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大学新生心理教育策略 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
大学新生面临着生活、学习、心理等方面的重大转折,产生了许多心理变化,出现了各种心 理问题。针对这些特点,对他们的心理教育要从入学教育、专业指导、心理指导及心理咨询等方面入手, 努力缩短或避免新生的心理震荡期,让他们尽快走出困惑,迎来光明。 相似文献
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在调查访谈的基础上,尝试以社会图式、信念、归因与心理适应的关系等社会认知和行为变化等角度为切入点,对大学新生的心理适应性问题从社会认知的范畴中进行剖析,探讨大学新生在适应性发展过程中的认知特点及影响因素,为大学新生的心理健康教育提供心理学依据。 相似文献
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大学新生心理健康始业教育初探 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
大学新生处在从青少年向成年的转型期和从中学到大学的跨越期，学习任务、生活环境都发生了很大的变化。如何使他们尽快适应大学生活，是高校新生工作的重要内容。蕾更根据新生心理测试结果，分析了新生心理健康状况及其成因，指出新生心理健康始业教育是促成新生适应大学环境的有效措施，并对如何搞好新生心理健康始业教育进行了探讨。 相似文献
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王素华 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2007,21(4):112-114
大学新生处在从青少年向成年的转型期和从中学到大学的跨越期。因学习任务、生活环境发生了很大的变化,部分新生抑郁苦闷,情绪低落,自我评价失调,一时不能适应新的环境,人际交往困难。大学新生的心理健康教育应引起有关部门的重视,因为它不仅关系到大学新生未来的健康成长,而且与学校人才培养的质量息息相关。 相似文献
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随着我国步入大众化高等教育阶段,改变了以往精英教育得模式,导致大学新生学习适应性产生变化,尤其是独立学院的新生,本文以贵州财经学院商务学院为例,系统研究了独立学院新生学习适应性的特点和性状,在分析大学新生学习态度、知识水平、学习能力、学习技能、学习兴趣的基础上,提出了一些解决问题的办法和建议,以提高大学新生的学习能力． 相似文献
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高校班主任是班级的领导者和管理者,做好新生的教育和管理工作,对日后班级集体的建设,优良学风的形成和学生的健康成长起着重要作用.大学新生正处于青少年向成人的转变期,面对新环境,新的人际关系以及新的学习和生活方式等问题,容易感到困惑.特别是艺术专业的新生,其思想和行为与其他专业新生相比,有着自身的特点.为此,新生班主任应全面分析艺术专业新生的特点,根据其特点,抓住工作重点,积极有效地开展新生班主任工作. 相似文献
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新时期下发挥辅导员在大学新生教育中的积极作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘冬 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2011,30(5):48-49
90后高中生成为大学生,展现出了新时期大学生新生独有的特点和表现形式。结合辅导员在新生教育工作的实践,有针对性地提出大学新生辅导员在新生教育中的工作内容和方法措施,旨在为学生适应大学生活、顺利步入社会提供有益帮助。 相似文献
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谈如何促进高职新生尽快适应大学生活 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王海翔 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2005,(2):101-102
如何促进高职新生尽快适应大学生活,顺利渡过"迷惘期",已成为高职院校亟待解决的重要课题.本文针对高职新生的特点,提出了采取"六抓"方针,让新生尽快适应大学生活,实现角色转变. 相似文献
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本文结合当前我国高校新生入学指导与服务的实际,从大学新生入学指导与服务的原则特点、新生入学指导与服务的需求分析和入学指导与服务的常用方法三个方面进行阐述,以期为高校新生的入学教育提供若干参考。为高校新生的思想政治教育和后勤服务提供借鉴． 相似文献
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Hardonk S Bosteels S Desnerck G Loots G Van Hove G Van Kerschaver E Vanroelen C Louckx F 《American annals of the deaf》2010,155(3):339-352
Factors contributing to parents' decision when they choose between cochlear implantation (CI) and traditional hearing aids for their child were examined. The subjects were children with severe/profound hearing loss, born 1999-2001, registered in the universal neonatal hearing screening program in the Flanders region of Belgium. Qualitative data collected retrospectively from parents were subjected to thematic content analysis. In their responses to professional advice, parents were segmented into 3 groups: (a) those whose primary considerations were the importance of oral language development and the relative potential of CI and traditional hearing aids; (b) those for whom alternative factors (e.g., medical risks, ethical issues) were paramount, even in the face of professional advocacy of CI; (c) those who followed professional advice against CI. The researchers conclude that care professionals should be sensitive to the impact of their advice and other factors in parental decision making. 相似文献
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Neonatal Temperament in Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twin Pairs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Marilyn L. Riese 《Child development》1990,61(4):1230-1237
To determine if neonatal temperament was influenced by genetic factors, temperament was assessed in 316 newborn twins from 47 pairs of monozygotic (MZ) twins, 39 pairs of same-sex dizygotic (DZ) twins, and 72 pairs of opposite-sex dizygotic twins. The neonatal assessment focused on irritability, resistance to soothing, activity level, reactivity, and reinforcement value. Examination of intraclass correlations for MZ and DZ twins and the results of model-fitting analyses indicated that heritability estimates for neonatal temperament were not significantly different from zero, and that there was substantial environmental influence on neonatal temperament. Specific perinatal indicators of risk were found to account for some of the intrapair differences observed for the behavioral variables. It was concluded that there is no clear pattern of genetic influence on temperament in the neonatal period. 相似文献
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Sensory Processing in Rhesus Monkeys: Developmental Continuity,Prenatal Treatment,and Genetic Influences 
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下载免费PDF全文 Mary L. Schneider Colleen F. Moore Miriam Adkins Christina S. Barr Julie A. Larson Leslie M. Resch Andrew Roberts 《Child development》2017,88(1):183-197
Neonatal sensory processing (tactile and vestibular function) was tested in 78 rhesus macaques from two experiments. At ages 4–5 years, striatal dopamine D2 receptor binding was examined using positron emission tomography. At ages 5–7 years, adult sensory processing was assessed. Findings were: (a) prenatal stress exposure yielded less optimal neonatal sensory processing; (b) animals carrying the short rh5‐HTTLPR allele had less optimal neonatal sensory scores than monkeys homozygous for the long allele; (c) neonatal sensory processing was significantly related to striatal D2 receptor binding for carriers of the short allele, but not for animals homozygous for the long allele; and (d) there was moderate developmental continuity in sensory processing from the neonatal period to adulthood. 相似文献
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M A Zelenko L C Huffman B W Brown K Daniels J Lock Q Kennedy H Steiner 《Child abuse & neglect》2001,25(11):1481-1495
OBJECTIVE: The study explores the prenatal Child Abuse Potential (pCAP) scores derived from the Child Abuse Potential Inventory administered to expectant adolescent mothers. The aim of the study was to assess the association of the pCAP scores with maternal negative prenatal behaviors, and evaluate the contribution of the pCAP scores to neonatal morbidity. METHOD: The pCAP scores, demographic data, and self-report on prenatal behaviors were obtained during the second half of the pregnancy in a sample of 45 poor single adolescent mothers. A pediatrician blind to the prenatal data reviewed the neonatal records to assess neonatal morbidity. Maternal prenatal records were reviewed for obstetric risk assessment by an obstetrician who was blind to the rest of the data. The relations among the pCAP scores, prenatal behaviors, and neonatal morbidity were analyzed. RESULTS: In the prenatal period, the pCAP scores were positively correlated with self-reported prenatal smoking and substance use. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the pCAP scores significantly contributed to neonatal morbidity independently of obstetric risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: The Child Abuse Potential scores obtained during pregnancy in poor single adolescent mothers reflect domains of maternal functioning that are associated with negative prenatal behaviors and appear to be important for predicting neonatal morbidity. Further studies are warranted to validate the prenatal use of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory. 相似文献
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目的:探索新生儿惊厥的病因,临床特点和治疗方法.方法:对我院最近6年96例住院新生儿惊厥患者的临床资料,治疗措施的有效性进行分析总结.结果:新生儿惊厥病因最多见的是新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病45例(46.87%),其次是颅内出血18例(18.75%),低钙惊厥12例(12.5%),此三种病因占全部病例的78%以上.结论:减少新生儿惊厥发生的关键是做好围产期保健,提高治愈率的方法是快速止惊,纠正缺氧,尽早病因治疗. 相似文献
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目录:应用MSCT(多排螺旋CT,multi-slice computed tomography)测量正常新生儿的脑室结构和脑容积,为新生儿脑发育状况评价及颅脑疾病诊断提供CT解剖数据.方法:从进行颅脑CT扫描的新生儿中选取43例无异常发现者的CT图像进行测量,首先在CT机上选择测量距离值示标,分别测量侧脑室前角最大距离等7项指标,每个指标均测量三次,取其均值,并计算脑室指数;利用容积测量软件,用等灰度法均匀涂布所选区域,测量脑容积等9项指标.结果:获得正常新生儿脑室结构CT测量指标平均值和新生儿脑容积9项指标的平均值,且左右小脑半球容积及左右侧脑室容积差异无显著性(P均>0.05).结论:MSCT可准确可靠地测量正常活体新生儿脑室结构和脑容积,从影像学角度认识正常新生儿颅脑的CT解剖. 相似文献
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目的通过对襄阳市某三甲医院218例黄疸新生儿进行血清学检测及结果分析,了解本地区新生儿溶血病（HDN）的发病情况,为本地区临床诊疗HDN提供依据。方法对218例黄疸新生儿进行常规血型鉴定、血清不规则抗体筛查和新生儿溶血病三项检查。结果218例患儿中,确诊HDN患儿占21．56％（47／218）,其中ABO—HDN为21．11％（46／215）、Rh—HDN为0146％（1／215）。确诊为ABO—HDN的患儿血型分布情况为A型占10．23％（22／215）,B型占9．77％（21／215）,AB型占0．93％（2／215）,0型无。3例RhD阴性患儿中,发生1例HDN。结论本地区A型和B型新生儿患ABO—HDN均常见,母婴Rh血型不合者中黄疸新生儿HDN患病率较高,应引起重视。对于临床表现疑似HDN患儿应将HDN三项检查列为重要有力证据。 相似文献
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Angelica Ronald Francesca Happé Katharina Dworzynski Patrick Bolton Robert Plomin 《Child development》2010,81(1):166-182
Prenatal and neonatal events were reported by parents of 13,690 eighteen-month-old twins enrolled in the Twins Early Development Study, a representative community sample born in England and Wales. At ages 7–8, parents and teachers completed questionnaires on social and nonsocial autistic-like features and parents completed the Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test. Correlations between prenatal and neonatal events and autistic-like features were weak, both in the whole sample ( r = .00–.07) and at the 5% quantitative extreme (phenotypic group correlations = .01–.11), after controlling for socioeconomic status and cognitive ability. Neonatal problems showed modest heritability (13%–14%) and significant shared and nonshared environmental influences (55%–59% and 28%–31%, respectively). Differences in identical twins' neonatal problems correlated weakly with their difference scores on autistic-like features ( r = .01–.06). 相似文献