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1.
文献学新论   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
文献学新论周文骏,杨晓骏Abstract:Thedocumentationscienceisstudywhichresearchesintothecharacteristicsandlawsofdocumentsaswellasthelawofsoc...  相似文献   

2.
论高校文献课教学的发展规律   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
论高校文献课教学的发展规律朱育培Abstract:Inprocessofinsructingdocumentationcourseincollegesanduniversities,theinformationconsciousnessofteach...  相似文献   

3.
树立信息观念 开创文献情报工作新局面   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
树立信息观念开创文献情报工作新局面白国应Abstract:Thebasiccharacteristicsofthesenseofinformationarepracticalness,knowledgeableness,transmissibilit...  相似文献   

4.
论图书馆资源共建   总被引:43,自引:0,他引:43  
论图书馆资源共建刘兹恒张久珍ABSTRACTCooperativeconstructionoflibraryresourcesisbsasdonresourcessharing.Onlyifweconstructresourcescooperativ...  相似文献   

5.
№ 1IntegrativemanagementofinformationresourcesofenterprisesHuoGuoqingandYangYing(2 )ResearchonthedistributionofwealthofsocietyresultingfrominformationproductsXueFeiandYangLan(10 )Socialsupervisionofinformationservices———Technologicalqualitysupervisioninth…  相似文献   

6.
论文献的科学评价功能   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
论文献的科学评价功能娄策群ABSTRACTSincepublicationsareresultsofresearchandtheirme-dia,theyreflectvariousaspectsofscienceandthushavethefunc...  相似文献   

7.
情报科学技术的新发展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
情报科学技术的新发展谢新洲Abstract:Informationscienceandtechnologyhasintherecentyearsmakeaveryfastprogress,Thepaperintroducesnewprogresses...  相似文献   

8.
论灰色文献及其作用   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
论灰色文献及其作用●姜振儒张荣凤胡国华ABSTRACTTheconcept,characteristicsandtypesofgrayliteraturearepresented.Functionsinalaspectsofpolicydecisio...  相似文献   

9.
对新形势下学术活动的思考王启宇Abstract:Libraryacademicactivitiesunderthenewsituationhavewitnessednewtrends.Societiesoflibraryscienceshouldbo...  相似文献   

10.
合作咨询服务──信息资源共享新途径   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
合作咨询服务──信息资源共享新途径沈固朝Abstract:Thepaperbriefsthesignificencesofthecooperativereferenceservicesandtehexperiencesacquiredfromtehd...  相似文献   

11.
特色图书馆简论   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
特色图书馆简论●汤旭岩李波ABSTRACTLibrarieswithdistinguishingfeaturesarepublicli-brariesthatcolectsystematicalydocumentaryinformationsonac...  相似文献   

12.
The ‘traditional’ academic library system model – i.e. a central system constructed around a common catalogue record that also dictated the end‐users' view – is breaking down. Systems that were constructed to handle the processing and lending of printed items are no longer capable, on their own, of dealing with the variety of different information resources handled by modern academic libraries. A great deal has been written about how end‐users expect more ‘Web 2.0’ features than library catalogues currently provide. New front‐end services have been designed by libraries and library system providers to cater for this need. However, not much has been written about the needs of internal library staff who struggle with processing, handling, and supporting the huge volume of electronic resources subscribed to by libraries. Electronic resource management systems have been developed to cater for these needs, and new standards for data interchange with such systems have been developed. Just as standards were important in encouraging electronic data interchange (orders, invoices, claims, etc.) between libraries, publishers, and agents in the last century, so new standards are evolving for such transactions in the electronic era.  相似文献   

13.
In the current information environment, libraries need to leverage on the latest digital technologies as well as the traditional paper technologies towards building practical digital libraries and electronic information systems. Digital libraries built exclusively out of nascent electronic publications such as e-journals, e-books, e-reference works (Web-based training programs, computer-based training programs, etc.), digital scholarly works (monographs, etc. in the public domain) and digitized documents conforming to standard digital formats are proving to be an uphill and unfinished task. Perhaps this could be the major reason why the start-success-finish ratio of most of the digital library initiatives, particularly initiated by isolated/individual libraries, is still left at alarmingly low numbers. We find the motivational and emotional bonding among the stakeholders melting down eventually as the digital library development process gets fired up. There are a host of problems the enthusiastic library fraternity face in their digital library development endeavours starting from copyright issues, technology complexities, infrastructure threats, diverse publication types, multiplicity of digital object formats and above all the publishers’ stringent policies and monopolies. It is therefore essential that the libraries adopt necessary strategies towards developing digital libraries from the lessons learnt. The monolithic and all-in-one-container approach is no longer feasible and no more advocated. It is imperative on the part of the information professional to have a componentized and a multi-system approach to knowledge technologies and information management. Seamless aggregation and meticulous integration of diverse datastreams, embracing the print as well as the electronic information, is the most appropriate strategy to be adopted and applied. This paper shares Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode's experience in creating a state-of-art digital library information system by seamlessly integrating and aggregating the print as well as the diverse and distributed digital content penetrating into its knowledge domain. The paper highlights significant features of IIMK's digital information system—the content aggregation and the content integration strategies we adopted for designing a scholarship Web portal and developing a digital library using the ‘Greenstone’ open source digital library software. The paper also highlights the role of libraries in promoting open access by setting up scholarly institutional repositories (IR). In summary, today's digital library information system is to be seen from a much wider and more holistic perspective, and provided with a much broadened meaning to hold and put together all the print, digital and electronic information available and accessible to the library.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

This study explores the current status and features of Pakistan's academic library Web sites. A checklist describing features and content was prepared based on a review of the literature related to academic libraries’ Web sites. Then, all 85 library Web sites of Pakistani universities and degree-awarding institutions recognized by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan were surveyed and analyzed using the checklist. Interviews with library professionals were conducted to learn more about the problems and issues with building and maintaining library Web sites. Results indicate that Pakistani academic library Web sites have effective features such as contrasting color schemes, easily readable text, minimal use of horizontal scrolling, and English-language text. Staff information, OPACs, and navigation features are also widely found on the Web sites. Features found less frequently include the use of Web 2.0 technologies, Web site aid tools, information about library buildings, and general library information. By offering information about the status of Pakistani academic library Web sites, the study can serve as a foundation for discussion between libraries and other parts of the university, as well as a benchmark for evaluating the progress of academic library Web sites in Pakistan  相似文献   

15.
Abstract

This article deals with the most important features of Lithuanian library history and describes specific features of the Soviet period. It also describes the current situation of librarianship in independent Lithuania. Historical analysis shows that Lithuanian libraries status, level and rate of development are influenced by particular historical conditions, social, and economical demands of the society.

During the first stages of their history, Lithuanian libraries were a valuable part of the whole European library history. Their activities subsided when Lithuania lost its independence. This eliminated libraries from the national historical process. After Lithuania regained its independence, it became possible for libraries to recover. Unfortunately this process had subsided during the Soviet years. Society depreciated library activities and librarians work. Nevertheless, librarianship of this period has some achievements also. There is a rather good system of library education, several library networks and scientific research in library and information science.

The last period is very hard and difficult for Lithuanian librarianship. During the years of economic crisis, libraries must struggle for their existence. So we can speak only about the possibility to ensure minimal conditions of existence, about the possibility to survive. The technical basis of libraries is especially weak: few of them use computerized technologies. This new period of the Lithuanian library development raised new problems and sharpened the old ones. The Lithuanian state has to change the library system and its functions, and rearrange library activities. The current situation in Lithuania creates new premises for libraries to develop. The most important premise of these changes is restoration of Lithuanian independence. A lot of work is already done to deideologize library activities, and to consolidate in them the principles of democracy. This work must guarantee the right of all Lithuanian citizens to use information stored in libraries. Now Lithuanian libraries strive to restore and establish new international relations, and to integrate themselves into the world's information system.  相似文献   

16.
泛在图书馆是指无所不在的图书馆,是未来图书馆存在的十分重要的服务形态和发展模式。以人为本,高智能化,无所不在是泛在图书馆重要特征。文章着重论述泛在图书馆与公共文化服务载体建设,重点论述公共文化服务载体所承载的发展定位、标准规范、技术应用、发展体制与体制环境等关乎泛在图书馆发展的前瞻性问题。  相似文献   

17.
18.
Welch医学图书馆在美国同类图书馆中排名前10,服务特色突出。本文介绍了它的基本情况、发展目标、组织管理结构、馆藏特点,以及4种特色服务活动。最后总结出3点启示,以期为我国图书馆的建设发展提供借鉴。  相似文献   

19.
THE PRESENT SYSTEM OF EDUCATION FOR MEDICAL LIBRARY PRACTICE IN THE UNITED STATES CONSISTS OF FOUR MAJOR COMPONENTS: graduate degree programs in library science with specialization in medical librarianship; graduate degree programs in library science with no such specialization; postgraduate internships in medical libraries; continuing education programs. Data are presented illustrating the flow of graduates along these several educational pathways into medical library practice.The relevance of these educational components to the current medical library work force is discussed with reference to manpower data compiled for Ohio. The total number of medical library personnel in Ohio in 1968 is 316. Of this total, only forty-two (approximately 14 percent) have received any formal library training. Seventy persons have only a high school education. From these figures, it is concluded that there is no standard or essential qualification which is universally accepted as educational preparation for work in medical libraries; that the comparative sophistication of the educational programs in medical librarianship has yet to be reflected widely in general medical library practice; that an increasingly large number of non-professional or ancillary personnel are being, and will continue to be, utilized in medical libraries; that large numbers of untrained persons have sole responsibility for medical libraries; and that appropriate educational programs will have to be designed specifically for this type of personnel.  相似文献   

20.
[目的/意义]结合我国智慧图书馆的理论研究和实践建设,分析我国智慧图书馆研究和建设的现状及发展趋势。[方法/过程]利用中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文科技期刊等对我国2010-2019年关于智慧图书馆的CSSCI期刊研究论文进行检索,对其主要研究主题进行总结分析,并通过网络探讨中国智慧图书馆的实践建设现状。[结果/结论]研究发现:中国学者对智慧图书馆的研究主题主要集中在智慧图书馆的概念与特征、智慧图书馆系统平台的开发、智慧图书馆的智慧管理和智慧图书馆的智慧服务等几个方面;中国各类型图书馆在积极探索智慧图书馆的智慧空间、智慧管理和智慧服务的应用实践,但公共图书馆的智慧化实践建设较高校图书馆相对滞后;目前我国智慧图书馆研究与应用实践的关注度逐渐增强、研究主题逐渐丰富、应用实践建设逐步展开,但智慧图书馆基础研究不足、对新技术在智慧图书馆中的应用研究不深入、理论研究成果在智慧图书馆的应用实践不全面。  相似文献   

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