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1.
创造力内隐理论(implicit theories of creativity)是指一般公众(专家和外行人)在日常生活和工作背景下所形成的,且以某种形式存在于个体头脑中的关于创造力概念、结构及其发展的看法(也称为"内隐观"或"公众观")。研究教师的创造力内隐理论有助于研究者了解教师对于创造力的观念以及他们对待创造性儿童的态度,从而把握教师实施创造性教学的状况,有针对性地对教师进行培训,改进教师的教学,从而有利于在教育教学中对学生创造力的培养。通过教师对创造力的理解,对创造性学生的态度及人格特征的认识,对创造力的培养等论述,以期有助于我国教师创造力内隐理论的研究。  相似文献   

2.
在中国文化背景下,采用形容词核查表考察了308名中小学教师关于创造性学生特征的内隐观,并在此基础上比较了教师认可的创造性学生特征与其喜好学生特征的差异,发现教师的创造性内隐观主要涵盖了认知和人格两个方面,排序靠前词汇是想象力丰富、爱思考、实践能力强、灵活、独创等,排序靠后的词汇为情绪化、个人主义、易冲动、愿做让步等;内隐观可以提炼为四个因素宜人性、独创性、不合常规性和才情,其中独创性和才情是创造性学生的典型特征;教师喜欢的学生特征与教师评价的创造性学生特征存在差异。  相似文献   

3.
教师创造力内隐理论是教师掌握并运用的关于创造力思想和观念的集合。它在对待学生的创造行为时会充当判断标准,对其进行研究有利于我们了解教师对于创造力的观念以及对待创造性儿童的态度,从而可以有针对性地对其加以引导,以有利于教育教学中创造力的培养。文章对国外有关教师创造力内隐理论的研究内容及进一步的研究方向进行了综述。  相似文献   

4.
创造性内隐观是创造意识的最初形态,有创造意识才能产生创造行为。大学生的创造性内隐观涉及认知方式和人格特征两个方面,大学生对创造性价值的认识存在着不足,且对当前大学教育在创造性培养中的作用认可度也不高。有鉴于此,应从培养创新型教师、激发学生创新能力的自我发展、健全教育管理体制方面进行大学生创新能力的培养。  相似文献   

5.
教师对学生的态度及看法中,存在着一部分无法被教师意识与控制但又确实对教师行为产生影响的内隐学生观.随着教育改革的推进,教师的学生观也发生了一些变化.本研究即是采用刻板解释偏差问卷对熟手教师和准教师的内隐学生观进行测量,以检验这一变化是否得到落实以及是否朝被期望的方向发展.结果表明:(1)熟手教师和准教师都持有传统学生观与新学生观相混合的内隐学生观,但熟手教师略微偏向传统学生观,而准教师更偏向新学生观;(2)不同教龄和性别熟手教师和准教师的内隐学生观无显著差异.  相似文献   

6.
幼儿园教师所持有的创造性儿童画特征的内隐观对他们在绘画教学中如何培养儿童的创造性有着直接的影响.本研究采用社会效度的方法,调查了125名幼儿园教师关于创造性儿童画特征的内隐观,结果表明:(1)幼儿园教师对创造性儿童画认同的最重要的前10个特征依次是:想像力、反映孩子的个性、表达孩子对事物的理解和情感、构思大胆、幼儿能根据画解释丰富的意思、内容丰富且生动、让看画的人有很多的遐想空间、以儿童的日常生活为主延伸进行创作、反映孩子真实的内心世界、敢于探索等;(2)幼儿园教师有关创造性儿童画特征的内隐观结构表现为:独立自主创作且内涵丰富、具有明显的年龄特征、表现方式独特、技巧相对成熟;(3)个体变量对幼儿园教师有关创造性儿童画特征的内隐观没有显著影响.  相似文献   

7.
教育理论修养是教师在复杂的教育教学实践活动中长期积累所形成的根深蒂固的、内隐的、系统的、独具个性的有关学生观、课程观、教学观、评价观等一系列观念的系统化梳理和凝结.不仅对教师的教育教学实践活动起着重要的规范、优化与调控作用,而且对于教师自身的专业成长起着重要作用。课堂教学案例开发包括教学案例的撰写、研讨、回归实践三个循环往复的环节,每个环节都离不开教师的教育理论修养。从教师自身的角度说,提升教师教育理论修养的策略包括三个方面:对新的教育理论、教育观念和教育经验的习得,用实践来检验初步习得的教育理论,通过理性思考将实践操作形态的教育理论知识内化;从外在的环境创设角度来说包括学校专业引领、支持与评价三个方面。  相似文献   

8.
国内外研究较多的是教师的学生观。学生观是教师对学生表现的期待,教师期待对学生的发展有巨大影响。在对教师的教学行为影响上,观念比知识的影响更大。教师的教育行为和他所拥有的教育观念是一致的。教育行为反映教师的教育观念。  相似文献   

9.
对326名中小学教师进行问卷调查,考察中小学教师的智力内隐观与教学效能感、对学生学业成败归因的关系。结果发现:中小学教师的智力内隐观处于中间水平,稍倾向增长智力观。不同性别、文化程度、教龄和职称教师的智力内隐观都不存在显著差异;持增长智力观的教师比持固存智力观的教师有更高的教学效能感;持增长智力观的教师更重视学生努力的作用,而持固存智力观的教师更重视学生能力的作用。  相似文献   

10.
本研究通过对中德两国461名中学教师进行问卷调查,探讨分析两国中学教师的创造性学生观和创造性培养观.结果显示:在创造性学生观方面,中德教师对于创造性学生本质的认识基本一致,但是与德国教师相比,中国教师对学生创造性特征的认可程度更低;在创造性培养观方面,中国教师在开放性、探究性、独立性和坚持性的培养观上得分更高,而德国教师在想象力和挑战权威上的得分更高.这提示,在新课改教育要求和传统教育文化的双重作用下,中国教师的创造性观念还需要进一步的加强与优化.  相似文献   

11.
This paper examines the structure of implicit theories of creativity in a sample of gifted adolescents and describes the development and use of the Creative Self Checklist and the Creative Individual Checklist, adjective checklists designed to assess endorsement of creativity‐related personality and behavioral attributes. Findings indicate that the gifted rate aspects of risk‐taking and inquisitiveness as primary facets of their own creativity while defining artistic abilities and energy and motivation as important parts of creativity in others. This study also assessed the role that these implicit theories play in the display of creative behaviors with regard to both performance on creativity tests and participation in creative hobbies. Findings indicate that while performance on creativity measures is predictive of creative hobby participation, greater self‐endorsement of beliefs that are positively related to creativity also significantly predict creative behaviors.  相似文献   

12.
As creativity is likely to become a crucial aspect of living in the future, it is important for educators to teach students to think creatively when solving constantly evolving and increasingly complex problems. Supported by the idea that creativity can be taught and learnt, elements of creativity are now embedded in secondary school education. Among all school subjects, design and technology (D&T) is one of the best examples for fostering and cultivating students?? creativity, as the subject offers creative activities that enable students to realize their ideas in the context of the real world. This paper analyzes the creative elements in the D&T curriculum in Hong Kong as seen in the exemplar projects on the Education Bureau website. Some problems and difficulties encountered in fostering creativity in the context of Hong Kong are identified, based on the current teaching environment. The paper also draws attention to East Asian beliefs and implicit theories, which greatly influence teachers?? underlying assumptions about learning and teaching, and at the same time notes that these beliefs may be detrimental to the development of creativity among students. The paper then identifies the problems and inadequacies in fostering creativity in design at the secondary school level and expects to raise awareness of the importance of creativity in D&T.  相似文献   

13.
Teachers play a crucial role in the development of primary school students’ creative potential in either a positive or a negative way. This paper aims to draw attention to in-service and prospective teachers’ conceptions of creativity and answer three main research questions: “What are the teachers’ conceptions and implicit theories of creativity in general?”, “What are the teachers’ conceptions and implicit theories of creativity in the context of primary education?”, and “How well-trained and equipped do teachers feel to play their key role in the development of students’ creative potential?” A self-report questionnaire was used as an instrument to gather qualitative and quantitative data from 132 Greek in-service and prospective teachers. According to the selected quantitative data we present in this study, the majority of the participants reported that the facilitation of students’ creativity is included in the teachers’ role, but they (teachers themselves) do not feel well-trained and confident enough to realise this particular expectation. The authors conclude that further research is needed in order to: (i) reveal more on teachers’ conceptions on creativity and (ii) understand and classify teachers’ particular needs to facilitate the creative potential of primary school students.  相似文献   

14.
培养学生创新意识是学校的重要任务。需要校长具有创新精神,激发教师的创新性,有创造性集体气氛,使学生产生最佳的创造力。学校应将培养学生创新意识渗透于教育教学活动中。  相似文献   

15.
创造力是正常人普遍具有的潜在的心理能力,创造力内隐理论对创造力的非正式评价及培养都起着重要的潜在作用。创造意识的产生在一定程度上建立在创造力内隐理论基础之上,可以说内隐理论是创造意识产生的最初形态。正因为创造力内隐理论的存在,随着逐步的显现、认识,不断的深化、发现,会逐渐明朗,最后成为创造意识。教师是否具有创造意识将直接影响中小学生创造潜能的开发和创造力水平的提高。所以培养每位未来教师形成正确的创造意识,是当前教师教育的重要任务。  相似文献   

16.
幼儿教师儿童学习观的质性分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
教师的儿童学习观是教师教育观念系统中的核心内容,本研究运用质性分析的方法,发现教师的儿童学习观主要表现为三个方面:对儿童学习的基本认识、儿童知识的形成以及儿童学习的过程。教师的儿童学习观表现为两种类型,具有朴素性、层次性和内隐性特征。  相似文献   

17.
在分析大学生创造力培养的必要性和创造力特征的基础上,着重讨论了大学生创造品格、知识储存、更新能力、创新意识、创造个性、创新思维和创造技法等的培养和训练,并强调教师要开展创造性教学。  相似文献   

18.
论教师主体性价值   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
教师主体性价值不应该因教育观念的变化而改变其重要性,它与学生主体共同存在于教育活动的矛盾联系中,需要给予独立的理论阐述。教师的主体价值指教师发挥自身主体的能动性,进行创造性的教育活动,促使学生身心素质全面提高,并相应满足自身需要的一种社会价值和个人价值的统一,其特征是:价值取向的社会性,价值内涵的创造性,价值实现空间的广泛性,价值体现的潜隐性,教师主体性价值的实现,既需要教师自身的主观努力,又需要社会环境,教育条件的积极配合,教师主体性价值能否实现,直接影响到素质教育的实施和学生创新能力的培养。  相似文献   

19.
Despite creativity's many benefits and positive outcomes, there are still both explicit and implicit teacher biases against creative students. We argue that teachers do not dislike creativity but rather dislike inappropriate creativity that can come from students at poorly chosen times. After reviewing the literature on metacognition and creativity, we propose the adapted construct of creative metacognition (CMC), a combination of self-knowledge (knowing one's own creative strengths and limitations) and contextual knowledge (knowing when, where, how, and why to be creative). We end with ways that teachers can raise students’ CMC.  相似文献   

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