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1.
公民社会视角下英国青少年体育组织研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于青少年成长阶段性特点,青少年体育是提高全民族身体素质和健康水平的起点。以公民社会为理论背景,透视英国青少年体育组织运行模式:个体权利和公共领域的融合发展给予青少年公共体育生活带来了巨大的发展空间。英国青少年体育胜任组织,得到了英国政府和社会的高度重视,促使社会团体蓬勃发展、学校体育逐渐融合、休闲空间不断拓展,使青少年实现参与体育运动的权利。 相似文献
2.
Carla Luguetti Victoria Anne Goodyear Mauro Henrique André 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(1):78-91
Several studies demonstrate that Sport Education supports the development of an authentic experience of sport. Social media has the potential to further the development of an authentic sport experience since it is a key aspect of contemporary sport culture and can be a space for individuals to interact during the Sport Education. Yet the evidence-base on the use of social media within Sport Education is limited. The purpose of this study was to explore how social media supports the development of an authentic sport experience within Sport Education. The context of this study was within a female recreational community sport futsal club. Players engaged with Sport Education as a focus for their sessions for 13 weeks. The Sport Education season embedded the six key features. During the Sport Education season, players interacted with each other through Facebook. Data were generated from; (1) researcher/player field journal, (2) Facebook posts and (3) post-season player interviews. Data analysis involved inductive, constant comparison and member-checking methods. Results showed that players’ uses of Facebook supported the development of an authentic sport experience. Players’ uses of Facebook strengthened the development of three key Sport Education features; affiliation, festivity and season. Based on the limited amount of research on the impact of social media within Sport Education and community sport, future studies should continue to examine the effectiveness of social media as an interactional tool to enhance the development of an authentic sport experience. 相似文献
3.
Anne Flintoff 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(2):231-250
Over the last decade or so, young people have increasingly become a focus of UK sport policy. Fuelled in part by concerns such as the increasing levels of childhood inactivity and obesity, and the lack of international success in sport, a plethora of policy initiatives aimed at young people have been developed. In April 2000, the government published its sport strategy document, A Sporting Future for All, pulling together all the threads of recent policies, and in it, restating its commitment to youth sport, sport in education, excellence and sport in the community. One such policy initiative, the School Sport Co-ordinator programme, is the focus of this paper. The School Sport Co-ordinator programme, currently being introduced into schools in England, is an initiative that involves two government departments (sport and education) and a number of other agencies, reflecting the government's current agenda to ensure 'joined up policy' thinking. It aims to develop opportunities for youth sport through co-ordinated links between PE and sport in schools, both within and outside of the formal curriculum, with those in local community sports settings. The essence of the School Sport Co-ordinator programme is to free up nominated teachers in schools from teaching to allow them time for development activities, specifically to encourage schools and community sports providers to work in partnership. This paper draws on data from an ongoing research project examining the implementation of one School Sport Co-ordinator partnership, 'Northbridge'. Drawing on in-depth interviews, it explores the perceptions of the newly established School Sport Co-ordinators of their changing role. The paper highlights some of the initial tensions and challenges for them in their task of working across different educational and sporting contexts. 相似文献
4.
李世宏 《西安体育学院学报》2012,29(2):186-191
以色列温盖特体育与运动学院作为以色列国家体育与运动中心,在以色列体育事业的发展中扮演了重要角色。运用文献资料法等研究方法从4个方面对其发展特色展开分析,认为经过50多年的发展,温盖特体育与运动学院形成了"以竞技体育与大众体育的发展为目标,以基础设施的建设与管理为支撑,以国际体育交流与合作的开展为方向"的特色。温盖特体育与运动学院的发展特色对我国体育院校有4个方面的启示:一是明确"普及"与"提高"相结合的目标定位;二是加强国际体育交流,开拓国际视野;三是基础设施的建设与管理体系的构建应相得益彰;四是逐步形成自身的发展特色。 相似文献
5.
This paper analyses the capacity of youth sport volunteering to contribute to the development of social capital. Following a review of the emergence of social capital as a key theme in UK sport policy, the paper focuses on the ability of a structured sports volunteering programme to equip young people with skills for effective volunteering, and provide opportunities for ‘social connectedness’ through sports volunteer placements. The study uses survey data (n=160) and qualitative interviews (n=10) with young people to examine how the national Step into Sport programme impacts on participants’ personal and skill development, and on their commitment to community involvement. Interviews with education and sport professionals (n=33) provide additional expert perspectives on the programme's impact on participants. Both sets of respondents report strong individual benefits to participants from their involvement, and increased social connectedness in a range of contexts. The paper concludes by considering the implications of the study for claims about the potential contribution of sport to social capital. 相似文献
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7.
AbstractStudies indicate that sport within youth institutional settings can be beneficial (e.g. learning social skills) or problematic (e.g. social exclusion) depending on how they are structured, delivered and, ultimately, experienced by students. In this article, we examine the experiences of students and staff in an educational sport program at a Swedish all-male youth detention home (ages 16–20) in order to increase understanding of the pedagogical approach of a sports-based program for detained youth. Drawing on interviews with both students and staff, we identify and elaborate four aspects of the program—building a pedagogical platform, ‘seeing’ and meeting students, creating a supportive environment, and thinking beyond the institution—that were collectively represented to initiate and guide a process of growth and change for students. We discuss how these aspects of the program’s pedagogical approach, in contrast to deficiency-based approaches, can provide a useful framework for delivering sport in ways that can benefit detained youth and other young people in socially vulnerable situations. 相似文献
8.
Gigliola Gori 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(6):754-769
The University of Urbino is composed of 10 different faculties, the youngest of which is the Faculty of Sport Sciences. Local interest in sport games and athleticism dates from early Renaissance, and Urbino's citizens still continue to cultivate the passion for such activities. For many centuries participation in physical exercise had been largely neglected on the national level, but after the Italian unification of 1861 interest in gymnastics experienced remarkable growth due to its function in reforming and uniting the identity of the population. In the fascist era mass sport affirmed and was the pride of Mussolini; two academies were founded for the training of highly specialized male and female teachers of physical education and sports. But after the fall of the regime these activities had a difficult time being accepted. Finally, in the 1960s a number of ISEF schools (Advanced Institute of Physical Education) were founded and among them that of Urbino; later, in 2000, the government gave universities the option of establishing their own schools of sport sciences. Urbino promptly closed its ISEF and opened the Faculty of Sport Sciences. The paper makes frequent references to both the broad framework of national physical education and sport and the more modest reality of Urbino. 相似文献
9.
体教融合是新时代我国全面深化体育事业改革的任务。按照"政策分析呈现现实景况、国际镜鉴提供参考经验、中国方案谋划未来蓝图"的逻辑，研究认为实现青少年健康发展是实施《关于深化体教融合促进青少年健康发展的意见》的政策目标，要从学校体育、各级各类体校、学校高水平运动队和社会体育组织四类主体，以消解政策壁垒、实现目标融合来承担时代使命。作为我国体教融合镜鉴，英国与我国体育和教育职能部门划分较为相似，且以政府、社会和市场协同实施的《体育、学校体育和俱乐部联合战略》，启示我国体教融合政策执行。从体教融合组织治理、活动开展、赛事运行、人力资源和保障举措五个方面，提出以共促青少年健康发展的多元化组织，激发青少年广泛参与的多样化活动，兼顾普及与提高目标的多层级赛事，培育高素质服务能力的复合型师资，整合政府、社会、市场多领域资源为一体化体系，形成体教融合的中国方案。 相似文献
10.
数字经济是以创新为核心驱动力的新型经济形态,与体育产业深度融合,可以为体育产业高质量发展注入新的动力。运用文献资料、案例分析、专家访谈等研究方法,阐释数字经济驱动体育产业高质量发展的内涵特征、理论依据和作用机理,以vSport体育价值链和中国移动咪咕公司直播CBA赛事为例,分析区块链、5G等数字技术的应用场景。针对我国存在数字政策供给体系薄弱、数字信息资源利用效率不高、体育产业数字化发展水平受限、体育科技创新人才紧缺等现实困境,提出实施体育产业创新驱动战略、以体育产业供给侧改革为主线、推动体育产业数字化发展、培养体育领域的数字经济人才,加快体育企业数字化转型等实践路径。 相似文献
11.
Olga Nikolaevna Glotova 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(8):1072-1088
While remarkably positive findings have been presented in research focusing on Sport Education in school settings, investigations on how preservice teachers learn to teach a new curriculum in physical education have been described as ‘the missing link’ in curriculum research. The purpose of this study was to introduce Sport Education to students in a Russian physical education pedagogical college, and to track their understanding of the model through a series of learning experiences. An action research methodology was employed as the main design of this study, which included four experience steps: lecturing, participating, planning and teaching. The most significant finding related to the knowledge that preservice teachers received during their intensive participation. In particular, this cohort of preservice teachers began with the misconception that Sport Education is a model where the teacher is essentially substituted by the students in terms of the operation of the class. However, by the end of the experience, the preservice teachers held the belief that Sport Education is more like a completely different teaching style where the teacher becomes a facilitator of class events. Nonetheless, their previous histories with physical education and their apprenticeships of observation strongly shaped their future intentions to teach the model. 相似文献
12.
美国SPARK项目对我国开展"阳光体育运动"的启示 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
重点介绍美国开展范围广泛、时间持久、成效显著、对学生和社会均产生深远影响的全国性的体育教育运动——SPARK项目。该项目的特点是教学内容新颖、强调终身体育、学生自主选择体育项目和实施综合性学校体育计划。SPARK项目对我国学校开展“阳光体育运动”有积极借鉴作用。“阳光体育运动”重点要协调和解决的问题：运动能力早期性与持续性、整体性与个体性的关系;传统教学内容和现代教学内容的结合;体育课堂与课外体育活动的协调促进;体育理论课与实践课相辅相成;运动竞技性与健身性的协调统一。 相似文献
13.
Taking responsibility and creating social justice—in view of current social developments, e.g., the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities or the influx of more than 1 million refugees in 2015—this demand is also becoming increasingly louder in the context of sport: different types of sport should help to solve social problems or to prevent social imbalances. To date, however, the assumption that sport can do justice to this task is empirically almost untenable. This article provides an introduction to modeling the topic of sport in social responsibility for the sport pedagogical discourse and presents action and research practices as well as research objectives using the example of a socially effective youth sport in school, clubs, and social work. Two research projects provide an example of the scientific contribution that sport pedagogy can make by examining approaches to sport-related social projects and their effectiveness. The evaluation of the WiO-Fit project was able to show how appropriate sport programs can “lure” socially and educationally disadvantaged youth who can be guided into appropriate coaching and counseling services, according to the individual problems outside of sports. The research results of the social project Gobox show the central role that intergenerational relationship management and language play when it comes to increasing the commitment of youth who would otherwise turn away from sports. This article not only highlights the potential of sport pedagogical research in this field, but also provides suggestions for interdisciplinary cooperation and research practice. 相似文献
14.
曾静 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(6):56-58
随着社会的发展,休闲体育作为一种全新的体育运动理念日益深入人心,成为人们日常生活中不可缺少的一个活动内容。休闲体育的蓬勃发展,由此引发对休闲体育专门人才的大量需求。本文对国内外高等体育院校培养休闲体育专门人才的概况进行分析,探讨我国高等体育院校培养休闲体育专门人才的必要性、可行性。 相似文献
15.
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对苏州国际教育园12所院校教师的身体健康状况和参加体育健身的现状进行了调查与分析，旨在为国际教育园各院校乃至苏州市体育行政部门规划全民健身提供理论依据。 相似文献
16.
终身体育这一新的体育思想,已成为社会共识。体育教学作为学校体育的重要组成部分,对终身体育有着深远的影响和至关重要的作用。结合现阶段我国体育课程改革后体育教学现状与终身体育在我国发展的现状及其特点,进行两者之间的对比分析,得出它们之间的关系。在此基础上对我国现阶段体育教学的改革提出一些意见和建议。 相似文献
17.
毽球是我国民族传统健身项目之一,有着悠久的历史文化和群众基础。1995年国家颁布实施了《全民健身计划纲要》,号召全国人民"加强身体素质锻炼"。在高职院校的体育教学课堂中,因地制宜地开展民族传统体育项目,不仅可以丰富体育教学内容,为我国高等体育教育改革增添活力,还可以弘扬民族传统文化,为全民健身计划奠定基础。目前毽球项目已走进广东省部分高职院校的体育课堂,但发展不容乐观。作为一种民间传统项目,毽球项目的推广方式与其它体育运动也不尽相同。 相似文献
18.
In this paper we illustrate how ways of thinking about ethics are tied up with sport and physical education practice and introduce an alternative approach that can help to develop ethical pedagogies. We begin by locating socio-moral education in physical education within historical and contemporary pedagogical scholarship. Our argument is that the work of today's physical educators is still shaped by claims that were made about school sport in the nineteenth century and that sport scholars have long had difficulties proving these claims empirically. Rather than search for data that can confirm or refute claims of moral learning, we examine how incidents related to moral behaviour occur during physical education lessons. To do this we draw on data from an ethnographic investigation of a school in North Western Switzerland. Specifically, we present three episodes of interaction in three different physical education lessons. To make sense of these episodes, we introduce a social constructionist perspective. The main assumptions of this perspective are: (1) meanings are created through dialogue and consensus and are context-relative; (2) interactions between people are joint accomplishments; and (3) contexts affect how people interact with one another. Equipped with a constructionist framework, we then inspect the interactive episodes more closely. We include brief discussions of how constructionist understandings might inform ethics pedagogies in the future, suggesting that practitioners should be cautious of universal understandings of ethics, consider pupils as members of communities that are held together by shared practices, provide space for pupils to position themselves differently during lessons and, finally, account for contextual factors when evaluating pupils’ actions. 相似文献
19.
Daniel Alsarve 《Sport, Education and Society》2018,23(9):840-852
Sport is often described as a field containing competitive and hierarchy shaping activities. However, in Sweden and elsewhere, this field is also permeated by democratic principles where, for example, everybody has the right to participate in children’s and youth sports regardless of gender, ethnicity or physical ability. In Sweden, there are distinct objectives for gender equality, where women/girls and men/boys should ideally be treated and recognised equally. The aim of this paper is twofold: to examine how gender is enacted in the textbooks used in Swedish sports coaching and educational programmes and to identify whether any of the enactments reflect a hegemonic masculinity. The textbooks used in two of the most extensive courses arranged by the Swedish Sports Confederation, ‘The Platform’ [Plattformen] and ‘Basic Coach Education’ [Grundtränarutbildning] are in focus. The theoretical framework and methodological approach are inspired by research on sport, gender and the hegemonic masculinity thesis. In the process of analysis, the hegemonic perspective is central. During the analysis, four themes are identified as expressions of a hegemonic masculinity and, thus, as obstacles to gender equality. Firstly, the binary sex norm poses a real challenge for the implementation of gender equality because it helps to shape a hierarchy that privileges men and masculinities. Secondly and thirdly, the themes ‘puberty’ and ‘the coach’ appear to be important, in that they support and contest a gendered hierarchy. Finally, there are examples of men, like sport coaches, appearing as genderless, which is interpreted as a hegemonic acceptance of the category of men (as universal and genderless subjects). By critically illuminating these themes, the paper adds to the wider research field of sport, coaching and education programmes and the complexity of gender mainstreaming in sport. 相似文献