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In this paper the current national legislations, the quality assurance approaches and the activities of impact analysis of three quality assurance agencies from Romania, Spain and Germany are described from a strategic perspective. The analysis shows that the general methodologies (comprising, for example, self-evaluation reports, peer reviews, on-site visits, assessment reports, follow-up measures) and main subjects of quality assurance in higher education (such as study programmes and institutional structures and processes) are very similar in the sample cases. However, up to now, impact evaluation of quality assurance has not been implemented systematically in the sample agencies (as in many others). This is the more relevant since the European standards of quality assurance in higher education oblige quality assurance agencies to analyse their general findings and observe the effects of their activities. Against that background, it is argued that methodologically sound impact analyses of quality assurance interventions in higher education institutions should be seen as an integral part of the agencies’ own quality assurance because it would make their work more transparent and easier to improve systematically. The paper identifies some professionalisation needs required for impact evaluation competences: staff and peers who are qualified by methodological knowledge but also by ‘soft’ skills such as project and conflict management. 相似文献
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学习支持服务学生满意度及个案问卷调查 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
学习支持服务是远程开放教育教学的主要过程,是远程教育质量保证的一个重要因素已经被远程教育界认为是所有开放大学成功的关键。及时进行学习支持服务满意度调查是监控远程开放教育教学质量最有效的手段之一。但目前国内开展学习支持服务学生满意度调查还没有起步,更没有纳入常态教学质量监控。本文结合个案问卷调查,对远程开放教育学习支持服务学生满意度调查进行了尝试,对相关的概念、评价指标、期待学生的评价、问卷调查中应注意的问题等进行了进一步的探讨,以期作为一种监控教学质量的常态手段。 相似文献
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提高高等学校教学质量,需要高校内外结合;在高校内部,需要教与学结合。但长期以来人们忽视对作为教育主体的大学生学习的研究,忽视从教学的本源上去解决质量问题。本文提出了建立基于学生视角的高校教学质量保障体系的建议,并从转变大学生的学习方式,转变大学生感知的学习环境、改善大学生的课程学习经验两个方面探讨了提高大学学习质量的途径与方法。 相似文献
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在利益相关者治理理论、"多元价值"教育评价思想以及博洛尼亚进程的影响下,英、法、德、意等欧洲国家纷纷出台了有关学生参与高等教育质量保障的政策。通过对学生参与质量保障的权利给予立法保障,吸纳学生参与高等教育管理机构和各级质量保障机构,以及充分发挥学生组织的作用等政策措施,欧洲国家在质量保障中实现学生的全面、充分参与。 相似文献
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澳大利亚远程职业教育是典型的双重院校模式,课程种类繁多,学习质量高,学生来源广泛,并具有健全的管理体制。近些年来,随着电子信息技术的迅速发展,澳大利亚远程职业教育的方法和手段更为先进,在完善的管理体制下,逐步建立起适合现代远程职业教育特点的质量保障体系。这些都对我国远程职业教育的发展具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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H. Rashed Shaker 《Open Learning》2013,28(1):57-70
In Bahrain, 36 international universities from 10 different countries provide distance education services through 21 local agencies to more than 800 students. Results from a survey suggest that the majority of the distance education students are working, married, of middle income class, and studying for a Bachelor's degree. The students find the distance education option attractive because: (1) there are a limited number of places in the conventional Bahrainian universities and on particular courses, and limited scholarships and financial support available for conventional students; (2) the distance system is more open and flexible in respect of their regulatory requirements; and (3) the students find it caters better for those with poor secondary school scores, low income, family and job responsibilities. 相似文献
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远程教育的质量文化 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
肖俊洪 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2008,(5)
质量保证是远程教育摆脱边缘地位的关键,因此,构建远程教育的质量文化意义重大。本文介绍了英联邦学习共同体2006年出版的《远程教育新视角:构建质量文化》一书收录的12个案例研究中所凸现出来的7个质量文化主题:政府政策的导向,领导和机构的质量意识,权力下放、包容式民主和参与式管理,能力建设,以学生为中心,内外结合的质量保证机制,以及引进与创新,并对电大的质量文化建设提出几点反思。 相似文献
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高等教育国际质量保证和认证的模式 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在高等教育国际化的今天,各国政府、团体或者学校都寻求一个广泛认可的高等教育质量保证和认证模式。本文对Dirk Van Damme提出的四种模式做了介绍和评价。即1从现有的国家质量保证和认证系统和机构中分离出来并加强它;2促进跨境质量保证和质量保证及认证的双边认可;3．在国际和全球层面制定质量保证和认证机构的后认证;4建立国际质量保证和认证机制。我们需要根据现实情况来参与高等教育国际质量保证和认证,保护高等教育各利益相关人的权益。完善自己的认证系统。 相似文献
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英国开放大学是世界远程教育领域的旗帜和楷模,其学习支持服务是教学质量保证的重要环节,也是原创性最强且特色最鲜明的一种理念与实践,对国际远程教育领域学习支持服务的理论发展和实践探索起到了很强的引领和示范作用。它的学习支持服务特色体现在学习者优先理念、学习支持全面优质、完备的教学师资团队、智慧高效的信息技术和健全的质量评估保证五个方面。我国开放大学要建设具有新时代中国特色的一流开放大学,需引入先进的服务理念、提供完善的支持服务、加强学习支持服务团队建设、发挥信息技术的作用并建立全面的质量保证机制。 相似文献
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远程高等教育的自身特性决定着要保障质量就必须有相应的措施。美、英等国在这方面已经建立了比较完善的质量保障体系,其核心是质量认证制度和学习支持服务体系。借鉴美、英等国的经验,以学习者为中心,参与国际远程高等教育质量的认证,以开阔的国际视野建立适合中国实际的远程高等教育质量保障体系是理性的选择。 相似文献
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Sanaa Ashour 《Quality in Higher Education》2017,23(3):183-200
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven autonomous emirates that follow different economic models. There is a process for quality assurance at the federal level, however, each emirate takes its own approach to assure the quality of its institutions. This has resulted in different procedures and varying levels of oversight and scrutiny of quality. Since the majority of higher education providers in the UAE are market-driven, this poses the challenge of maintaining the quality of education in those institutions. This study explores how well quality assurance systems support the quality of commercial higher education institutions using two research methods: semi-structured interviews with 38 stakeholders to investigate their perceptions of the quality assurance processes in the UAE; and focus group discussions with 161 students to collect their views of the quality of education in the commercialised institutions. The research confirms earlier findings that quality of education is a function of quality assurance processes. 相似文献
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现代远程高等教育的质量问题 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
本文从现代远程高等教育的发展状况及其所引出的教学质量问题，论述了现代远程高等教育与传统高等教育模式的差异，研究型大学开展现代远程教育的意义，现代远程教育的质量保证，国内外对现代远程教育质量的认识观、质量标准和评价，最后提出了质量保证与评价中应当注意的几个问题。 相似文献
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Melissa B. Littlefield Karen Rubinstein Cynthia Brown Laveist 《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2019,39(4-5):489-504
ABSTRACTThere has been a rapid increase in the number of online MSW programs in the past decade without a commensurate body of literature on their administration. This article acquaints MSW program faculty and administrators with quality assurance rubrics, which are research-informed tools intended for use by distance education providers to develop, support and manage high quality online courses and programs. Graduate programs that are in the process of considering or actually designing an online delivery option, as well as those that are currently implementing online programs, may benefit from the use of such quality assurance rubrics. 相似文献
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质量一直是远程高等教育发展过程中一个永恒的话题。世界上诸多的远程教育机构,尤其是那些位于发展中国家的远程教育机构都在努力为更多的学习者提供成本相对低廉的优质教育。为了让读者更好的了解远程教育的质量保证,我们有幸采访了印度尼西亚国立开放大学质量保证中心主任艾米鲁汀·祖哈利博士,从中较详细地了解了他们在质量保证方面所做的努力。 相似文献
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Leïla Youssef 《Open Learning》2013,28(2):100-115
Globalisation, the shift to a knowledge economy, and changing demographics are increasingly challenging higher education systems. The move from elite through mass to universal education, coupled with the internationalisation of higher education, has profoundly influenced the system, especially in terms of academic mobility. It has created new fields and challenges for policy-makers. New forms of international education have emerged, including cross-border education. Commercialised for-profit cross-border degree mills and rogue providers have gained new grounds and jeopardised the quality of higher education services and qualifications because of the worthless qualifications and shoddy service levels that they may provide. The focus of national quality assurance agencies, which was previously not related to the assessment of the quality of ‘imported’ and ‘exported’ programmes, has been challenged. This paper provides a theoretical overview of the main developments in the cross-border education level. It focuses on cross-border education opportunities and threats, and on the various international frameworks that regulate these new forms of higher education. 相似文献
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陈丽 《现代远程教育研究》2012,(2):13-19
如何形成正确的远程教育质量观,如何保证远程教育的质量,如何让劳动力市场认可远程教育的人才培养水平,仍是未来我国发展高质量远程学历教育面临的严峻挑战。因此,调查亚洲典型国家现代远程教育质量保证的方法和标准,为我国现代远程教育质量保证体系建设提供学术参考,就显得尤为重要。我们调查研究发现,尽管亚洲国家质量保证的基本模式、组织形式、内容框架不尽相同,但以下经验值得我国远程教育领域借鉴：远程教育质量保证目的的全面性、远程教育质量观的同一性趋势、远程教育质量评估机构和标准的权威性与公信力、远程教育质量保证标准的科学性等。我国应尽快成立专门机构,直接负责远程教育质量保证工作,制定出全面、科学的远程教育质量保证标准。 相似文献
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Starting from the main objective of external quality assurance (EQA) procedures to assure and improve the quality of higher education institutions and its provisions, the paper examines expected impacts of EQA procedures on institutions from the perspectives of three European quality assurance agencies. First, the paper examines the expected impacts of different standard parts of a typical peer review procedure on higher education institutions and assesses when a procedure is most likely to have an effect on the institution. The second part presents the current practices of the three EQA agencies, AQU Catalunya (Spain), Evaluationsagentur Baden-Württemberg (evalag) (Germany) and the Finnish Education Evaluation Centre (Finland) on assessing the impact of their EQA procedures. 相似文献
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吴玫 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,4(4)
香港高等教育在过去20年里经历了从精英阶段到普及化的迅速发展,然而规模的扩张并未带来质量的下降,这与香港高等教育多元化的质量保障机制密切相关。香港针对不同的高等教育界别和层次,成立了三个主要的质量保障机构以负责各自界别和层次的高等教育质量保障,取得了良好的效果,但也面临着新的挑战。 相似文献