共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
冯子娇 《自然科学博物馆研究》2017,2(3):57-64
近年来,STEM教育成为引导全球教育改革的新风向标,为科技馆科普创新提供了新的探究视角。在对STEM教育与科技馆展品教育的特点进行分析的基础上,本文以“小球旅程知多少”展品教育活动为例,探讨了在STEM教育理念下科技馆依托展品开展教育活动的意义、特点及其一般规律;提出要基于科学情境,结合科学、技术和工程问题,将传统的展品教育活动转化为体现STEM理念的教育活动。 相似文献
2.
马克·哈克林 《自然科学博物馆研究》2016,1(4):11-16
STEM教育能够发展学科知识和智力技能,这对于推动创新从而应对全球经济、社会和环境挑战是十分重要的。在全球化和数字技术颠覆传统科学教育的情况下,STEM教育的能力也是年轻人掌控就业主动权的关键。科学中心在直接实施STEM教育以及间接提升社区对STEM重要性认识的方面发挥着重要作用。本文主要阐述三个问题:亚太地区国家实行STEM教育的现状如何？新的就业环境如何影响年轻人对STEM教育能力方面的预期和他们的要求是什么？科学中心如何优化其对STEM的贡献？ 相似文献
3.
肯尼亚人口中18岁以下的青少年占50％,他们是肯尼亚社会中一股重要而活跃的力量,大力发展青少年教育是促进发展的有效方式。肯尼亚科学中心是一所筹建中的STEM教育机构,旨在为所有青少年提供平等的教育机会,并接受STEM教育方面的启迪。本文介绍了建设和发展肯尼亚科学中心的各种工作方式,期望能够借鉴国际上其他科学中心的经验,以达成独具特色的发展目标。 相似文献
4.
2004年秋，美国国家自然科学基金会(NSF)国家科学、技术、工程和数学教育数字图书馆项目(NSDL)对“门户”、“服务”和“专项研究”三个系列的课题给予了基金支持。这些新项目同2000—2003财政年度开始的项目一道继续建设NSDL的高质量教育资源，以支持在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域各个层次的学习。通过提供数字环境下对可靠和权威的学习和教学资料的广泛获取和联合服务，NSDL期望促进正规STEM教育质量的持续提高，同时也为非正规教育和终生学习提供资源。 相似文献
5.
STEM教育是目前各国用以提高学生科学素养及应用能力的重要手段,目前在我国进行STEM教育的主要载体为非正规教育。科技馆作为非正规教育的主要载体,在教学信息的载体、教学时间、教学空间、教学形式、获取知识的属性等方面都具有比传统教育更适合开展STEM教育的优势。本文从STEM学科三个维度“实践(Practices)”“跨学科概念(Crosscutting Concepts)”及“学科核心概念(Core Ideas)”的视角出发,融合了“基于合作学习和问题学习方法的逆向过程的教学设计方法”及“5E教学模式”等教学策略的核心思想,提出了适合科技馆STEM教育的“基于全方位整合展品的体验式教学策略”。 相似文献
6.
张彩霞 《自然科学博物馆研究》2017,2(1):31-38
STEM教育强调以核心概念为主线,实现科学与工程实践、跨学科概念和核心概念三者之间的紧密整合。这与科技馆“以互动体验和动态演示型展品为主要载体,通过多样化的教育活动进行科学教育和科学传播”的功能具有较多吻合之处。本文从STEM教育核心理念和特点入手,深入分析科技馆教育活动与STEM教育的融合之处,重点研究STEM课程的设计流程,着重分析“科学实践”主题的提取和选择、“跨学科概念”和“核心概念”的梳理、基于实践的建构主义教学设计以及学习评价四个环节,并结合STEM课程案例“建设我的月球基地”对具体流程进行对应分析和解读,最后从以上四个重点环节对科技馆STEM教育活动的开发设计提出相关建议。 相似文献
7.
近年来,STEM教育逐渐成为未来教育发展的大趋势,作为其核心议题的学前STEM教育也日益受到关注,如何在幼儿STEM教育活动中开展跨学科学习成为学前教育工作者面临的新挑战。美国自然科学基金支持的连接式学习(Connect 4 Learning,C4L)倡导数学、科学、读写能力和社会情感共同发展的4个学习领域,为STEM教育在早期教育教学中的有效落地提供了新思路与方法。本研究旨在通过对C4L模式的产生背景、内涵特征与应用价值等进行梳理与分析,尝试探索C4L模式如何与我国学前教育的发展相结合,破解STEM/STEAM教育在学前教育开展的困境,弥补幼小衔接中如幼儿教育小学化、儿童“失语”等关键问题,以期为我国学前STEM教育的跨学科学习研究与实践提供借鉴。 相似文献
8.
近年来许多科技馆开展了STEM教育项目,也出现了偏离STEM教育理念和教学效果不理想等问题。通过文献研究和相关教育学理论的学习,笔者认为STEM教育是基于科学与工程实践的跨学科探究式学习,并兼有项目实践与探究式学习双重特征的“基于项目的学习”(PBL),为保障STEM教育项目的教学效果提供了有效的教学法工具。在此基础上,长春中国光学科学技术馆运用PBL进行了STEM项目教学设计的实践尝试。 相似文献
9.
非正规教育机构在发展和支持公众理解科学中的重要性本文系美国伊利诺伊州科技研究所朱迪·S·莱德曼(Judith S. Lederman)教授于2017年5月22日在中国科学技术馆举行的科技博物馆理论研讨会第七次会议上所做的主旨报告，本文的翻译和发表获得了作者的授权。 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 实现科学教育改革愿景并提高公民科学素质的唯一方法就是使科学探究和科学本质同面向所有学生的科学机构结合起来。非正规环境中的教育者可通过多种方式影响公众对科学、科学探究和科学知识本质的理解,而这是正规教育难以实现的。因此,非正规教育工作者自己需要理解科学探究和科学本质的内容,并有效利用非正规教育环境向公众传达上述理解。 相似文献
10.
王翠 《自然科学博物馆研究》2017,2(Z2):38-42
培养公众的创新能力、进行创新教育一直都是科技馆的发展和努力方向。然而创新意识、创新思维和创新能力是不能灌输的,但也不是凭空产生的,是可以激发和引导的。“少年创客启蒙营”项目从当地青少年创新教育发展实际出发,以STEM(科学、工程、技术、数学)活动为载体,引导青少年通过学科融合性的、实践性的、创造性的学习活动,树立创新意识、养成创新习惯,提高STEM素养和创新能力。文中以案例分析的形式与大家分享了在探索“互联网+”与科技馆科学教育项目融合方面的具体做法,同时提出了利用互联网线上和线下互动模式是将科技馆有限的活动空间和时间进行无限的扩展的观点。 相似文献
11.
Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
12.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
13.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
14.
Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
15.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
16.
17.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
18.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
19.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
20.
Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献