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《当代体育》1998,(23)
一九九八12月6日07：25－10：30女子马拉松世界最好成绩：2：21’6”亚洲最好成绩：2：24’07”关注人物：潘金红（中）将向日本选手发起冲击,夺金指数5成19：00－22：00（中视二、五套）亚运会开幕式今天将产生本届亚运会的第一枚金牌。该项目亚洲最好成绩由中国选手王军霞保持。中国队在马拉松项目上有夺金的机会,主要对手是日本选手。一九九八12月7日10．00－11：00游泳预赛11：00-13：00棒球中国-日本15：00-17：00女足中国-中国台北15：00－17：00体操17：00－18：30女子举重48公厅19：00-21：30游泳决赛（中视二、五套）女子100米自… 相似文献
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一、我国女子马拉松发展概况我国女子马拉松起步较晚,但发展很快。 1988年以来,女子马拉松比赛捷报频传,山东李秀霞、肖红艳在香港国际马拉松比赛中分获冠亚军。在日本名古屋国际女子马拉松比赛中,我国江苏选手赵友风战胜世界女子马拉松名将、荷兰的贝约罗斯肯斯,一举夺冠,成绩为2小时27分56秒,另一名吉林选手谢丽华也以2小时31分43秒获得亚洲女子马拉松锦标赛的冠军。从此,我国女子马拉松开始跻 相似文献
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英国女子长跑选手波勒·莱特克里夫2002年被国际田联评为年度最佳女运动员,她创造了马拉松世界最高成绩2:17’18”0,打破了女了10000m的欧洲纪录,5000m的成绩也接近了世界纪录。波勒·莱特克里夫的10000m成绩(30’01”09),半程马拉松的成绩(66’47”0),与世界优秀马拉松选手比较,可以看出,她的马拉松成绩的提高还有很大的潜力。波勒·莱特克里夫在芝加哥创造了马拉松世界最高成绩。参加芝加哥马拉松前,她进行了9个星期的艰苦训练,最后一次24 相似文献
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10余年来,日本的女子马拉松一直在与中国女子马拉松交替领先,但近两年不仅在实力上已全面超过中国,就是在世界上也处于领先地位。去年在曼谷亚运会上,高桥尚子以2小时21分47秒的优异成绩一举刷新了由我国王军霞保持的亚洲最高成绩,并列当年世界第二位。在1988年当我国江苏选手赵友凤以2小时27分56秒的成绩刷新了由日本选手宫原美佐子创造的2小时29分37秒的亚洲女子马拉松的最高成绩时,轰动了日本田坛,他们在震惊之余,没有徨,没有等待,而是制定了一系列旨在提高女子马拉松水平的措施,以图恢复昔日的辉煌,他们除了加强各企业的优… 相似文献
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英国女子长跑选手波勒·莱特克里夫2002年被国际田联评为年度最佳女运动员，她创造了马拉松世界最高成绩2：17′18″0，打破了女子10000m的欧洲纪录，5000m的成绩也接近了世界纪录。 相似文献
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近年来由于我国在马拉松、中长跑的训练上日趋科学,因而取得了令人喜悦的进步,1981年云南选手许亮以2小时13分32秒的成绩率先突破内蒙古张云程保持了十六年之久的男子马拉松全国最高成绩。1986年10月山东朱树春又以2小时13分15秒的成绩改写了全国最高成绩。今年3月在六运会马拉松比赛中云南选手又以2小时12分17秒的成绩更上一层楼。我国女子马拉松水平提高更快,从1983年全国第一次正式比赛以来,仅4年时间全国最佳成绩不断更新,目前已有7人的成绩突破了2小时35分,一举跃入了亚洲先进水平。但和世界先进水平相比较,还存在一定的差距, 相似文献
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从70年代末开始,女运动员才开始真正涉足马拉松运动。从那时起,随着她们对此项目兴趣的增加,使女子马拉松项目的成绩大幅度地提高。 现代运动员的独特素质在马拉松运动中明显地表现出来,这使得马拉松成为一个独特的项目,事实也证明了这一点。在1992年世界最好成绩的排名前20名中,仅有三名女子选手既进入10000米的前20名,又进入了马拉松的前20名。马拉松项目既不是没有发展前途的 相似文献
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一九八四年十月二十八日在山东省济南市举行的“泰山杯”女子马拉松比赛中(也是参加明年4月在日本广岛举行的第一届世界马拉松锦标赛的选拔赛),获得了大面积的丰收,前六名的成绩都刷新了内蒙古选手马丽琴今年三月在上海创造的2小时48分4秒的全国最高成绩,有九名选手达到了运动健将标准(2小时54分),其中山东十八岁的选手温衍敏以2小时35分50秒的优异成绩夺得桂冠,并进入亚洲先进行列。她的这个成绩在亚洲排第三位(第一为日本的增田明美,成绩2小时30分30秒;第二为日本的佐佐木七惠,成绩为2小 相似文献
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今年,洛杉矶奥运会将首次在奥运会史册上记载女子马拉松的成绩。谁能名列第一呢?国际体坛都把目光放在以下几个著名选手上:琼·贝诺瓦:女子马拉松世界最好成绩保持者,美国人,26岁,身高1.60米,体重47公斤,是世界前10名女子马拉松选手中身材最瘦小的,但她训练有素,步频、速度和耐力都很惊人。1975年她考入北加罗来纳州鲍杜因大学,受到系统的长跑训练。1980年毕业后,她在波士顿大学当女子长跑教练。这一年她跑了2小时31分23秒的好成绩,列美国女子马拉松第三位。1982年9月在俄勒冈尤金市举行的马拉松比赛中,创 相似文献
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拥有2500多年历史的马拉松是一项参与门槛低的赛事,因而全球范围内参与人数众多,很少有人关注长距离跑精英运动员的训练特征,本文撰写者主要运用文献资料法、数理统计法研究2004年美国奥林匹克马拉松测试赛男子女子达标运动员的训练特征。总结93名运动员的测试结果,主要内容从运动员身体特征和成绩、运动员训练训练情况方面进行分析。 相似文献
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Literature has established that a range of physiological, biomechanical, and training variables influence marathon performance. The influence of anthropometric characteristics has also received attention. However, despite major marathons exceeding 40,000 participants and approximately a third of these runners being female, no data exist on the influence of the breast on running performance. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the impact of breast mass on marathon finish time. One hundred and sixty-eight of 321 female marathon runners contacted completed an on-line survey focusing on marathon performance during the 2012 London marathon. Participants were categorised as smaller (<500?g, 54%) or larger breasted (>500?g, 46%). Regression analysis identified that 24% of marathon performance variance could be explained by body mass index (BMI), but breast mass improved the model to explain 28% of performance variation. The model determined that for women with 32/34 or 36/38 underband each increase in cup size equates to a performance decrement of 4.6?min or 8.6 min, equivalent to 34.4?min difference between a woman with 36A compared to 36DD breast size. Larger breasted runners had greater BMIs, completed less marathons and had slower marathon finish times (316?±?48?min) compared to smaller breasted runners (281?±?51?min). Twenty-five per cent less larger breasted women finished in the fastest quartile. These results suggest that differences in breast mass are an important factor for female athletes and should be considered in future research in this area. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to determine how female marathon runners of varying standards differed in body composition and physique and in their training regimes, and secondly to develop predictors of distance running performance from the anthropometric and training variables. Female marathon runners (n = 36), all participants in a national 10 mile (16 km) road racing championship, were divided into three groups according to their best time for the 26.2 mile race. They were assessed for body composition and somatotype using anthropometric techniques and completed a questionnaire about their current training for the marathon. No difference was found between the groups of distance runners when measured for height, bone widths and circumferences. The three groups were found to have similar body weights of approximately 53 kg, a value which is much lower than the average for sedentary women, but which compares favourably with those from previous studies of female long distance runners. While all the runners had a lower per cent fat, as measured from skinfold thicknesses, than sedentary women, the elite runners were seen to have significantly lower values (P less than 0.05) than the other two groups. The difference in body fat was particularly reflected in the triceps skinfold value. There was also a tendency for the elite runners to be more ectomorphic and less endomorphic than the others. The better runners were seen, on the whole, to have been running longer, and to have more strenuous regimes, both in terms of intensity of training and distance run per week. Multiple regression and discriminant function analyses indicated that the number of training sessions per week and the number of years training were the best predictors of competitive performance at both 10 mile and marathon distances. They also indicated that a female long distance runner with a slim physique high in ectomorphy has the greatest potential for success. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(10):1297-1302
AbstractThe aim of this study was to analyse the pacing strategies adopted by elite male and female marathon runners when setting every world record since 1998. For data analysis, the total distance of the marathon was divided into eight sections of 5?km and a final section of 2.195?km, and the relative average speed of each section was calculated individually. Female athletes maintained similar speeds in the first and second half of the marathon (ES?=?0.22, small effect, p?=?0.705), whereas male athletes increased their speed as the marathon progressed (ES?=?1.18, moderate effect, p?=?0.011). However, no differences were observed between men and women in either the first (ES?=?0.56, small effect, p?=?0.290), or in the second half of the marathon (ES?=?0.60, moderate effect, p?=?0.266). When comparing the women’s world records (1998–2003) vs. men’s records (1998–2018) by sections, we observed differences at the beginning of the race (second section, ES?=?0.89, moderate effect) and at the end (last section, ES?=?0.87, moderate effect). The pace variations during the race were similar between male athletes and that of women with male pacemakers (1.53%?±?0.60 vs. 1.68%?±?0.84, respectively). However, a trend towards higher pace variations during the race in the female records with female pacemakers was observed (2.28%?±?0.95). This study shows how male and female marathon records in the last 20 years have been set using different pacing strategies. While men used a negative strategy (faster finishing), women used a less uniform pacing strategy. 相似文献
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Andy Marc Adrien Sedeaud Marion Guillaume Melissa Rizk Julien Schipman Juliana Antero-Jacquemin 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(6):524-532
AbstractAs opposed to many other track-and-field events, marathon performances still improve. We choose to better describe the reasons for such a progression. The 100 best marathon runners archived from January 1990 to December 2011 for men and from January 1996 to December 2011 for women were analysed. We determined the impact of historical, demographic, physiological, seasonal and environmental factors. Performances in marathons improve at every level of performance (deciles). In 2011, 94% of the 100 best men athletes were African runners; among women athletes they were 52%. Morphological indicators (stature, body mass and Body Mass Index (BMI)) have decreased. We show a parabolic function between BMI and running speed. The seasonal distribution has two peaks, in spring (weeks 14 to 17) and autumn (weeks 41 to 44). During both periods, the average temperature of the host cities varies close to optimal value for long distance race. African men and women runners are increasingly dominating the marathon and pushing its record, through optimal eco-physiological conditions. 相似文献
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在"马拉松热"的背景下,对跑步参与过程中马拉松跑者的深度休闲特质进行探究。采用滚雪球抽样方式,对20名马拉松跑者进行半结构式访谈,通过质性分析软件NVivo 11.0对访谈资料进行分析。研究结果表明马拉松跑者具有深度休闲的6个特质:坚持不懈、生涯性、显著的个人努力、强烈的认同感、独特的文化、持久的收益。本研究进一步丰富了已有研究成果,其中坚持不懈中的"毅力"和"自我管理"两方面体现了马拉松项目的特点。对马拉松跑者来讲,经济回报和团队发展并不是明显的持久收益。本研究结果拓展了对我国"马拉松热"现象的理解,未来应采用定量方法进行深入研究。 相似文献
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深入剖析高质量马拉松赛事的吸引力感知维度,对比掌握部分普通赛事报名不足的主要因素,探究不同马拉松赛事的吸引力问题。基于跑者需求侧视角探讨马拉松赛事的吸引力感知维度,指出赛事吸引力是今后打造头部IP马拉松赛事的主要着力点。采用混合研究方法,首先,基于扎根理论从众多错综复杂影响马拉松赛事吸引力的因素中提炼了赛事质量、过程体验、参赛成本和赛事服务4个关键维度;其次,采用量化分析识别了4个感知维度的不同影响力,同时检验其对跑者再次参与赛事意愿的预测能力;最后,基于质性研究和量化研究的客观精确结合,分析了研究结果。 相似文献
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女子铅球运动曾是我国田径运动的优势项目之一,通过文献资料法、数理统计法和比较分析法对我国女子铅球运动水平进行分析和评述,根据当前存在的问题提出对策。结果发现,（1）1987年-1997年是我国该项目的鼎盛时期,为我国夺得不少荣誉。我国女子铅球最好成绩和世界年度最好成绩比较,差异不显著（p〉0.05）。1997年全运会之后,我国该项目成绩大幅度滑落。1998年-2010年,没有取得过一枚奖牌。世界最好成绩也呈现滑坡趋势。我国该项目最好成绩和世界年度最好成绩比较,差异非常显著（p〈0.001）。随着竞技体育的商业化和运动员的职业化发展,赛事不断的增加,在2011年上半年已举办的全国田径比赛中,仅2次突破20m大关,距离世界水平还相差甚远。（2）运动员选材工作不到位,运动训练未完全创新,运动竞赛表现差和竞技体育管理不当是我国女子铅球运动成绩下降的主要原因。（3）抓好运动员选材、完善运动训练、加强运动员竞赛能力和加强竞技体育管理力度是我国实现女子铅球运动重振辉煌的重要途径和方法。 相似文献
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José Joaquín Díaz Eduardo José Fernández-Ozcorta 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(6):781-786
The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of the pacing strategy adopted by elite marathon runners when setting every marathon world record in the last 50 years. We divided former marathon record holders into two groups: classic athletes (record holders between 1967 and 1988) and contemporaneous athletes (record holders between 1988 and 2018). The total distance of the marathon was divided into 8 sections of 5?km and 1 last section of 2.195?km, and the relative average speed of each section was calculated individually. On average athletes were slightly faster in the first half-marathon than in the second one, where they slowed down progressively (ES?=?0.28, small effect). However, when comparing classic vs. contemporaneous athletes, we observed that classic athletes started significantly faster (p?相似文献
20.
在女子马拉松训练中,年度周期安排是其训练计划的核心内容。对于一个跨度较大的时间周期,马拉松运动员需要通过合理的周期安排来逐步培养起竞技状态,使之在比赛中呈现出最佳竞技状态。中国女子马拉松是一支较有国际影响力的队伍,通过对该队伍训练周期安排的研究,可以从中发现和探索马拉松训练周期安排中一些规律性的东西。通过对我国女子马拉松教练员和运动员的调查了解,结合优秀运动员重要比赛年度周期安排的实例分析,逐步勾勒出女子马拉松训练周期安排的一些主要特点。这将有助于提升我国女子马拉松训练过程安排的科学性和规范性。 相似文献