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足球运动员专项体能及其对策探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
围绕足球运动员的跑动方式和机体的供能特点，分析足球专项体能的要求，并且通过分析比赛前后运动员体能的动态变化周期规律，指出比赛中节省体能的可行性，为解决足球运动员专项体能问题提出建议。 相似文献
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运动员的体能是指运动员机体的基本运动能力，是运动员竞技能力的重要构成部分。而足球运动中的体能是指符合足球专项运动特点的运动员的机体基本能力。良好的体能训练是足球运动技、战术训练的基础；是足球运动员承受大负荷训练和高强度比赛的基础；是足球运动员在训练和比赛中保持稳定、良好的心理状态的保证；能够预防伤病，延长足球运动员运动寿命。 相似文献
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现代职业足球运动员体能训练控制的基本特征 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
对足球运动员体能训练控制的专项依据和特征进行了探讨,结果表明,足球运动员体能训练控制应遵循3个方面的基本特征:足球运动员的体能状态的发展有多种形态特征,而不是单一形态;足球运动员的竞技状态周期具有复杂的专项性,训练分期的主导依据是竞赛日程,竞技能力各子系统表现出独特的时间补偿效应;足球运动员的体能训练应充分尊重和利用体能耗散律的特点。 相似文献
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周俊飞 《武汉体育学院学报》2010,44(9)
对12分钟跑和YOYO训练这两类发展足球专项体能的训练方法进行比较,找到更适合发展足球受试者专项有氧能力的方法.将20名大学体育专业足球专项男生随机分为12分钟跑组和YOYO训练组,结果表明四周"YO-YO"间歇耐力训练显著提高了足球运动员的有氧代谢能力."YO-YO"间歇耐力训练运动模式、能量代谢特点相对12分钟跑与足球专项特点更接近,YOYO训练手段更有利于提高足球运动的专项体能. 相似文献
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张辉 《沈阳体育学院学报》2014,33(5)
运用录像观察、实测验证等研究方法,通过对荷兰足球体能训练核心理念的深入细致分析,同时结合足球专项体能基本特征以及运动生理学相关知识,从体能训练整体出发,归纳总结出以有效完成战术任务为根本出发点,以提高运动员跑动能力为基本切入点,以动作次数与动作质量为核心指标的足球专项体能评价方式.以全新的视角来审视足球专项体能基本理论,改革、创新、简化现有的测试与评定方式,为进一步制定足球专项体能评价量表及周期训练安排表,进而最终形成系统的训练与评价体系提供参考和借鉴. 相似文献
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结合足球运动项目特点,通过对我省高校的高水平男子足球运动员进行为期8周的专项有氧耐力训练,对比训练前、后运动员的有氧代谢能力及在比赛中的表现,说明专项有氧耐力训练对提高足球运动员体能有着极其重要的作用。 相似文献
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侯晓梅 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2010,28(1):95-97
为探求儿童少年女子足球运动员有效体能和身体训练方式,采用实验法、对比法,对12～13岁儿童少年运动员进行2年的跟踪实验研究。结果表明：体能训练与足球专项训练融为一体,遵照儿童少年特点和身体发育规律进行针对性训练收到良好的训练效果;有助于克服机械、教条和呆板的思维,有助于提高孩子们的兴趣、意识和创造性思维,发展适合足球专项能力的体能和素质。 相似文献
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对足球运动员的专项耐力进行探讨，对YO—YO间歇耐力测试与YO—YO间歇恢复测试进行了对比分析，得出了可以采用YO—YO间歇恢复测试对我国职业足球运动员进行体能测试的结论，并对我国职业足球运动员体能测试所存在的问题提出了相应的建议。 相似文献
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黄正 《体育科技文献通报》2012,20(3):45-46,54
本文根据现代足球运动的特点,从足球比赛对运动员体能要求出发,阐述足球专项体能训练的重要性,并针对足球专项体能训练方法这一问题进行探讨,试图通过一些行之有效的训练方法,使足球运动员的专项力量、速度、耐力、灵敏和柔韧等素质得到发展,从而加速技战术水平的全面提高。 相似文献
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我国职业足球运动员体能训练研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用文献资料调研、专家访谈、问卷调查、观察、测量、数理统计等研究方法,对我国足球运动员体能特征及其训练进行了探索,结果表明,体能是一个复杂的结构系统。足球运动员身体形态粗壮,有氧与无氧能力表现为非衡补偿性,身体素质以速度力量组合为主;位置技术与体能特征关系密切;训练诊断、计划、控制和运动营养是当前体能训练组织实施的基本内容;赛季中足球运动员体能呈耗散模型,训练计划要多样并有机贯通,正态与偏态控制、弹性控制、个体训练、负荷量度要有机配合;营养量、营养比例、营养制度及特殊营养的科学实施是体能训练的重要保证。我国足球界在训练思维理念、体能特征认识和组织实施3个层面上均存在不同程度的问题。 相似文献
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为澄清人们对足球体能特征的一些模糊认识,确定足球运动员的运动素质结构特征,了解不同位置技术球员的体能结构特点。通过对专家与职业球员进行访谈及问卷调查等方法,结果表明,足球运动员的素质结构依然非常重要、比较重要和一般重要3个等级层次,形成主导素质结构与辅导素质结构,各自在足球运动中起着不同程度的作用;足球运动员运动素质整体上属于力量速度型;不同位置技术球员各有不同的素质结构特点,训练中都要有针对性。 相似文献
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足球运动员体能训练、监测与调控研究综述 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：15
在查阅大量文献的基础上,对足球运动员比赛和训练中体能负荷特点与指标监测、运动的能量供应以及体能训练方法等问题的研究进行了综述。为全面认识足球运动的体能特点,进行科学化训练提供思路 相似文献
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Reilly T 《Journal of sports sciences》2005,23(6):561-572
An ergonomics model of training is described in which the demands of the game and the fitness profiles of soccer players are placed in perspective. The demands of the game may be gauged by monitoring the work rate of players during matches and the concomitant physiological responses. These indices suggest an increased tempo in contemporary professional soccer compared with previous decades, a trend replicated in the fitness levels of players. The simulation of the exercise intensity corresponding to match-play has enabled sport scientists to study discrete aspects of play under laboratory conditions. Observations highlight the value of exercising with the ball where possible, notably using activity drills in small groups. Small-sided games have particular advantages for young players, both in providing a physiological training stimulus and a suitable medium for skills work. While complementary training may be necessary in specific cases, integrating fitness training into a holistic process is generally advisable. 相似文献
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This review is focused on anthropometric and physiological characteristics of soccer players with a view to establishing their roles within talent detection, identification and development programmes. Top-class soccer players have to adapt to the physical demands of the game, which are multifactorial. Players may not need to have an extraordinary capacity within any of the areas of physical performance but must possess a reasonably high level within all areas. This explains why there are marked individual differences in anthropometric and physiological characteristics among top players. Various measurements have been used to evaluate specific aspects of the physical performance of both youth and adult soccer players. The positional role of a player is related to his or her physiological capacity. Thus, midfield players and full-backs have the highest maximal oxygen intakes ( > 60 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1)) and perform best in intermittent exercise tests. On the other hand, midfield players tend to have the lowest muscle strength. Although these distinctions are evident in adult and elite youth players, their existence must be interpreted circumspectly in talent identification and development programmes. A range of relevant anthropometric and physiological factors can be considered which are subject to strong genetic influences (e.g. stature and maximal oxygen intake) or are largely environmentally determined and susceptible to training effects. Consequently, fitness profiling can generate a useful database against which talented groups may be compared. No single method allows for a representative assessment of a player's physical capabilities for soccer. We conclude that anthropometric and physiological criteria do have a role as part of a holistic monitoring of talented young players. 相似文献
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This review is focused on anthropometric and physiological characteristics of soccer players with a view to establishing their roles within talent detection, identification and development programmes. Top-class soccer playershave to adapt to the physical demandsof the game, which are multifactorial. Players may not need to have an extraordinary capacity within any of the areas of physical performance but must possess a reasonably high level within all areas. This explains why there are marked individual differences in anthropometric and physiological characteristics among top players. Various measurements have been used to evaluate specific aspects of the physical performance of both youth and adult soccer players.The positional role of a player is related to his or her physiological capacity. Thus, midfield players and full-backs have the highest maximal oxygen intakes (> 60 ml·kg -1 ·min -1 ) and perform best in intermittent exercise tests. On the other hand, midfield players tend to have the lowest muscle strength. Although these distinctions are evident in adult and elite youth players, their existence must be interpreted circumspectly in talent identification and development programmes. A range of relevant anthropometric and physiological factors can be considered which are subject to strong genetic influences (e.g. stature and maximal oxygen intake) or are largely environmentally determined and susceptible to training effects. Consequently, fitness profiling can generate a useful database against which talented groups may be compared. No single method allows for a representative assessment of a player's physical capabilities for soccer. Weconclude that anthropometric and physiological criteria do have a role as part of a holistic monitoring of talented young players. 相似文献
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Maamer Slimani Nicola Luigi Bragazzi David Tod Alexandre Dellal Olivier Hue Foued Cheour 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(24):2338-2349
ABSTRACTSoccer players are required to have well-developed physical, technical and cognitive abilities. The present systematic review, adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines, examined the effects of cognitive training strategies on motor and positive psychological skills development in soccer performance and identified the potential moderators of the “cognitive training–soccer performance” relationship. Thirteen databases were systematically searched using keywords related to psychological or cognitive training in soccer players. The review is based on 18 studies, employing 584 soccer players aged 7–39 years. Cognitive strategies, particularly imagery, appear to improve sports performance in soccer players. Regarding imagery, the combination of two different types of cognitive imagery training (i.e., cognitive general and cognitive specific) has a positive influence on soccer performance during training, whereas motivational imagery (i.e., motivational general-arousal, motivational general-mastery and motivational specific) enhance competition performance. Younger soccer players employ cognitive general and cognitive specific imagery techniques to a greater extent than older soccer players. Combined cognitive training strategies were more beneficial than a single cognitive strategy relative to motor skills enhancement in elite (particularly midfielders) and amateur (i.e., when practising complex and specific soccer skills in precompetitive period) soccer players. In conclusion, it appears that there are differences in cognitive/psychological training interventions, and their efficacy, according to whether they are directed towards training or competition, and the age, standard and playing position of the players. 相似文献
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James H. Dugdale Calum A. Arthur Dajo Sanders Angus M. Hunter 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(6):745-756
This study aimed to establish between-day reliability and validity of commonly used field-based fitness tests in youth soccer players of varied age and playing standards, and to discriminate between players without (“unidentified”) or with (“identified”) a direct route to professional football through their existing club pathway. Three-hundred-and-seventy-three Scottish youth soccer players (U11–U17) from three different playing standards (amateur, development, performance) completed a battery of commonly used generic field-based fitness tests (grip dynamometry, standing broad jump, countermovement vertical jump, 505 (505COD) and T-Drill (T-Test) change of direction and 10/20 m sprint tests) on two separate occasions within 7–14?days. The majority of field-based fitness tests selected within this study proved to be reliable measures of physical performance (ICC?=?0.83–0.97; p?p?2 (7)?=?101.646, p?相似文献