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研究本位型的教师教育被认为是芬兰基础教育成功的关键因素之一。随着社会的发展,芬兰的教师教育经历了由个人经验型教师培养到研究本位型教师培养的转变,并不断完善研究本位型的教师教育模式。其教师教育在招生上实行“优中择优”的标准,在课程上以研究思维为导向,在实践教学上以行动研究为特色。文章试图探析芬兰的研究本位型教师教育理论及实践,为我国教师教育发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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姜蕴 《陕西教育学院学报》2014,(2):40-44
研究本位教师教育中学习项目是动态的,根据动态的教育结构而定,所有的教学均以研究为基础,组织活动提供学生在探究和解决教学问题时实践、讨论、决策制定和解释机会。研究本位教师教育对我国教师教育范式的开发和实践具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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教师专业发展成为当前教师教育领域的研究热点。世界各国高度重视教师的成长与发展,一线教师的专业发展愿望与需求日渐强烈与自觉。然而,当前教师专业发展的理论与实践根源于技术——实践认知、工具理性和权力规训,秉承“外铄论”和“亏缺”模式,过于强调知识本位、能力本位和标准本位,忽视教师职业和教育教学的实践本质,以及教师作为人的存在。反思当前教师专业发展的理论基础,明确知识、实践、存在对于教师专业成长与发展的价值,对于指导当前教师专业发展的理论与实践意义重大。 相似文献
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洪明 《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2009,(6)
美国教师教育思想具有自己的特色和传统.20世纪80年代以来美国教学专业领域较为活跃的四种教师教育思潮(反思或行动研究本位、标准本位、社会正义取向、当代常识取向)对美国教师教育的政策、制度和实践产生了重要影响.考察美国教师教育思想,有助于我们了解教师教育制度和实践背后所蕴含的那些基于建构的专业特性,为发展和丰富我国的教师教育理论提供借鉴与警示. 相似文献
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教师的专业引领主要是指引领者的教育理论对被引领者的教育实践的引领,其中根据引领主体是以角色本位还是团体本位划分为正式的教师专业引领和非正式的教师专业引领两种形式。通过分析教师文化的类型和教师专业引领类型的匹配关系以及这种匹配关系自身的利弊,说明创建自然合作文化．对发挥非正式的教师专业引领的作用具有重要意义。 相似文献
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论教师教育理念的发展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
教师教育理念，是人们对教师教育活动的理性认识、理想追求及其形成的思想观念和哲学观点。教师教育理念经历了一个由知识本位理念到技能本位理念，再到专业发展本位理念的发展过程。新的教师教育理念的构建，既要考虑教师专业发展的内在逻辑，又要关注社会政治经济发展的需要，处理好历史与现实、继承与创新的关系。 相似文献
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高质量的教育亟需高质量的教师专业发展。学校本位教师专业发展在发展场域、发展要素和发展保障等层面深度契合教师专业高质量发展的时代诉求,强调学校作为教师专业发展的主体场域、突出学校促进教师专业发展的实践品性、注重专业教师和专业学校的融合共生,彰显了浓厚的时代意蕴。但在具体实践中,学校本位教师专业发展则面临主体角色迷失、目标定位失衡、课程支撑不力、评价导向不强、内生动力不足等现实问题。突破现有困境须以学校为主体,从更新主体观念、构建进阶目标、优化课程体系、改进教师评价及完善保障制度等层面深度推进学校本位教师专业发展,提升教师专业发展的优质性。 相似文献
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《师资教育杂志》2012,38(5):600-609
This article sets out to identify and discuss the changes that have taken place in Finnish teacher education during the last 40 years (1974–2014). A brief history of teacher education in Finland is presented, followed by the goals and aims of current research-based teacher education in Finland. Finally, the major changes in Finnish teacher education during the last 40 years are identified and discussed along with challenges for the future. These include the fact that with each passing year teacher education in Finland has become increasingly research-based. The ethical role of the Finnish teacher has changed from being a religious and moral example to being a principled professional who needs moral competence in pedagogical encounters. Teachers also need to master the rapid developments in information and communication technology in order to function in the same learning environments as their students. 相似文献
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In which areas and domains do individual teacher educators prefer to work on their professional development? What kind of learning activities do they want to take on and with whom? Are there significant differences in these preferences between teacher educators? This article reports on a recent survey (N = 268) about the professional development of teacher educators and differences in learning preferences between less and more experienced teacher educators and between university-based and school-based teacher educators. Findings show, for example, that while most university-based teacher educators were mainly interested in improving their teaching, less experienced school-based teacher educators were more focussed on aspects such as coaching skills. In this study, ‘learning profiles’ have been developed for four categories of teacher educators. These profiles may help to create more meaningful arrangements for teacher educators’ initial education and further professional development in a context where teacher education is required to have a more school-based as well as a more research-based orientation. 相似文献
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美国密歇根州立大学的教师教育项目以培养卓越教师和教师领导者为目标,构建起了以基于满足多样化学习者学习需求的教学专业核心课程、基于实践反思和角色建构的教育实习课程为主体的优质教师教育课程体系,彰显出学会学习、基于研究、反思探究、多元文化、理念引领等特征,凸显出对高质量教学的追求,体现了学习中心取向、专业发展取向、多元文化取向三个鲜明的课程建设取向。 相似文献
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Katriina Maaranen Heikki Kynäslahti Reijo Byman Riitta Jyrhämä Sara Sintonen 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2019,42(2):211-227
The professional development of teacher educators is gaining increasing interest globally. However, not so many studies have been carried out in the Finnish context, which is somewhat surprising considering that the Finnish education system and teacher education has gained so much interest worldwide. This study investigates Finnish teacher educators’ concerns, beliefs and values. The results show that teacher educators experienced a variety of concerns in their work, in the beginning mainly dealing with the position and being a novice, and later they became more concerned with heavy workloads and practical teaching-related matters. The teacher educators studied considered the students’ education to be the most important aspect of their work. The research-based nature of teacher education was also felt to be very important, along with its community aspects, and their own specialization. In general, Finnish teacher educators considered their work to be important. 相似文献
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试论发展性教师评价理念对教师专业发展的意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
要配合素质教育的全面推进，就必须全面提高教师的教育质量。本文从教师专业发展着手，分析了教师专业发展的提出、对它的理解和教师专业结构的三大构成要素，指出教师自身才是他的专业发展的重要保证。但外部评价机制的促进作用也不容忽视，从而引进“发展性教师评价”概念，并从发展性教师评价对教师专业结构三大构成要素的促进分析阐述了“发展性教师评价”对教师专业发展的重大意义。 相似文献
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《师资教育杂志》2012,38(2):235-249
This article, based on the analysis of responses given by 27 students in initial teacher education, gives an account of how education theory can be conceived by students as relevant to their teaching practice. Research on teacher education in many countries has revealed that students regard theory and practice to be inconsistent or to belong to different worlds in initial teacher education. This may have a potentially negative effect on the teachers’ opportunities for future professional development, as such development should be based on the ability to view one’s own teaching practice from a critical, theory- and research-based perspective. In the research and development project reported in this article, the PIL-project, the students’ teaching practice was chosen as the pivotal point for all the other activities involved in the teacher education programme. Results indicate that when questions emerge from the students’ own experience, theory is often found useful in discussing and understanding their practical experiences. The results further show that the students’ choice of theory when discussing their teaching practice is eclectic. Students tend to choose theory with direct relevance to their daily tasks in the classrooms. The implication for initial teacher education is that the educational theory taught should more often address the immediate challenges faced by the students doing their teaching practice. 相似文献
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Sarah J. Stein Dorothy Spiller Stuart Terry Trudy Harris Lynley Deaker Jo Kennedy 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2013,38(7):892-904
Internationally, centralised systems of student evaluation have become normative practice in higher education institutions, providing data for monitoring teaching quality and for teacher professional development. While extensive research has been done on student evaluations, there is less research-based evidence about teachers’ perceptions of and engagement with student evaluations, the focus of the research reported in this paper. An interpretive approach framed the study in which data were gathered through questionnaire and interview responses from teaching staff at three New Zealand tertiary institutions. Results highlighted the general acceptance of the notion of student evaluations, recurring ideas about the limitations of evaluations and significant gaps in the way academics engage with student evaluation feedback. Recommendations for enhancing teacher engagement with student evaluation are made to optimise the potential for student evaluations to inform teaching development and to improve students’ learning experiences. 相似文献
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论教师教育者的专业发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师的成长是一种特殊的专业发展过程。对此人们也已形成共识。由此看来作为教师的教师——教师教育者,在逻辑上分析,应当接受过与教师职业相关而特殊的专业教育,并经历特殊的专业发展过程。教师教育者要能够帮助和促进教师的专业发展,教师教育者自身的专业发展是不可或缺的。 相似文献
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This article presents the results of a comparative study of the content in selected teacher education programmes for primary and lower secondary teachers in Canada, Denmark, Finland and Singapore. First and foremost, the study is a comparison between teacher education programmes in, on the one hand, Canada, Finland and Singapore, all of which score highly in international comparisons such as PISA and TIMMS, and on the other hand Denmark, which receives average scores, but it also functions as a comparison between all four countries. The study covers the following subjects: pedagogy and mathematics. The study does not offer proof of any clear difference between the Danish teacher education programmes and those found in the top-performing countries. Two main findings are: (1) philosophically based professional knowledge, much of which is normative in character, forms an extensive part of the body of professional knowledge within the Danish teacher education programmes, which is not true of the programmes in the Top-3 countries and (2) the programmes in Canada and Singapore more frequently employ literature combining research-based knowledge with practical guidance and experiences, while the programmes in Denmark and Finland keep these knowledge forms separate. 相似文献
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教师发展的根本是人的发展,是整体性发展。专业伦理混沌是教师发展的危机之一。好教师的伦理实现应当观照如下方面:专业伦理作为教师知识的组成部分,是教师专业情感与价值观的重要内容;专业自主决策是教师发展过程中伦理实践的基本特征;职场体验反思是教师专业伦理养成的内在要求;教师教育课程的"伦理"关注是实现教师发展的条件所在;好的专业生活体现了教师伦理实践智慧的生成。 相似文献