首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
以乙二胺、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯和罗丹明B为原料,合成了聚(胺-酯)-罗丹明B(RHDB)树枝状大分子(PAE-RHDB).通过正交实验讨论了反应温度、反应时间及原料配比对产物产率的影响,并用IR、1HNMR和UV表征了它的结构.研究了PAE-RHDB的荧光性能.实验结果表明,当反应温度为60℃,反应时间为3h,原料配比n(-NH2):n(-COOH)=2:1时,以氯仿为溶剂,产物产率为34.86%;当PAE-RHDB浓度为0.15mg/mL,甲醇为溶剂,溶液荧光性能最强,原料配比对产物荧光性能无影响.  相似文献   

2.
目的:优化3-芳硫基咪唑并[1,5-a]喹啉化合物的合成工艺。方法:以咪唑并[1,5-a]喹啉和磺酰肼为原料,合成3-芳硫基咪唑并[1,5-a]喹啉类化合物;对原料的投料量、反应促进剂的投料量、反应温度、溶剂用量进行优化研究;并考察底物取代基的变化对反应产率的影响;所有硫醚化产物均通过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱、高分辨质谱来表征结构。结果:以水作为溶剂,一当量的碘作为反应促进剂,咪唑并[1,5-a]喹啉与磺酰肼的投料比为1∶1.5,在密封反应管中,于110℃反应12 h,可以高产率的获得3-芳硫基咪唑并[1,5-a]喹啉类化合物。结论:该合成工艺以水作为溶剂,不使用金属,符合绿色化学要求,适合用于制备3-芳硫基咪唑并[1,5-a]喹啉类化合物。  相似文献   

3.
目的:优化1-硫氰基咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶的合成工艺。方法:以3-苯基咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶和硫氰化钾为反应原料,合成目标产物1-硫氰基咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶;对影响目标产物产率的因素(投料比、反应温度、溶剂和硫氰基源等反应条件)进行了优化;所得目标产物1-硫氰基咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶分别用核磁共振氢谱(~1H-NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(~(13)C-NMR)和高分辨质谱(HR-MS)进行结构表征。结果:以碘为催化剂,1,2-二氯乙烷为反应溶剂,3-苯基咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶与硫氰化钾在110℃反应12 h,可以62.8%的收率得到1-硫氰基咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶。结论:该合成工艺不使用金属催化剂,避免了产品中金属的残留,适合用于制备1-硫氰基咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶。  相似文献   

4.
以N-甲基吡唑和溴代正丁烷为原料,采用超声波辅助法合成了离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐([Bmim]Br).通过正交设计考察了超声波功率、摩尔比(N-甲基咪唑∶溴代正丁烷)、反应温度、反应时间对产物收率的影响,并通过IR、~1HNMR和~(13)CNMR对产物进行了结构表征.结果表明:较优的合成条件是超声波功率400 W,摩尔比为1∶1.10,反应时间45 min,反应温度80℃.  相似文献   

5.
以N-甲基咪唑和1-溴丁烷为原料,经两步反应制备离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐的合成实验作为化学、材料等相关专业高年级本科生或研究生的实验教学内容。实验以水作为反应介质,无需对中间产物进行分离纯化,简单的实验条件下便可完成实验。产物经FTIR1、H-NMR表征,纯度和收率皆较高。通过实验,不仅可以让学生了解离子液体制备的相关知识,还可以向学生介绍水相有机反应、"一锅法"合成等绿色化学的基本概念。  相似文献   

6.
探讨了新型离子液体载体1-(6-氯己基)-3-甲基咪唑氯盐的简便、高产率的合成方法。先以氯取代醇和氮杂环化合物(N-甲基咪唑、吡啶)为原料,采用一步法合成了一系列带有羟基的功能化离子液体中间体,然后选择其中在室温下呈液态且对于空气和水稳定的1-(6-羟己基)-3-甲基咪唑氯盐,与氯化亚砜发生分子内的亲核取代反应,合成了新型离子液体载体1-(6-氯己基)-3-甲基咪唑氯盐。合成的4种中间体及目标产物采用红外光谱和核磁共振谱1H NMR等对其结构进行了表征。  相似文献   

7.
杨光 《大连大学学报》2014,(3):40-42,50
离子液体为反应溶剂的条件下,以吗啉、浓盐酸、双氰胺为原料通过缩合反应合成盐酸吗啉双胍。考察离子液体的用量、反应时间、反应物摩尔比、反应温度等影响因素对收率的影响。研究盐酸吗啉双胍与离子液体分离和纯化的方法。研究结果表明:在离子液体为反应溶剂的条件下以吗啉、浓盐酸、双氰胺为原料通过缩合反应合成盐酸吗啉双胍的方法简单,产品易于分离。通过对影响因素的考察,找到了最佳合成条件:物料配比为1:1.1;最佳反应时间为3 h;缩合反应温度为135℃。  相似文献   

8.
以咪唑类离子液体为研究对象,用氯代正丁烷与1-甲基咪唑为原料在微波反应仪中合成氯化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑盐([BMIm]Cl),通过正交实验研究内外因素对合成过程的影响,得出合成[BMIm]Cl的最优化微波制备条件:物料比1∶1.2,时间40 min,微波功率700 W,温度80 ℃,搅拌,并通过红外光谱对[BMIm]Cl进行了结构表征.  相似文献   

9.
本研究采用四甘醇和二氯亚砜为原料,先合成二氯四甘醇,再将其与1-甲基咪唑反应,得到中间产物双咪唑阳离子氯盐.最后将双咪唑阳离子氯盐和四氟硼酸钠进行阴离子交换得到双咪唑阳离子四氟硼酸盐离子液体,并进行结构确证.  相似文献   

10.
以二氯甲烷为溶剂,用新型绿色硝化剂五氧化二氮,对4-硝基咪唑进行硝化合成1,4-二硝基咪唑。在物料摩尔比(4-硝基咪唑/五氧化二氮)10:11的条件下,通过实验考察了溶剂用量、反应时间和反应温度对产率的影响,结果表明,较佳的实验条件为:五氧化二氮0.011 mol,4-硝基咪唑为0.01 mol,二氯甲烷6 mL,反应温度15~20℃,反应时间12 h,产率为91%。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号