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1.
Xie B 《Library & information science research》2012,34(1):63-71
A computer-based health literacy intervention for older adults was developed and assessed from September 2007 to June 2009. A total of 218 adults between the ages of 60–89 participated in the study at two public libraries. The four week-long curricula covered two National Institutes of Health (NIH) websites: NIHSeniorHealth.gov and MedlinePlus.gov. Computer and Web knowledge significantly improved from pre- to post-intervention (p < .01 in both cases). Computer attitudes significantly improved from pre- to post-intervention: Anxiety significantly decreased while interest and efficacy both increased (p < .001 in all three cases). Most participants found both sites easy to use and were able to find needed information on both. Information found on NIHSeniorHealth was significantly more useful than that on MedlinePlus (p < .05). Most participants (78%) reported that what they learned had affected their participation in their own health care. Participants had positive feedback on the intervention. These findings support the effectiveness and popularity of the intervention. By tapping into the well-established public library and NIH infrastructure, this intervention has great potential for scaling-up, and significant social and economic implications for a diverse range of communities and individuals. 相似文献
2.
[目的/意义]了解国外图书馆老年人服务的研究主题及发展脉络,为我国图书馆老年人服务提供借鉴。[方法/过程]通过文献调研,梳理1938-2017年国外图书馆老年人服务的研究主题及发展脉络。[结果/结论]国外图书馆老年人服务研究可划分为3个发展阶段,呈现出研究用户不断扩大与细分,研究视角由关注图书馆转向关注老年人需求的特点。服务方式由单一简单服务转向多元化和创新性服务,研究理念也逐渐由服务老年人向老年人的积极参与转变。同时,研究也呈现出一定的不足,如过多关注馆内老年用户而忽视馆外老年用户,缺乏代表性项目的介绍及其评估等。 相似文献
3.
Deborah H. Charbonneau 《Public Library Quarterly》2014,33(2):121-130
This article reports on the results of a study that examined public library website adherence to senior-friendly website guidelines. A total of 104 public library websites (N = 104) were analyzed. Compliance with Internet design accessibility principles recommended for older adult Internet users was analyzed, and the findings suggest that current public library website practices may be problematic. As a result, public library websites offering resources and services may present potential accessibility challenges to older adults. Recommendations relevant to public libraries for enhancing library websites and online content are presented. 相似文献
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5.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3):271-280
Packaged programs for older adults allow a wide range of topics and a greater availability of materials than is possible with the one time program. Savings in staff time are substantial while service is increased. 相似文献
6.
[目的/意义] 针对当前我国网络用户的健康信息检索行为, 探索利用中文搜索引擎的健康信息检索规律, 为完善健康搜索引擎和网站建设提供参考。[方法/过程] 基于搜狗搜索引擎的大规模查询日志, 采用日志挖掘的方法, 从查询行为和点击行为两个角度对网络用户的健康信息检索行为进行研究。查询行为的研究指标包括会话层(会话长度、用户重复查询), 查询串层(查询串长度、重复查询)和词项层(高频词汇, 主题分类);点击行为的研究指标为点击位置和点击内容。[结果/结论] 健康相关查询的重复率较高, 提示相关网站可缓存高重复率查询串的返回结果;大众关注的热点领域为疾病、保健、母婴、医疗机构与美容整形, 提示网站的导航设计注意导航方向;用户更偏爱使用问答型平台, 提示网站设计者应更加关注与用户间问答型的互动模式。 相似文献
7.
HeLP MN Seniors was a pilot program aimed at developing an evidence-based educational program to improve health literacy/health information literacy skills in older adults. A two-part workshop series was created and a pilot test was conducted with residents of a senior living community. After attending the pilot workshops, older adults reported that they used several workshop tools and tips, were more empowered to ask questions, and were more successful in finding online health information. Based upon evidence gathered through formal program evaluation, the pilot curriculum was further customized and developed into a model educational program that has been made available for use by others. 相似文献
8.
老年人网络健康信息查寻行为影响因素研究 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
[目的/意义] 探索网络环境下我国老年人健康信息查寻行为的影响因素,构建相关概念框架模型,为更合理化地开展老年人健康信息服务予以理论指引和支撑.[方法/过程]采用半结构访谈法收集35位老年人在网络环境下进行健康信息查寻活动的相关数据,通过扎根理论归纳出影响老年人网络健康信息查寻行为的14个概念范畴并聚焦为4个核心范畴.基于对概念范畴的分析,指出影响老年人网络健康信息查寻行为的4个主要因素,并构建网络健康信息查寻行为影响因素模型.[结果/结论]个人心理因素、个人实施成本、信息因素和社会因素是影响老年人网络健康信息查寻行为的主要因素.其中,个人心理因素和个人实施成本是内部因素,直接决定老年人网络健康信息查寻行为模式;信息因素、社会因素是外部情境条件,分别影响着内部因素与信息查寻行为之间的关系强度. 相似文献
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社交媒体虚假健康信息特征识别 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
[目的/意义] 识别社交媒体虚假健康信息特征,构建社交媒体虚假健康信息特征清单,以期为社交媒体虚假健康信息特征的测度提供一定理论支撑,也为用户和社交媒体平台判别虚假健康信息提供有益参考。[方法/过程] 采集1 004条社交媒体健康数据,利用程序化编码抽取社交媒体虚假健康信息的关键特征,运用卡方检验和方差分析揭示社交媒体虚假健康信息的显著特征,并构建社交媒体虚假健康信息特征清单。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明,社交媒体虚假健康信息特征具有表面特征、语义特征和来源特征3个维度、11个主要特征以及29个子特征。其中,社交媒体上食品安全主题的虚假健康信息在"术语包装"特征上表现得更为显著;"夸大事实"为社交媒体上常见疾病主题虚假健康信息的显著特征;社交媒体上养生保健主题的虚假健康信息具有"元数据缺失"和"假借权威"显著特征。 相似文献
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[目的]获取当前档案信息互动现状,为档案部门提升档案利用水平提供参考依据。[方法]以49个副省级以上档案机构为调查对象,统计分析档案网站、微博和微信公众号三种在线传播媒介的互动情况,并构建互动数据集,利用文本分析技术获取档案网站互动内容的真实交互主题。[结果]在传播媒介方面,不同媒介的互动特点存在显著差异,网站媒介发展平稳,体现出双向交流的沟通者作用,微博和微信媒介的互动分别处于下降和上升态势,扮演了档案信息的播报者和宣传者角色。在传播内容方面,典型互动主题可分为个人发展类、业务指导类和查询借阅类三大主题。[结论]档案网站是档案用户与管理机构之间双向互动的最重要媒介,对互动内容的文本分析有助于发现真实的用户需求。 相似文献
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This article presents a rationale for searching certain types of health care issues on specialized business databases. Focusing on ABI/INFORM, MANAGEMENT CONTENTS, and PREDICASTS' PROMT/F & S INDEXES, the results of searching six actual topics on all three files is outlined. The results are intended to illustrate the features of all three databases, and their potential usefulness for health science librarians. 相似文献
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《Library & information science research》2019,41(4):100983
Health information seeking is an important part of older adults' everyday lives as they cope with their health conditions. Semi-structured interviews conducted with 21 older adults in the United States were analyzed using Savolainen's everyday life information seeking (ELIS) model, especially its key concepts such as way of life and mastery of life. The interview data revealed that except for health care providers, a spouse or partner was mentioned as a credible interpersonal source of health information among older adults in a marital or romantic relationship. Characteristics of older adults' health information behavior in the ELIS context were identified based on types of way of life and mastery of life. For example, those who had more varied types of hobbies, including cognitive, affective, and social hobbies, were exposed to diverse people as they performed their daily routine, potentially resulting in different sources of useful health information. In couple relationships, those with an optimistic as opposed to pessimistic attitude toward a problem-solving situation played the information provider role rather than information receiver role. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]本研究以新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情为背景,针对疫情期间老年人的信息感知与保护性行动决策过程展开研究,综合梳理了突发公共卫生事件中老年人身为利益相关者时做出保护行动决策的影响因素,可以为健全突发公共卫生事件下面向老年人群体的应急信息管理体系提供参考[方法/过程]文章利用网络爬虫技术获取微信公众号平台中反映疫情期间相关预警信息的文章数据,结合关键词提取技术与社会网络分析方法分析疫情预警信息,并挖掘疫情不同时期的典型老年人保护行为;同时,在保护性行动决策模型分析框架内,通过问卷调研获取老年人群体疫情期间的信息感知与保护行动决策过程的情况,进而应用老年人健康信息与健康行为理论,总结归纳出突发公共卫生事件不同生命周期中老年人信息感知与保护性行动决策的阶段性特征:[结果/结论]在信息感知过程中,预警信息的内容是影响老年人风险感知与保护行动决策的关键因素;疫情的不同生命周期内,老年人对风险程度的评估易产生较大波动;进行保护性行动决策时,老年人更容易因利益相关问题风险感知产生偏离,进而做出情绪化的非理性行为。 相似文献
14.
老年人网络健康信息检索行为实验研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
采用用户检索实验的方法,从检索工具选择、检索式构造、检索结果浏览和选择4个阶段分析老年人网络健康信息检索的行为特点、行为模式以及网络健康信息对老年人日常信息获取的影响。研究结果发现：老年人在检索过程中表现出明显的依赖性和定势性。首页/重选网页模式、跟随链接模式、重构检索式模式是老年人的高频检索行为模式。健康状况、网络熟悉程度和网络健康信息的可信度是老年人日常利用网络获取健康信息时考虑的主要因素。 相似文献
15.
国外健康信息搜寻行为研究综述 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
从用户年龄、种族、居住区域等研究视角综述近年来国外健康信息搜寻行为(health information seeking behavior,HISB)研究的主题、主要发现、研究方法等。结果表明,HISB研究的主题包括:搜寻的动机、目的;影响搜寻行为的因素;搜寻的途径、内容和手段;与HISB相关的方面,如网站信息质量、可信度、对健康实践的影响等。HISB研究多采用问卷调查和结构性访谈等研究方法,其中定量数据分析是主要的数据分析方法。最后,分析国外HISB研究对国内研究的启示。 相似文献
16.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(49-50):147-164
Older adults comprise a diverse clientele who require opportunities for lifelong learning and leisure. Reference librarians can adapt existing services to serve the majority of patrons over the age of fifty. Patience, sensitivity, and flexibility are essential to effective interviewing. Information about issues of concern to older adults, including family relationships, health, death and dying, housing, legal and financial affairs, and leisure activities, can be gathered from selected, readily available sources. Reader's advisory services, programming, and outreach activities should be focused to more effectively target older adult users. Adhering to common service philosophy based on lifelong learning and a commitment to provide equal service to all individuals will facilitate tailoring services to meet the needs of the older adult patron. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2012,40(5):591-610
ABSTRACTYoung adults struggle to achieve sexual health. Student health centers (SHCs) are uniquely positioned to provide young adults with credible and complete sexual health information. Using the comprehensive model of information seeking for theoretical guidance, we conducted a content analysis to examine the credibility and completeness of sexual health information available to young adults through SHC websites at 400 randomly selected U.S. colleges/universities. Unfortunately, most SHC websites do not provide complete sexual health information, which may decrease the credibility of SHCs as a source of sexual health information for young adults. Topics related to sexual health predominantly focused on prevention and risk topics (i.e. sexually transmitted diseases, contraception, and pregnancy). We offer practical suggestions for SHC webpages to align their sexual health information content with the American College Health Association standards of practice and point to a scholarly focus on content characteristics and information availability to complement information seeking studies. 相似文献
18.
Patricia Barrett 《Health information and libraries journal》2009,26(3):232-239
Background: Decades of hospital restructuring in Canada resulted in significant reductions of nursing leadership positions and altered a nursing infrastructure important for guiding patient care. The importance of acquiring nursing leadership skills to address the negative effects of restructuring is advocated by Canadian nursing bodies. Objectives: To describe a service innovation for a nursing community. The librarians of the University of Manitoba Health Sciences Libraries (UMHSL) created an online nursing leadership literature centre to support a leadership programme launched by the Nursing Leadership Council (NLC) of the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority. The article will contribute to the body of literature about health library services for nurses. Methods: The creation of the service is described. A literature search was undertaken to determine what services have been implemented by librarians for nursing leadership programmes, as well as to review the literature with regard to contributions made by librarians for nursing communities. Results: The literature service, comprised of 19 webliographies based on the NLC's leadership topics, is available on the UMHSL website. A webliography, by definition, is a list of electronic works relating to a particular topic. The NLC created its own website that provides nurses with a means to identify, enhance and evaluate leadership competencies, and which is linked to the UMHSL website. Conclusion: The contributions of the UMHSL librarians to this project support the goals of instilling leadership skills in nurses, encouraging evidence‐based nursing practice, and transforming a practice environment to meet the ultimate goal of effective patient care. 相似文献
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Public librarians in South Korea assist users in obtaining information on a variety of topics. However, health-related information and services have a lower profile than other services due to a perceived lack of librarian expertise in searching and evaluating health resources. Although public library users are actively seeking health information, it has become critical for both public librarians and users to develop skills for using and evaluating Internet health resources. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify a set of useful criteria to evaluate online health web sites for both librarians and library users. From a comprehensive literature review, 33 criteria related to health website evaluation were identified. Using this set of criteria, South Korean public librarians and users were asked to rate the importance of each criterion in surveys. A strong consensus was found between the two groups. The top 10 most highly rated criteria from both groups were identified and compared. The results led to the development of an initial set of 12 evaluation criteria for health websites. It is expected that the final set of criteria will be used by public librarians to recommend the best health websites to their users. Although the study was conducted in South Korean public libraries, the findings are applicable in providing evaluation services of health websites to libraries worldwide. 相似文献