,应构建以突出学科教学能力为重点的课程体系和加强实践课程。 相似文献
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对特殊教育学校教师必备知识技能掌握水平的调查研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
特殊教育教师职前培养和职后培训的课程设置是一个重要的问题。通过对特殊学校教师对必备知识 技能掌握水平的调查,从而了解他们对必备知识技能的掌握情况,并为特殊教育职前培养和职后培训课程的设置 提供一些建议。 相似文献
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特殊教育的专业性、操作性与实践性很强,应用型本科人才的培养是新时期我国特殊教育实践和发展的要求.高等院校特殊教育本科专业应该根据社会需求和市场导向,改革专业设置和课程体系、教学方法和手段以及教学管理模式;培养面向特殊教育基层实践需求,具备专业化理论知识和技能,以及一定实践操作能力和学科教学能力的应用型人才. 相似文献
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姬彦红在《中国特殊教育》2012年第2期撰文就全纳型幼儿教师的培养提出了一些思考。一是要改革职前教育体制,培养合格的全纳型幼儿教师。专业需要调整。要对目前的学前教育专业和特殊教育专业进行学科的融合与资源的整合。一方面,已开设学前专业或特教专业的,可设置复合型培养项目,供学生共享,并突出学前特殊教育课程。另一方面,可根据需求开设学前特殊教育专业,专门培养专业师资;同时也可设置相应的硕士课程,鼓励具有教育学、学前教育学等相关学科背景的人 相似文献
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自1980年以来,国家加强对特殊教育的重视并出台更多指导特殊教育发展的法律、法规。盲校是满足视障学生需求并开展特殊教育活动的专门场所。盲校教师作为特殊教育教师,不仅需要具备普通教师的技能,还需加强对特殊教育和特殊教育学生的理解。加深对盲校课程设置的原则和策略认知从而确定教学原则和教学方法,依据专业发展途径实现教师的专业成长。 相似文献
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对高校特教学科人才培养方向的思考 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
对北京师范大学1 990—2 0 0 3年间1 1届特殊教育专业2 35名本科生、2 4名硕士生就业情况进行分析,看出从计划招生分配向市场调节学生自主选择专业和就业的改革过程中,特殊教育专业学生的就业领域由窄变宽,就业的范围包括:基层特殊教育学校、康复机构、特殊教育师资培养机构、教育行政部门或残联机构、高校或科研机构、普通学校。在本科毕业和研究生毕业两次选择当中反映出两个特点:一是放弃第一次就业选择,报考研究生的比例在上升;二是研究生毕业后从事特殊教育工作的比例明显低于本科毕业生。结合一些国家和地区高等特殊教育学科的课程设置,以及我国教育领域的全面改革,本文认为高等特殊教育师资的培养,特殊教育学科的课程设置必须从用人市场和学生自身发展的需要两个层面考虑,与时俱进进行改革,在原有学科基础上发展新的学科增长点。 相似文献
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特殊教育学是教育学下的二级学科,培养目标主要是特殊教育教师．也包括特殊教育管理者、教研员等。特殊教育是国民教育的一个重要组成部分,特殊教育教师必须首先是合格的普通教师,必须具备普通教师的道德素养和通用知识技能。此外,特殊教育教师还必须具备与儿童特殊需要相适应的专门教学技能的应用能力、创造性解决实际问题的能力。 相似文献
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师范教育中的特殊教育与特殊教育学 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
教育不等于教育学。师范院校的教育专业不等于教育学专业。对于特殊教育来说 ,特殊教育学专业同样也不能代替聋校语文、聋校数学、聋校外语、聋校体育等面向具体学科的专业。学科特点与教育学相通的特殊教育学只是应该设置的面向特殊教育的专业中的一个部分。师范院校设置的有关特殊教育的专业中 ,除了应该包括特殊教育学专业之外 ,还应该包括其他面向基层特殊学校特定课程的各种专业。 相似文献
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《Teaching and Teacher Education》2000,16(7):749-764
The purpose of this study was to investigate experienced secondary school teachers’ (N=80) current and prior perceptions of their professional identity. A questionnaire was used to explore the way teachers see (and saw) themselves as subject matter experts, didactical experts, and pedagogical experts. The teachers currently see their professional identity as consisting of a combination of the distinct aspects of expertise. Most teachers’ current perceptions of their professional identity reportedly differ significantly from their prior perceptions of this identity during their period as beginning teachers. On the basis of their current perceptions of their professional identity, five groups of teachers could be distinguished. These groups had different learning experiences throughout their careers for each aspect of expertise. Also, teachers from different subject areas did not undergo the same changes in their perceptions of their professional identity. The differences among the groups in teachers’ current perceptions of professional identity were not related to contextual, experiential, and biographical factors that might influence these perceptions. 相似文献
12.
Researchers worldwide have emphasized the critical role of teacher education in preparing teachers to respond in a professional manner to the prevailing discourse of accountability. We aimed to investigate the influence of initial teacher training programmes on agency, as part of the professional autonomy of early childhood teachers, vis-à-vis their impacts on teachers’ specific professional expertise. Drawing on qualitative data, we elucidate the vital role of early childhood teachers’ expertise in fostering their agency and the importance of teacher education for the development of this expertise. A quantitative follow-up study supports the qualitative findings. Implications for practice are discussed. 相似文献
13.
In an expertise study with 94 mathematics teachers varying in their relative teacher expertise (i.e., student teachers, trainee teachers, in-service teachers), we examined effects of teachers' professional knowledge and motivational beliefs on their ability to integrate technology within a lesson plan scenario. Therefore, we assessed teachers' professional knowledge (i.e., content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, technological knowledge), and their motivational beliefs (i.e., self-efficacy, utility-value). Furthermore, teachers were asked to develop a lesson plan for introducing the Pythagorean theorem to secondary students. Lesson plans by advanced teachers (i.e., trainee teachers, in-service teachers) comprised higher levels of instructional quality and technology exploitation than the ones of novice teachers (i.e., pre-service teachers). The effect of expertise was mediated by teachers' perceived utility-value of educational technology, but not by their professional knowledge. These findings suggest that teachers’ motivational beliefs play a crucial role for effectively applying technology in mathematics instruction. 相似文献
14.
Glenda Phillips Reynolds 《The Educational forum》2013,77(2):129-138
Reflective decision making is an important component in a teacher's professional expertise, and aptness for integrating it into professional practice can be nurtured in most teachers. This article uses vignettes from student teachers’ journals to describe four modes of thinking that can provide a useful framework for fostering growth in novice and veteran teachers’ conceptualization of reflective decision making and the ability to incorporate it into their repertoire of professional competencies. 相似文献
15.
Philippa Cordingley 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(2):234-252
This paper summarises findings from several systematic research reviews about the contribution of research to effective continuing professional development and learning (CPDL) activities and their impact on pupils and teachers. It starts with a review of how teachers engage in and with research as part of CPDL, how teachers and researchers shape professional learning activities and identifies key processes linked to positive outcomes. Finally it explores how different research contributions can be developed to make a more visible contribution to CPDL.The paper highlights common characteristics of effective CPDL, including: sustained collaboration with professional colleagues, including both making use of specialist expertise and structured peer support for embedding specialist contributions; an understanding of and commitment to professional learning, including enquiry-oriented learning and learning to learn from looking; a focus on refining teaching and learning, working towards aspirations for specific pupils side by side with theory; and effective scaffolding and modelling of learning by both teachers and leaders for colleagues and for pupils. The key implications of these findings are explored in the conclusions and include the importance of conceptualising researchers’ contributions to CPDL as specialist expertise and/or researchers and Masters tutors harnessing the potential of peer support between teachers. They also explore overlaps between core research and teaching skills and the need for a shared language between teachers and researchers to enable concepts like analysis, theory and criticality to be valued as practical tools for enhancing professional practice. 相似文献
16.
The teaching profession continues to struggle with defining itself in relation to other professions. Even though public opinion positions teachers second only to doctors and nurses in terms of their professional status and prestige research in the UK suggests that teachers still believe that they have much lower status than other professions. With teacher job satisfaction considerably lower today than the past and on-going issues with teacher recruitment and retention, new government policies have set out to enhance the status of teachers both within and outside of the profession. The Advanced Skills Teacher (AST) grade was introduced in 1998 as a means to recognise and reward teaching expertise and was framed as a way of also raising the status of the teaching profession. As to what a teaching professional should look like, the AST was in many ways positioned as the embodiment. Using survey data from 849 ASTs and in depth interviews with 31, this paper seeks to explores the ways that the AST designation impacts or not on teachers’ perceptions of their professional identity. In particular, the paper considers whether such awards contribute in positive ways to a teacher’s sense of professional identity and status. The results from the research suggest that teaching grades that recognise and reward teaching excellence do contribute in important ways to a teachers’ professional identity via an increased sense of recognition, reward and job satisfaction. The results from this research also suggest that recognising the skills and expertise of teachers is clearly important in supporting teacher retention. This is because as it allows highly accomplished teachers to remain where they want to be and that is the classroom. 相似文献
17.
In this study, we explored the relationships between teachers’ self-articulated professional learning goals and their teaching experience. Although those relationships seem self-evident, in programmes for teachers’ professional development years of teaching experience are hardly taken into account. Sixteen teachers with varying years of experience and subjects were interviewed. The results show different learning goals, related to communication and organisation, curriculum and instruction, innovation, responsibilities, and themselves as professional. Various relationships between learning goals and teaching experience emerged, which clearly reflect the development from early- to mid- and late-career teachers. Issues related to curriculum and instruction appeared to be learning goals for early- and mid-career teachers. This implies that regardless of increasing teaching expertise, curriculum and instruction remain central to teachers’ continuous learning. Late-career teachers were interested in learning about extra-curricular tasks and innovations. Models of professional life phases have been used to interpret these results. 相似文献
18.
Birgit Pepin Binyan Xu Luc Trouche Chongyang Wang 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2017,94(3):257-274
In order to develop a deeper understanding of mathematics teaching expertise, in this study we use the Documentational Approach to Didactics to explore the resource systems of three Chinese mathematics “expert” teachers. Exploiting the Western and Eastern literature we examine the notion of “mathematics teaching expertise”, as it is perceived in the East and the West. The data consist of two rounds of in-depth interviews, observations and teachers’ representations of their resource systems, where teachers describe their resources connected to their practice, their perceptions of mathematics teaching expertise, and how to develop it. Subsequently, the data are analyzed with respect to the different facets of the notion of teaching expertise and related to the teachers’ views and practices, in order to deepen our understandings of what proficiency in mathematics teaching might mean and how to develop it, seen through the lens of ‘resources’. The significance of the study relates to the enhancement of mathematics teachers’ expertise and capacity building when working in collectives (e.g., in teacher professional development), in order to develop a strong workforce for supporting and helping to improve pupil learning. 相似文献
19.
Enhancing the Practicum Experience for Pre-service Chemistry Teachers Through Collaborative CoRe Design with Mentor Teachers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper reports findings from an ongoing study exploring how the Content Representation (CoRe) design can be used as a tool to help chemistry student teachers begin acquiring the professional knowledge required to become expert chemistry teachers. Phase 2 of the study, reported in this paper, investigated how collaboration with school-based mentors (associate teachers) on teaching practice (practicum) might impact on this process and student teachers’ development of their pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). The collaboration involved identifying and discussing pedagogical issues related to a practicum-teaching topic using a student teacher’s draft CoRe as a starting point and ongoing focus for the professional dialogue. Practicum offered an opportunity for aspects of student teachers’ PCK, as embodied in their draft CoRes, to be explored and expanded upon in classroom programmes with the support and input of associate teachers. The findings were influenced by different contextual factors; however, the student teachers found their CoRes to be very useful frameworks for engaging in focussed professional dialogue with their teaching mentors. They valued the expertise, currency of knowledge and mentoring of their associates and reported positively about the contribution this support made to their PCK development via the CoRe design process and the transformation of the CoRe into classroom teaching. 相似文献
20.
The paper reports a study undertaken with co‐operating teachers which draws upon practising teachers’ experience and expertise in order to acquire a body of professional knowledge generated by teachers for the use of teachers. The study was undertaken with specific reference to developing effective liaison with parents who, for one reason or another, are reluctant to become involved with their children's education. Both the information generated by teachers and their professional reflection upon it are described, and the more general implications of the approach for the involvement of teachers in the production of teachers’ professional knowledge are considered. 相似文献