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1.
[目的/意义] 代表他人使用互联网搜寻健康信息成为非医学专业人员为患者提供健康信息支持的重要形式，了解替代搜寻者特征及其行为模式将对健康信息服务与传播具有积极意义。[方法/过程] 从参与者人口统计、健康信息搜寻经验和家庭结构3个方面的个体特征变量进行调查，并基于5W（Why-Who-When-Where-What）视角对健康信息替代搜寻者的行为模式进行分析。其中，除了对行为动机Why使用半结构化访谈之外，其余变量均通过问卷调查方法进行测量。[结果/结论] 研究发现，87.0%的在线健康信息搜寻者在近12个月内有帮助别人在线搜寻健康信息的经历；健康信息替代搜寻者的特征包括女性、独生子女、已婚、健康状态较好、有丰富的在线健康信息搜寻经验以及家人有慢性病患者；健康信息替代搜寻者的行为动机包括关怀、利他主义等；替代搜寻者更多地帮助与他们有强社会关系的人搜寻健康信息；替代搜寻者一般在患者就医之前帮助他们在线搜寻健康信息；替代搜寻者的信息来源于搜索引擎、在线健康社区和在线问答社区等；替代搜寻者更加需要与疾病本身相关的一般性信息、日常保健以及治疗相关的信息。 相似文献
2.
[目的/意义] 代表他人使用互联网搜寻健康信息成为非医学专业人员为患者提供健康信息支持的重要形式，了解替代搜寻者特征及其行为模式将对健康信息服务与传播具有积极意义。[方法/过程] 从参与者人口统计、健康信息搜寻经验和家庭结构3个方面的个体特征变量进行调查，并基于5W（Why-Who-When-Where-What）视角对健康信息替代搜寻者的行为模式进行分析。其中，除了对行为动机Why使用半结构化访谈之外，其余变量均通过问卷调查方法进行测量。[结果/结论] 研究发现，87.0%的在线健康信息搜寻者在近12个月内有帮助别人在线搜寻健康信息的经历；健康信息替代搜寻者的特征包括女性、独生子女、已婚、健康状态较好、有丰富的在线健康信息搜寻经验以及家人有慢性病患者；健康信息替代搜寻者的行为动机包括关怀、利他主义等；替代搜寻者更多地帮助与他们有强社会关系的人搜寻健康信息；替代搜寻者一般在患者就医之前帮助他们在线搜寻健康信息；替代搜寻者的信息来源于搜索引擎、在线健康社区和在线问答社区等；替代搜寻者更加需要与疾病本身相关的一般性信息、日常保健以及治疗相关的信息。 相似文献
3.
[目的/意义]从任务情境视角阐明青年人网络健康信息资源选择的群体差异,为政府、图书馆以及医疗机构等健康信息服务部门提升健康信息服务提供参考。[方法/过程]采用问卷调查与访谈法,以青年人为研究对象,从任务情境、健康信息平台、群体差异的角度出发,对群体差异对网络健康信息资源选择的影响进行相关性分析。[结果/结论]任务情境会对网络健康信息资源的选择产生影响,在不同健康信息平台下的影响具有差异;任务情境下网络健康信息资源选择的群体差异显著,在不同健康信息平台下的差异性不同。 相似文献
4.
[目的/意义] 探索搜索引擎、网络健康社区、问答社区、社交软件四类健康信息平台下,人格特质对青年人健康信息搜寻行为的影响,以期能够改善国内健康信息服务,为青年用户提供有效的健康信息支持。[目的/意义] 以青年人作为研究对象,采用问卷调查法收集了391位用户的数据,并选取30位用户进行访谈,利用相关统计方法,对不同健康信息平台下用户健康信息搜寻行为的人格特质差异进行实证分析。[结果/结论] 研究结果发现,人格特质对青年人健康信息搜寻行为具有显著影响,并且不同人格特质对不同平台健康信息搜寻的影响效应大小各异;用户在不同健康信息平台下的健康信息搜寻行为具有差异性,其中,搜寻引擎的使用经验最为丰富,而网络健康社区的经验最为匮乏,并且对PC端与移动端的健康信息平台的使用偏好不同。 相似文献
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Background: Consumer health information is becoming increasingly important and health policy in the UK is beginning to reflect this. This has implications for information producers, providers and users, with the move towards a more patient‐centred health service. Objectives: This review aims to provide a broad overview of the current state of consumer health information in the UK. It examines the changing roles of information producers, providers and users, exploring the impact of health literacy and new technologies. It features some of the current library and consumer health information projects taking place in the UK and discusses the role that libraries may play in the future. Methods: The article focuses on consumer health information in a policy context. It is based on the experiences of the authors' work for the Patient Information Forum and knowledge of consumer health information. A number of library and information professionals were consulted regarding the library and information projects. Conclusions: Communication between health professionals and patients, and between health educators and the public, is key in order for consumer health information to have the ability to improve health outcomes. Further, especially local, investment into the production, distribution and delivery of consumer health information is recommended. 相似文献
6.
[目的/意义] 近年来,由于互联网上针对各类健康话题的信息体量激增、信息质量参差不齐等,用户在健康信息搜寻过程中遭遇冲突性健康信息已成为一种常见的体验,然而冲突性健康信息对用户的相关影响却鲜有研究。本文从经典信息搜寻理论出发,梳理信息搜寻与不确定性的关系,并针对冲突性健康信息提出研究问题。[方法/过程] 以实验方法为手段构建实验组与控制组,以单因素方差分析检验冲突性健康信息对用户的知识概念状态、困惑感、健康信念的影响。[结果/结论] 实验结果表明,在健康信息搜寻过程中遭遇冲突性健康信息会使用户针对某一健康话题的知识概念状态变得模糊,困惑感上升,健康信念下降,因此用户所面临的不确定性上升。在实验结果基础上,着重讨论相关理论与实践启示。 相似文献
7.
The Internet has become a crucial source of health information for health sciences students. They increasingly rely on the Internet for health information to support their educational projects, academic activities, clinical practice and research. Surprisingly, it has been shown that students' health information skills for conducting research on the Internet are inadequate. Indeed, developing and improving the health information skill set of health sciences students is required in order for students to effectively locate, critically evaluate, and efficiently use online health information for the effective location, critical evaluation and efficient use of online health information. This paper undertakes a systematic review of the literature with a focus on electronic health information literacy skills with the aim of identifying the current trends, contributions to, and practices in health sciences students' education, and informing researchers in the field universally about the essential baseline for the design and development of effective course contents, pedagogy and assessment approaches. However, majority of students have limited skills for the location, evaluation and effective use of health information on the Internet. Other articles suggest that health sciences students need fully fledged health information skills programs that are integrated with their health sciences education curricula. 相似文献
8.
在线健康社区用户个人健康信息管理行为特征研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
[目的/意义] 旨在对在线健康社区用户的个人健康信息管理行为特征进行分析，并在此基础上，对"平台-PHIM-健康目标"这一模式中的元素之间的关系进行探讨。[方法/过程] 选择患有红斑狼疮的在线健康社区用户作为调查对象。采用聚类方法对个人健康信息管理行为的总体测度水平不同的群体进行识别；利用单因素方差分析（One-way ANOVA）对不同群组进行比较研究。[结果/结论] 将依托在线健康社区进行的个人健康信息管理行为界定为健康信息发现、健康信息互动和健康信息分享。从数据分析结果来看，首先，在线健康社区的红斑狼疮患者在个人健康信息管理行为水平上存在显著的高低差异。第二，用户所感知到的社会支持与其个人健康信息管理水平存在正相关关系。第三，个人健康信息管理与用户健康目标之间存在正相关关系。本研究为在线健康社区完善其服务方式，促进慢性病人个人健康信息管理水平提高提供合理建议。 相似文献
9.
能够提供及时可靠信息的国家卫生信息系统对于加强和改善卫生系统非常重要,而加强一个国家的卫生信息系统首先必须从系统的评估开始。通过界定国家卫生信息系统内涵,总结了国际主流卫生信息系统评估框架,如HMN信息系统评估框架、WHO卫生信息系统、美国USAD卫生信息系统指标、泛美卫生组织信息评估框架、西太平洋卫生信息系统评估框架等,介绍了我国卫生信息系统评估研究进展,对我国卫生信息系统评估框架研发提出了建议。 相似文献
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11.
Mental health is a stigmatized issue in many parts of the world. We conducted a survey of Chinese adults (n?=?661) to examine predictors of intentions to seek information related to mental health. Attitudes and subjective norms positively influenced intentions to seek mental health information, with subjective norms being a stronger predictor. Cultural identity was negatively associated with intentions to seek mental health information, with participants who held a stronger cultural identity being less likely to seek information related to mental health. Media use was positively associated with intentions to seek information. This research highlights that cultural identity may influence mental health information seeking, and that health campaigns could focus more on influencing subjective norms, thereby changing the seeking intention of Chinese adults regarding mental health information. Additionally, practitioners may want to explore possible ways of providing health information to people with strong cultural identity, as they may be less likely to seek out information on their own. 相似文献
12.
[目的/意义]探索大学生健康信息回避行为的驱动因素,构建相关理论模型,既能为社会深入理解大学生健康信息回避行为提供一定的理论支持,也能为优化大学生健康信息回避行为提供一定的参考。[方法/过程]采用半结构化访谈法收集28位在校大学生健康信息回避行为的相关数据,遵循扎根理论研究方法的步骤,借助质性分析软件NVivo 11对数据进行编码和分析,归纳出大学生健康信息回避行为的3个主要驱动因素,即心理因素、情境因素和信息因素,包括9个子驱动因素,分别为负面情绪、维持乐观、认知冲突、行为改变、社会规范、任务驱动、信息负效用、信息隐私和信息疲劳,并构建健康信息回避行为驱动因素理论模型。[结果/结论]对模型进行深入分析发现,心理因素是大学生健康信息回避行为的内部驱动因素,情境因素和信息因素是外部驱动因素。其中,心理因素是大学生健康信息回避行为最重要的驱动因素,情境因素是重要的驱动因素,信息因素是最为关键的驱动因素。 相似文献
13.
Why with an increase in the amount of health information, and ways of accessing it, so many people experience poor health? What is the role of health library and information professionals in improving public health? These questions are of great interest to me. There are many examples of initiatives, particularly in the public library sector, which address health issues, however they are often very local and best practice is not always shared. Clearly changing the health status of a population requires more than information, but information is clearly an essential component. If health information is to be effective in improving public health then we need to address health literacy, and this is where health library and information professionals can play a significant role. Through this journal and the other activities of the Health Libraries Group I hope we can share good practice and explore new ways that health library and information workers can improve the health of individuals and communities. 相似文献
14.
[目的/意义]探讨健康风险认知与信息交互行为之间的关系，对于精准把握健康风险认知情境下的信息需求及信息提供方式，进而提升公众风险认知水平具有重要意义。[方法/过程]对已有风险信息寻求及信息交互理论进行系统梳理，从理论上探索健康风险认知情境下信息交互行为的相关因素及其相互关系，构建健康风险认知与信息交互行为关联模型，并提出相应的研究变量。[结果/结论]用户健康风险信息交互行为受用户个体特征、健康风险认知、情感、信息充分性、知觉信息收集能力以及信息特征等因素的影响。由这些相关因素建构的健康风险认知与信息交互行为关联模型，从表层、认知层和情境层揭示出用户和信息系统之间的动态交互和迭代过程。 相似文献
15.
ABSTRACTHealth information skills in an electronic environment are essential to health science librarians, who serve as educators both within and outside of their health training institutions. This reflective study was conducted to examine the application of online health information skills obtained from the training provided for librarians who are working in health settings. Health sciences librarians, as future information skills educators, therefore need to possess their own health information skill sets. Capacity building is vital in order to promote the development of health information skills for health sciences librarians who can then teach and advocate the concept of health information skills on the Internet within and outside of their places of work. 相似文献
16.
研究大学生健康信息跨屏行为有助于探索大学生健康信息跨屏行为产生原因,帮助大学生有效地搜索健康信息、了解跨屏现象,为刻画用户跨屏图景提供理论依据。论文运用扎根理论研究方法对38名大学生健康信息跨屏行为的访谈内容进行编码与分析。研究发现个人特征、信息特性、设备特点以及情境因素会对大学生健康信息跨屏行为产生影响,并以此建构大学生健康信息跨屏行为分析框架。 相似文献
17.
Responsibility for the provision of consumer health information typically lies within the public library domain or the health sciences library arena. In many communities, both types of libraries provide support for consumer health information services, often with varying levels of expertise. Public library employees may or may not be trained in the use of health and biomedical information resources. Conversely, health sciences library staff may or may not be familiar with information needs of the lay public within their community. To offset these potential differences, a model was developed to assess the health information needs of community members and to provide training for public library staff regarding use of relevant electronic consumer health information resources. 相似文献
18.
Ellis-Danquah LV 《Medical reference services quarterly》2004,23(4):61-73
The Web continues to rapidly evolve as a medium of information exchange. One major area where the Web is now playing a definitive role is in increasing consumer accessibility to health information for personal health and disease-related questions. The comprehensiveness of health information on the Web has the potential to empower consumers when making critical health-related decisions. Conversely, the myriad of information resources presents an array of challenges when seeking specific, credible, and timely health information. As the United States health care system continues to change, community concerns about the quantity, quality, and broad nature of information has become critical. In particular, the Web can play a vital role in health awareness and promotion by disseminating health information for traditionally underrepresented groups, particularly African Americans. Increased accessibility for this group has not always been the focus of attention; however, the growth of the Web coupled with heightened awareness of public health initiatives brings to the forefront numerous opportunities to provide tools that promote essential health information literacy. 相似文献
19.
跨源健康信息搜寻的动机、信息源选择及行为路径 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在探究用户面临多种健康信息源时的跨源健康信息搜寻行为,揭示这类信息搜寻行为的动机、信息源选择和行为路径。结合日记法和半结构化深度访谈法,收集并分析了26名参加者的健康信息搜寻日记及跟踪访谈数据,使用NVivo11分析数据。研究发现医生-用户交流障碍、信任缺失、用户自我调节和用户安全心理的需要是促使跨源健康信息搜寻行为产生的动机。相似病症用户的自我陈述、用户的路径依赖(习惯)、从众心理、信息源的权威性及可信度是影响用户跨源过程中信息源选择的主要因素。此外,用户跨源搜寻健康信息的过程中,其心理需求大于实际需求、凭“感觉”感知网络健康信息质量等特征较明显。本研究构建了跨源健康信息搜寻行为路径模型,研究的结果有助于提升用户健康信息搜寻行为认知,改善其跨源健康信息获取能力,提升其健康信息素养;同时,也为相关部门制定提升公民健康信息素养策略及支持跨源健康信息搜寻行为的信息系统的开发和设计提供了借鉴。 相似文献
20.
北京市三甲医院门诊患者互联网健康信息查寻行为研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
[目的/意义]探讨患者的互联网健康信息查询行为特征。[方法/过程]通过对400例北京市三级甲等医院门诊患者进行问卷调查,分析患者对互联网健康信息内容需求的分布情况和关联性,总结出患者互联网健康信息的查询模式,同时对患者互联网健康信息查询路径进行分析。此外,以患者对互联网健康信息查询渠道的使用率和可信性评价为基础,区分患者信息查询渠道类型。[结果/结论]提出3种查询模式,区分出4种患者信息查询渠道类型,对互联网健康信息服务建设具有指导意义。 相似文献