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1.
必须尽快完善立法，改变目前网络管理“有规无法”的现状，在网络色情界定、惩处等多方面尽快给予法律规定，使网络色情彻底处于法律管制之下；同时，还应明确规定“连带责任”，使色情网站“产业链”的各个环节都处于法律制约之下，从而整体上给网络色情以沉重打击。 相似文献
2.
国外在网络反黄立法方面，主要有美国模式、欧洲模式和发展中模式这样三种主要的类型。这三种模式在反对网络色情，甚至是整个网络立法方面，都具有很强的代表性。 相似文献
3.
美国互联网管制的三个标准 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
美国的互联网管制是在各方面利益协调和权衡中进行的,其中互联网行业利益标准、公众利益标准以及特殊条件下的国家利益标准都分别在网络管制的立法和实践中得以体现。互联网传播中出现的各种问题是不同利益标准之间的冲突,而针对这些问题的管制实质是利益协调。美国互联网管制标准的多层次性以及实践中的灵活性值得参考。 相似文献
4.
国外网络色情的法律规管 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
世界上大部分国家都把美国整治网络色情的经验作为借鉴，结合自身的情况．做出相应的调整。当然，这种调整也最出其他国家对美国模式的教训警醒与反思，这既选些国家在努力寻找与自己的文明相适应的法律规制模式，也反映出美国模式并非完美。 相似文献
5.
在媒介融合的趋势下,传媒产业的结构特征日益由"垂直统合"向"水平分离"转化.以往适应垂直统合产业特征的规制模式已越来越不适应水平分离的产业融合状态,各国媒介所有权都在经历着变革,例如美国、英国、新加坡都不同程度地放松媒介管制,媒介规制的"模块化"特征也越来越明显.① 相似文献
6.
[目的/意义] 探讨我国著作权法第三次修订为图书馆发挥职能的需要而对其赋权的立法模式选择。[方法/过程] 首先,对现有研究进行简述,揭示其不足。其次,通过为图书馆特别赋权制度产生与发展的回顾,归纳得出著作权立法的逻辑是：维护公共利益是宗旨,保护私人利益是手段。再次,以美国著作权法案、澳大利亚著作权法和我国香港地区著作权法为例,分析将针对图书馆的特别赋权和原则性赋权予以分设的立法模式及其优点;以法国知识产权法、德国著作权法、我国台湾地区著作权法为例,分析将针对图书馆的特别赋权和原则性赋权予以整合的立法模式及其缺点。最后,分析数字网络环境下图书馆发挥职能的制度需求,国际上最新的图书馆可适用著作权限制制度的立法动态,以及几种著作权限制制度间的逻辑关系和国家的现实需求。[结果/结论] 我国著作权法第三次修订应该对图书馆可适用的著作权限制制度采取特别赋权与原则性赋权分设的立法模式,并提出著作权法图书馆相关条款的具体修改建议。 相似文献
7.
本文以大学生为研究对象,运用《上海市大学生网络使用状况调查》数据,考察我国大学生接触与评价网络色情信息的实际情况.研究发现,当前上海大学生普遍接触过网络色情信息,接触频次较低,接触内容较丰富;男大学生比女大学生接触网络色情信息的频次高,内容更多;但是,年级越高的大学生接触网络色情的频次越低、内容越少;大学生对网络色情信息的评价较为复杂;随着接触频次和内容的增多,大学生们越认为网络色情信息具有“真实性”;这些结果反映了治理网络色情信息的必要性和复杂性;同时,研究需引入“有用性”等其他指标来测量大学生对网络色情信息的评价. 相似文献
8.
美国传媒产业法律是分散型立法模式,可分为报刊图书出版、互联网、广播电视等行业法以及知识产权、税收等专项事务法.美国传媒产业的分散型立法是以版权交易为机制,以版权法为中心的法律体系,具有自然形成型、市场机制型和法律传统型的特点.研究美国传媒产业立法模式可为我国提供批判性的借鉴,即要坚持根据我国的历史发展、法律传统等现实国情,找到适宜的中国传媒产业立法模式;坚持建立市场“无形之手”和政府“有形之手”协同的传媒产业法律体系. 相似文献
9.
最近,笔者受邀前往新加坡国立大学李光耀政策学院进行学习,其间对该国新闻传媒行业予以考察,侧重点是新闻管制与新媒体。结合考察,笔者认为,传媒生态作为政治文化生态的投影,新加坡传媒管制处于"无管控、多自律"的中间地带,政府通过政联公司对传媒公司持股的方式进行隐形管控,从而达到政府与传媒的良性互动。此外,新媒体被视为问政的新途径而上升为新加坡的政府战略,在此基础上传媒机构也着力发展新媒体以应对外界挑 相似文献
10.
美国传播产业政策的全球化取向 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
传播产业是一种较为特殊的产业。美国的传播产业政策经历了一个由管制到放松管制的变革过程。最近二十年来 ,在信息革命、全球化及本国传播产业不断成长壮大等多种因素的刺激下 ,美国政府采取了放松管制的手段 ,来促进国内竞争、提高全球竞争力、拓展 2 1世纪的美国国家利益 相似文献
11.
This study examined the relationship between self-enhancement and third-person perception. It also investigated the behavioral consequences of third-person perception within a theory of reasoned action framework. A survey on the issue of Internet pornography was administered to 462 undergraduate students. A positive relationship was found between self-enhancement and third-person perception. Behavioral attitude emerged as a key mediator in the relationship between third-person perception and intention to support Internet censorship. Subjective norm overall was not an important factor in the perception–intention relationship. The lack of impact for subjective norm, however, had causes that varied across gender. 相似文献
12.
To explore the impact of Internet pornography on users as compared with traditional forms of pornography, a total of 1688 adolescents in Taiwan were surveyed. Results show that respondents estimated the harms of Internet pornography to exceed that of pornographic materials in print and broadcast media. More importantly, findings show that exposure to Internet pornography resulted in desensitizing effects in that users tended to perceive the harms of Internet pornography as less on self and others. In addition, exposure was found to be negatively related to support for restrictions of Internet pornography, but the perceived harm on self was found to be positively related to support for restrictions. Finally, the joint effects of the first and third-person effect (the second-person effect) were shown as a more reliable predictor of behavioral intention than the third-person perception. Findings help resolve the contradiction in past research that reported the third-person perception as both a significant and non-significant predictor of support for restrictions on pornography. 相似文献
13.
Representative studies on Internet pornography exposure and women's sexual behavior are needed. National data were utilized to explore the association between 1,077 U.S. women's exposure to Internet pornography and number of sexual partners. Internet pornography exposure and number of sexual partners were positively correlated. This association remained after controlling for age, marital status, ethnicity, education, and religiosity. However, the association was moderated in theoretically predictable ways by women's confidence in media and perceived life dullness. 相似文献
14.
The decline of political trust is often linked to the rise of the Internet. This paper took the perspective of media ecology to explore the Internet's impacts on political trust. The data of the World Values Survey were used for multilevel analyses with 51, 960 respondents in 36 countries. It reported several paradoxical and counter-intuitive results. Instead of being weakened, political trust is strengthened in the new informational context that is created by the Internet infrastructure. For the Internet censorship, political trust is strengthened by the Internet blockage but weakened by the violation of user rights. For the Internet participation, political trust is strengthened by e-information and e-consultation but weakened by e-decision-making. 相似文献
15.
Albert N. Greco 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1995,11(4):39-57
Does strict adherence to the principles of the First Amendment and opposition to any forms of censorship inflict “harm” on women and American society? In this article, the author surveys the published literature, U.S. Supreme Court decisions, and substantive issues raised by “tabsolutist” defenders of the First Amendment as well as by feminists opposed to pornography. He argues that the “Mill-Paul hypothesis” should be adopted by society to confront the censorship morass that has deeply divided American society. Namely, if an image or a printed work causes harm to anyone, it should be prosecuted under existing legal codes. 相似文献
16.
FOR THE GOOD OF OTHERS: CENSORSHIP AND THE THIRD-PERSON EFFECT 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Rojas Hernando; Shah Dhavan V.; Faber Ronald J. 《Int. Journal of Public Opinion Research》1996,8(2):163-186
The third person effect hypothesis, which states that individualsexposed to a mass media messaage will expect the communicationto have a greater effect on others than on themselves, may helpto explain the growing trend in support of media censorship.It is suggested here that overestimating the effect of mediaon others may play an important role in the forces underlyinga willingness to restrict various types of communication. Toexamine this relationship, this study focused on the discrepancybetween perceived media effects on others and self, and itsrelation to pro-censorship attitudes within three major topics:the media in general, violence on television, and pornography.The results of this study support the existence of the third-personeffect in mass communication. The findings also indicate thatas the gap between perceived firstand third-person effects increases,individuals are more likely to manifest pro-censorship attitudes.This relationship remained for all three topics even when avariety of potentially confounding demographic, media use, andattitudinal variables were controlled. The data also suggestthat for pornography the effects gap is related to a willingnessto act in favor of censoring. 相似文献
17.
《Government Information Quarterly》2000,17(3):319-329
The Internet brings the best and the worst into depository libraries in terms of Web sites and patron behavior. Acceptable Use Policies were created to help deal with the problems associated with Internet access, but have not stopped the abuse of library resources or staff. As members of larger communities, depository libraries have various options for dealing with unacceptable user behavior. This article looks at some of the problems that depositories are dealing with and the laws that effect them. Some problems may be better solved through nonlibrary agencies and offices. In some cases community laws and ordinances may take precedence over library policies, as in the case of child pornography. 相似文献
18.
Michelle M. Martinez Erin Cassidy Kat Landry Mueller Lisa Shen Molly Thompson Zach Valdes 《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(4):151-170
ABSTRACTThis article analyzes data gathered over a year-long survey of library employees' opinions of sexually related materials in library collections. Surveys generally examine patron attitudes rather than the attitudes of library employees, whose attitudes and beliefs can have a strong effect on the collection. The researchers discovered themes in the data, such as varying definitions and differences between pornography and erotica, legality issues and misconceptions, differing perceptions of censorship dependent on library type, and a possible lack of acceptance of non-heteronormative material. The survey and analysis serve as a contribution to the ongoing discussion of appropriateness of sexually related materials in libraries. 相似文献
19.
从我国互联网络宏观状况看数字鸿沟问题——对CNNIC最近6次互联网信息资源调查报告的分析 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
从CNNIC最近 6次互联网络信息资源调查报告中的上网计算机数、上网用户数 ,域名数及分布情况 ,WWW站点数和我国国际线路总容量几项指标来看 ,我国与世界发达国家以及我国国内不同地区之间存在着明显的数字鸿沟。如何填平数字鸿沟并将其转化为数字机遇 ,已成为当前我国信息化建设进程中的首要问题。表 6。参考文献 5。 相似文献
