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新疆正处于跨越式发展的特殊时期,即将迎来新一轮的大建设、大开放、大发展。作为新疆高校体育文化建设也必将迎来重大发展机遇。新疆跨越式发展必将为高校体育文化建设带来新的发展机遇,对新疆高校体育文化建设现状进行分析,并以此为基础探讨了新疆高校体育文化建设导向,以推动新疆高校体育文化建设,把握其未来发展方向。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、调查访谈、逻辑分析等方法,对目前我国高校校园体育文化发展现状进行分析.结果显示:我国高校体育文化发展呈现文化自觉不足,文化软实力弱的瓶颈现象;体育文化形式趋同,缺乏个性和特色.提出:以文化强国战略理念为出发点,融合我国优秀的民族传统体育文化并进行创新,建设具有鲜明中国特色的高校体育文化. 相似文献
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建设高校体育文化是社会主义核心价值体系大众化的有效途径,也是提升我国文化软实力的必要手段。基于社会主义核心价值体系,构建高校体育文化发展路径必须以社会主义核心价值体系为思想指导;以高校体育文化特质性建设为主线;以"以人为本、创新为先"制度建设为保障;以高校体育课程文化建设为主题;以高校体育教师队伍建设为依托;以高校体育文化软环境建设为基础,同时防止去意识形态性、过度政治化和泛形式化三种倾向的影响和制约。 相似文献
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从CUBA引发的中国高校体育文化的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国大学生篮球联赛（CUBA）从1998年正式推行以来，以其独特的体育文化形式影响着当代大学生的审美价值取向。本文主要以CUBA大学生职业篮球联赛为视角，分析中国高校体育文化的现状以及存在的问题，为中国高校体育文化的良性发展提供一些新的思路。 相似文献
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我国高校体育文化严重缺失和不足,面临着价值观念异化、趋同化现象严重、体育文化的简单化等问题.结合科学发展观,运用教育学、文化学的理论分析了高校体育文化创新的必要性和条件机制,着重指出高校体育文化创新途径和方法.高校体育文化的创新反映以高校创新的价值理念、制度诉求和行为方式为核心的文化.高校体育文化创新归根结底是实现体育文化的科学因素和价值因素的统一. 相似文献
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林娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2006,22(5):88-89
分析了高校体育文化中显性课程与隐性课程的区别与联系,以及高校体育文化的育人作用及特点。提出了加强高校体育文化隐性课程建设的设想,应以培养人为中心,以培养学生终身体育思想为目的。 相似文献
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体育文化软实力建设是当前我国高校体育文化建设的重要内容,在和谐校园建设中具有重要的现实意义。文章通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法系统地阐释了高校体育文化软实力的内涵,并以建设高校和谐体育文化为目标,提出并分析高校体育文化软实力建设过程中应处理好与高校体育文化硬实力、传统体育文化、现代体育文化、社会主义核心价值体系、高校体育文化之间的关系,旨在提高高校体育文化软实力建设的效能,增强高校体育文化的亲和力、凝聚力,对高校体育文化发展及我国体育文化建设意义深远。 相似文献
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立足党的二十大对传承中华优秀传统文化和培育新人的要求,以中华民族传统体育文化与高校校园文化深度融合发展为研究对象,运用德尔菲法、层次分析法等研究方法,阐述中华民族传统体育文化与高校校园文化深度融合发展的现实意义,并对成都市内多所高校的融合发展现状进行综合性分析。最后,依据中华民族传统体育文化与高校校园文化深度融合发展现状及其影响因素指标体系提出促进两者深度融合发展的对策建议,旨在为中华民族传统体育文化与高校校园文化的科学化、可持续化融合发展提供参考,同时加强其文化育人功能,补齐表层化素质教育的短板,把文化育人作为内在驱动力用到学校文化育人中去,培养出中国特色社会主义建设所需的全面发展的高素质人才。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献