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1.
L. Mickey Fenzel Rosalind H. Monteith 《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(4):381-401
Much continues to be written about the failure of U.S. schools to provide a quality education for at-risk urban students. Private Nativity model schools have been instituted in response to the need to provide quality education at the middle school level for such students. As the number of these and other alternative middle schools increases, a thorough examination of the strengths and weaknesses of the model is needed. This study provides such a multimethod examination of 9 such schools. Analyses of students' self-perceptions, perceptions of the quality of the climate at their schools, and academic performance, as well as classroom observations, interviews with teachers, administrators, and students are provided. Results suggest that the success of the Nativity model rests primarily with: (a) a strong and committed teaching staff, (b) an extended school day in which students receive homework assistance and tutoring, (c) small class sizes and student-teacher ratios that afford considerable individual attention from teachers, and (d) a supportive peer environment. 相似文献
2.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate student gender, subject area, and grade level differences in students' perceptions of their classroom learning environment. Over 13,000 students from 96 urban elementary, middle, and high schools that served predominantly minority students completed a modified version of the Classroom Environment Scale (CES) and the Instructional Learning Environment Questionnaire (ILEQ). Female students generally reported higher scores for their perceptions of the learning environment than did male students. There were very few differences by subject area, but there were many statistically and educationally significant differences by grade level. In general, middle school classes had less favorable perceptions of their learning environment than did either elementary or high school classes. 相似文献
3.
由于对课程概念的重新理解,学校课程被看作是学生在校的全部生活经验,所以中小学生日常教室生活中的座位体验就构成学生在校潜课程的一部分。遵循“回到实事本身”的态度理解学生的座位体验,通过对学生座位体验的描述分析,从座位是学生在教室的“家”(空间意义)、同学关系、师生关系、认同体验和学习环境意义等五个主题来展示座位对学生的意义,从而整体地把握学生座位体验的一般结构。通过研究发现,安排座位并不是一个简单的规则或公平的问题,关键是教育者要理解座位对具体学生的意义,然后机智地做出合理的安排。 相似文献
4.
刘义良 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(2)
学生课堂问题行为不但影响到课堂教学质量,而且也影响到学生健康人格和心理的形成。如何加强学生实验教学课堂行为管理,提高学生自控能力。我们通过对学生计算机文化基础的现状、上机环境、课堂问题行为的分析,针对学生特点、爱好、专业层次进行课堂行为管理方面的研究。通过软硬件相结合的方式,采用技术手段进行科学设置来实施有效管理,促使学生有计划,按步骤的完成计算机上机任务,从而保证了计算机实验教学效果的不断巩固和提高。 相似文献
5.
古尼沙 《新疆教育学院学报》2004,20(2):67-69
本论述了在中小学数学教学中要从学生的生活经验和客观实际出发，使学生感受到生活离不开数学，特别是在教学过程中要创设良好的学习环境，让生活问题走进课堂教学，让学生获取知识，学会应用，从而增强学生对数学的深层理解，培养学生的实践能力，创新能力和创新精神。 相似文献
6.
贫困地区农村寄宿制学校学生课余生活管理研究——基于广西壮族自治区都安县、河北省丰宁县的调研 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对广西壮族自治区都安县、河北省丰宁县农村寄宿制学校的调研发现,由于贫困地区贫困寄宿学生的生活补贴费用处于低标准的水平,农村教师编制紧张,不能设置专门的生活教师,公用经费没有对寄宿制学校学生的管理做出专门的安排,使得农村寄宿制学校学生课余活动很贫乏,不利于学生的成长。因此,需要提高贫困地区农村寄宿制学校的生均公用经费标准,加强学生课余活动资源建设;设立农村寄宿制学校生活教师编制,保障对学生课余活动的管理;提高农村寄宿制学校教师待遇,增强教师组织学生课余活动的积极性;建立面向学生课后管理的农村寄宿制学校教师培训体系,提高学生课余活动的质量。 相似文献
7.
生活世界是人的世界,是人实践的世界,是在实践中展开人际交往互动的世界,是人、教育与世界的“充满生机的联盟”。学生校外生活世界按其与校内生活世界的关系,大致可分为三类:与课堂生活“重叠”的世界、与学校生活“重叠”的世界、相对独立于学生校内生活的校外“生活世界”。学生在家庭生活中的地位、角色以及生活空间的丰富性与自由度,对学生自尊与自信等社会性品质及性别角色意识的形成、对其独立生活、自主发展意识和能力的养成都至关重要;自觉有效的社区环境对学生的成长意味着“安全”、“健康”、“和谐”,而自发的社区环境则是积极和消极作用兼有的“双刃剑”;学生个体生活自主性最强、选择性最大,是未成年期的“闲暇”,如何充分利用这一重要的成长资源,是值得当今教育重点关注的问题。 相似文献
8.
This paper reports a study of students’ and teachers’ perceptions of their classroom learning environment in Bhutanese eighth-grade mathematics classes. Research suggests that positive perceptions of the learning environment can have a positive influence on students’ learning outcomes, interest and engagement in classroom activities. The study was conducted in 2013, using the survey samples of 608 students and 98 teachers from 22 lower- and middle-secondary schools in western Bhutan. Students’ and teachers’ perceptions of the classroom environment were measured using the Mathematics Classroom Learning Environment Survey (MCLES). Students and teachers mostly perceived their classroom environments favourably on the MCLES scales irrespective of gender, school level and school location. The study is significant for understanding and evaluating the implementation of new mathematics curriculum in Bhutanese schools because it could guide the development of strategies for more-productive mathematics classroom learning. It is also significant from the perspective of Bhutan’s national goal of Gross National Happiness because perceptions and happiness always go hand-in-hand. 相似文献
9.
民主的课堂气氛,一种理想的课堂教学状态 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
民主的课堂气氛是实现有效教学的重要条件,是提高师生课堂生活质量的重要保障民主的课堂气氛表现为课堂人际关系的融洽,师生间的积极互动与交往,教师与学生生命价值的提升。教师、学生、教学环境等是影响课堂气氛形成的主要因素。营造民主的课堂气氛,需要教师更新教育理念,树立教育威信,形成教学艺术风格,提高课堂调控能力,创设良好的教学环境。 相似文献
10.
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a relationship exists between school-level environment and student outcomes.
The study involved 620 teachers and 4645 students from 57 Australian secondary schools. Student outcome measures included
mathematics achievement, career aspirations and students' attitudes and beliefs about success in mathematics. Teachers' perceptions
of their school environment were measured using the School-Level Environment Questionnaire (SLEQ). Because previous research
has shown that factors at the school level, such as environment, influence education at the classroom level, data regarding
the instructional practices of teachers were included in the analysis in order to investigate this further. The results of
these analyses show that various factors of the school-level environment were linked to improved student outcomes. Relationships
were also found between teaching practices and student outcomes.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
11.
田友谊 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2007,8(2):5-10
学生创造力的培养是基础教育的重要目标之一。在班级制度下,班级是学校的基本组织单位,班级环境是学生在校生活的基本环境。学生创造力的培养,最终要落实到班级之中。为了创设有利于学生创造力发展的班级环境,必须构建“我—你”新型师生关系,培养良好的同伴关系;营造安全、自由的班级社会气氛;建设创造性教师队伍。 相似文献
12.
Tock Keng Lim 《教育心理学》1995,15(2):161-169
Assessment of students’ perceptions of classroom environment and their learning styles provided a framework within which to study factors related to perceptions of students in learning. Two instruments, the Individualized Classroom Environment Questionnaire (ICEQ) and the Learning Style Inventory 1985 (LSI), were administered in Singapore to a stratified random sample of 1733 Secondary 4 students (equivalent to Grade 10) from nine secondary schools (good, average and below average schools). The study showed that school type (the category of schools that the students come from), had the most influence on the students’ perceptions of both actual and preferred classroom environment. Gender had an influence too, but mainly on perceptions of actual classroom environment. Learning styles of students had the least influence. 相似文献
13.
陈璐 《南昌教育学院学报》2007,22(2):60-62
新课程理念下的小学数学课堂教学应充分发挥信息技术的优势,努力促进信息技术与数学学科教学中诸多要素的整合,可以为学生的学习和发展提供丰富多彩的教育环境和有利的学习工具,可以培养学生信息素养以及利用信息技术自主探索、发现问题、解决问题的能力,可以把知识更多、更快地传授给学生,有效地提高课堂教学效率. 相似文献
14.
15.
Scales to assess Japanese school environment were constructed based on the Classroom Environment Scale (CES) (Moos & Trickett,
1974) and a Japanese scale (Hirata, 1994). Factor analysis revealed four factors extracted from 61 items: Teacher Control,
Sense of Isolation, Order and Discipline, and ‘Wa’ Affiliation. The resulting Classroom Environment Scale (CES-J) consists
of 29 items. In Study I, 635 pupils from four junior high schools were compared on the CES-J, and statistically significant
school differences were found for Sense of Isolation, Order & Discipline and ‘Wa’ Affiliation. In Study II, the CES-J was
administered to 266 junior high school students, 106 juvenile delinquents and 11 non-attendant pupils. Delinquents showed
a stronger sense of isolation in the classroom, and non-attendant students reported more maladjustment regarding affiliation
with classmates. The results suggest that the CES-J is useful for assessing students' perceptions of the characteristics of
their schools. It was necessary to modify the CES for use in Japan, as well as for the factors which delineate the Japanese
school environment.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
16.
浅谈历史课堂上学生提出的“意外问题” 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
YE Xiao-bing 《课程.教材.教法》2007,(2)
在中学历史课堂教学中,学生有时会对教师的讲述或教科书的叙述提出一些意外性的问题,使教师不知道如何解答。根据问题的特点,可以将其大致分为两种类型:史事类的问题和认识类的问题。学生在课堂上提出意外问题的原因,一是同学生的认知习惯及思维特点有关,二是同中学历史知识的特点有关。学生提出意外问题这一现象,有着一定的教学上的意义,为此,教师应不断调整教学策略,更好地与学生共同完成教学的任务。 相似文献
17.
徐彦辉 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2021,(1):100-108
运用程黎和郑昊（2017）设计的中小学创造性课堂环境评估表（教师版）,调查发现中小学数学教师感受到的创造性课堂环境因素分为六个维度:（1）教师给予学生的支持;（2）教师对课堂的领导掌控力;（3）教师放权;（4）学生之间的关系;（5）促进学生间的交流;（6）提高学生的凝聚力。中小学数学教师对课堂的领导掌控力和促进学生间的交流在学历、职称、学段、学校类型和教师所获得的荣誉上都有显著性差异。初中数学教师在给予学生的支持、促进学生间的交流、提高学生的凝聚力及教师对课堂的领导掌控力等维度上都优于高中与小学数学教师。小学数学教师更重视放权让学生在课堂上的创造性表现,而高中数学教师则相对较少放权让学生在课堂上表现。获得省级及以上荣誉的教师对于课堂掌控及放权让学生表现上优于其他类型的教师,未获得荣誉的教师在课堂上的各方面都略差于获得过荣誉的教师。研究生学历的教师对课堂的领导掌控力、放权让学生在课堂上表现、与学生间的关系、促进学生间的交流以及提高学生的凝聚力这些维度上都比其他学历的数学教师更好。高级教师放权让学生在课堂上表现、对课堂的掌控力以及给予学生的支持和促进学生间的交流上都比其他级别的教师更好。重点学校的数学教师在创造性课堂环境的各个维度上都优于普通学校的数学教师。女教师给予学生的支持以及促进学生间的关系与交流上要优于男教师,男教师在对课堂的掌控力、放权让学生在课堂上表现及提高学生的凝聚力上比女教师稍有优势。这些结论对引导和干预中小学数学教师积极营造创造性的课堂环境有借鉴意义。 相似文献
18.
本研究在对100名中小学教师进行预调查的基础上,编制成提高教师教学水平途径的内隐观调查问卷,对重庆市的285名教师进行了调查。结果显示:教师认为提高教师教学水平途径包括六个因素,即教育理念、科学的学生观、教与学的具体原则和方法、教学环境和具体的操作技能、师生互动和评价改革以及继续教育的培训等;教师认为最重要的十条途径是:培养学生正确的学习方法、引导学生将知识转化为能力、提高教师提问的技巧和水平、培养学生的学习兴趣及积极性、维持良好的师生关系、促进学生心理及人格健全发展、课堂教学中增加师生的互动、重视学生自主探究和合作学习、尊重每一个学生、因材施教;年龄、性别和学历的主效应及其交互作用效应,在提高教学水平途径的各个维度上均不存在显著影响。 相似文献
19.
瑞典1992年正式推行择校改革,家长和学生可以在本地区和地区以外的所有公立学校和独立学校中自由选择学校就读。实践表明,家长选择学校时更关心学校质量而非种族等其他与质量无关的因素,但择校客观上造成了学校学生种族构成的变化。瑞典择校激发了学校间的竞争,提高了整体的教育质量,鼓励了学校创新,但是也造成了学生和学校的分化。 相似文献