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Publishers will usually make decisions based on their experience and knowledge in book publishing. However, there are risks of losses as markets can be unpredictable. Now, with the availability of various online social platforms, “crowdsourcing” is being used by publishers and authors to gather new ideas and innovations. This article will analyze how the crowdsourcing platform is used by industry players to attract active participation from the public, especially in the title development process. Publishers or authors also need to understand which platform is appropriate and how to use the platforms as a marketing communication tool. The netnography approach will be used to gather and analyze the data related to the specific subject area of the study, including literature review and online observation. Based on our observations, platforms such Wattpad and Ilham Karangkraf are popular among Malaysian authors and publishers, and had been used to get crowd engagement as well as to communicate with readers. With it, sometimes a work that has many readers or followers will be published. 相似文献
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Challenges in the adoption of crisis crowdsourcing and social media in Canadian emergency management
《Government Information Quarterly》2019,36(3):501-509
When a disaster occurs, government agencies are responsible for managing the response and recovery efforts of the impacted communities and infrastructure. Crowdsourcing and social media are widely used in disaster response, yet their primary implementation and application are often via non-governmental agencies and private citizens. A review of the literature suggests that government emergency management agencies in Canada have made little documented progress in adopting crowdsourcing or social media for emergency management. Most of the literature around crowdsourcing and social media for emergency management focus on its use or role outside of Canada (e.g. the USA, Australia, etc.). In order for government agencies in Canada to progress, it is important to identify the Canada-specific barriers and constraints. This study offers a new perspective from Canadian government emergency management agencies to address this gap. Through a series of semi-structured interviews with 15 government officials from 14 agencies, this study identifies the primary challenges and constraints faced by Canadian agencies looking to adopt crisis crowdsourcing. Results indicate that organizational factors, policies, and federal legislation in Canada present barriers to crisis crowdsourcing (including crowdsourcing through social media) adoption within agencies at various levels of government. Based on these results, recommendations are made to support the adoption of crisis crowdsourcing amongst Canadian government agencies. 相似文献
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引入众包模式促进大学生信息素养教育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
众包作为一种全新的理念和运作模式,将在继外包和开源之后成为支持网络时代图书馆创新的有效途径。从信息素养教育引入众包理念的可行性与必要性进行了理论分析,并从众包模式的组织与管理进行了实践探索。同时,通过实例论证众包模式下如何利用互联网用户的技能和知识,收集新创意与解决特定的信息素养教育问题。 相似文献
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应用德尔菲法对众包参与高校数字参考咨询服务展开调查,结合调查结果,认为高校在人力资源和设备方面都具有参考咨询众包的优势,高校图书馆应该更新理念,引进众包模式,并从构建众包咨询平台、完善用户激励机制、制定相应规章制度、发挥馆员职能等几个方面实施高校图书馆数字参考咨询众包策略。 相似文献
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众包模式与数字人文研究的结合在促进数字人文研究深化和突破的同时,也起到了提升全民科学素养的作用,营造了大众和数字人文研究机构的双赢局面,成为数字人文研究的发展趋势。上海图书馆近年来致力于将众包理念应用于各数字人文项目。文章以上海图书馆各众包项目为例,从建设需求、用户对象、众包形态等方面介绍数字人文众包项目建设理念;基于系统/平台使用现状,为众包在图书馆数字人文中的应用提出建议。 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(1):101760
Crowdsourcing is a form of IT-enabled open innovation that has received increased attention in recent years. However, the use of crowdsourcing in public innovation is still in its early stages. To understand the adoption of crowdsourcing in government, this article investigates the antecedents of the intention to adopt crowdsourcing in government organizations. The adoption intention is conceptualized as a rationalistic, goal-directed decision that is driven by multiple strategic intents but tempered by transaction costs. Three strategic intents (accessing complementary knowledge, enhancing organizational legitimacy, and reducing innovation costs) and two transaction costs (codification costs, and broadcasting costs) are hypothesized as antecedents to the adoption intention. Data (n = 205) from municipalities in Belgium and the Netherlands shows that the adoption intention can be explained by the influence of the political executive, the pursuit of organizational legitimacy, and transaction costs associated with broadcasting. Accessing complementary knowledge, reducing innovation costs, and codification costs are not significant predictors. The findings suggest that crowdsourcing is viewed as a tool for political alignment and legitimation. 相似文献
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The influential Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) retrieval conference has always relied upon specialist assessors or occasionally participating groups to create relevance judgements for the tracks that it runs. Recently however, crowdsourcing has been championed as a cheap, fast and effective alternative to traditional TREC-like assessments. In 2010, TREC tracks experimented with crowdsourcing for the very first time. In this paper, we report our successful experience in creating relevance assessments for the TREC Blog track 2010 top news stories task using crowdsourcing. In particular, we crowdsourced both real-time newsworthiness assessments for news stories as well as traditional relevance assessments for blog posts. We conclude that crowdsourcing not only appears to be a feasible, but also cheap and fast means to generate relevance assessments. Furthermore, we detail our experiences running the crowdsourced evaluation of the TREC Blog track, discuss the lessons learned, and provide best practices. 相似文献
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Crowdsourcing relevance judgments for the evaluation of search engines is used increasingly to overcome the issue of scalability that hinders traditional approaches relying on a fixed group of trusted expert judges. However, the benefits of crowdsourcing come with risks due to the engagement of a self-forming group of individuals—the crowd, motivated by different incentives, who complete the tasks with varying levels of attention and success. This increases the need for a careful design of crowdsourcing tasks that attracts the right crowd for the given task and promotes quality work. In this paper, we describe a series of experiments using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, conducted to explore the ‘human’ characteristics of the crowds involved in a relevance assessment task. In the experiments, we vary the level of pay offered, the effort required to complete a task and the qualifications required of the workers. We observe the effects of these variables on the quality of the resulting relevance labels, measured based on agreement with a gold set, and correlate them with self-reported measures of various human factors. We elicit information from the workers about their motivations, interest and familiarity with the topic, perceived task difficulty, and satisfaction with the offered pay. We investigate how these factors combine with aspects of the task design and how they affect the accuracy of the resulting relevance labels. Based on the analysis of 960 HITs and 2,880 HIT assignments resulting in 19,200 relevance labels, we arrive at insights into the complex interaction of the observed factors and provide practical guidelines to crowdsourcing practitioners. In addition, we highlight challenges in the data analysis that stem from the peculiarity of the crowdsourcing environment where the sample of individuals engaged in specific work conditions are inherently influenced by the conditions themselves. 相似文献
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数字信息环境下,图书馆需要协同外部力量,引入创新元素,推动用户知识创新。国内外图书馆研究人员从众包、创新2.0、阵地服务变革和开放科研等视角探究在图书馆服务和管理体系中引入开放创新战略。在实践领域,在内外图书馆从合作众包、构建协作平台、开放馆藏数据、阵地服务和开放创新项目等方面展开探索。但就目前而言,开放创新战略在图书馆尚处于探索阶段,仍然有诸多问题需要解决。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]鉴于开放资源建设实践面临困境,将众包引入开放会议资源服务系统(简称"系统"),以提高其开放会议资源建设效率。[方法/过程]采用经验总结法分析"系统"现有资源建设模式的不足,结合实际,从基于众包的资源建设工作流程、众包平台开发与功能设计、系统功能与服务完善3方面构建开放会议资源众包建设模式。[结果/结论]资源众包建设模式能增加系统所需的人力、智力资源,提高资源建设效率,实现丰富系统开放会议资源、获得更多使用的建设目的。开放会议资源建设众包模式能提高"系统"的工作效率,可为其他图书馆的开放会议资源建设借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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Robert Munro 《Information Retrieval》2013,16(2):210-266
This article reports on Mission 4636, a real-time humanitarian crowdsourcing initiative that processed 80,000 text messages (SMS) sent from within Haiti following the 2010 earthquake. It was the first time that crowdsourcing (microtasking) had been used for international relief efforts, and is the largest deployment of its kind to date. This article presents the first full report and analysis of the initiative looking at the accuracy and timeliness in creating structured data from the messages and the collaborative nature of the process. Contrary to all previous papers, studies and media reports about Mission 4636, which have typically chosen to exclude empirical analyses and the involvement of the Haitian population, it is found that the greatest volume, speed and accuracy in information processing was by Haitian nationals, the Haitian diaspora, and those working closest with them, and that no new technologies played a significant role. It is concluded that international humanitarian organizations have been wrongly credited for large-scale information processing initiatives (here and elsewhere) and that for the most part they were largely just witnesses to crisis-affected communities bootstrapping their own recovery through communications technologies. The particular focus is on the role of the diaspora, an important population that are increasingly able to contribute to response efforts thanks to their increased communication potential. It is recommended that future humanitarian deployments of crowdsourcing focus on information processing within the populations they serve, engaging those with crucial local knowledge wherever they happen to be in the world. 相似文献
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历史档案资源是重要的数字人文实践对象,而众包是聚合与优化历史档案资源的信息组织形式。数字人文项目前端的历史档案资源众包具有面向项目需求贡献和转化资源内容、在网络环境下开放和共享资源与成果、基于共同目标实现全景式协作等特点,同时具有网络平台存在安全隐患、用户行为和任务质量难以掌控等风险。档案馆、图书馆、博物馆等发包方是历史档案资源众包风险控制的实施主体,从历史档案资源众包和数字人文项目的前后端关系出发,可以规划基于历时视角的众包风险控制路径:在前期阶段设计和构建平台并实施用户准入控制,在中期阶段进行指导协调并监督任务执行,在后期阶段检视、审核并发布众包成果。控制成效可在后端的数字人文教学和研究中得到检验。 相似文献
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《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(1-2):183-211
Abstract Ideas for promoting electronic reserves to faculty on a university campus are presented in this paper. Also included is a convenient handout that the library distributes to faculty or discusses at presentations or workshops. Handouts include basic instructions for using course reserves and electronic reserves, publisher information, use of databases for course reserves, copyright policy, troubleshooting ideas for accessing electronic reserve and web page ideas. 相似文献
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基于群包理念的图书馆创新 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
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Regina Lenart-Gansiniec 《Government Information Quarterly》2021,38(3):101593
Modern local governments must learn in order to deal effectively with the growing pressures of a rapidly changing environment. Crowdsourcing has entered the stage of popularization and wide adoption as a part of local government. Based on organizational learning perspective, this study develops a multi-level model of learning from crowdsourcing and a joint relationship between crowdsourcing and organizational learning in local governments. This paper adopts a multi-method research approach: (1) the model was tested with partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) using a survey of 205 local governments units in Poland; (2) in-depth semi-structured interviews conducted with 18 top managers from 18 local governments units in Poland. The empirical results show that: (1) crowdsourcing has significantly positive affects on individual, group, organizational levels of learning, feed-forward, and feed-back flows; (2) type of crowdsourcing, such wisdom crowd, crowd creation, and crowd voting are linked with organizational learning. Moreover, one type of crowdsourcing, such crowdfunding is not related with organizational learning of local governments. These findings contribute to both academic research and practical implications, advancing our understandings of relationship between crowdsourcing and organizational learning in local governments. 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(1):48-65
In an increasingly digital world where many are predicting the demise of the traditional newspaper, the media are turning to the masses to report and help report through the power of Internet journalism. Taking their cues from other areas such as photography and science, news organizations are employing the increasingly popular concept of “crowdsourcing” where tasks traditionally performed by employees are outsourced to a large network of people, recruited through an open call. This paper examines five different cases of crowdsourced journalism, classified on the basis of type of coverage and audience demographic. The study explores the strategies employed in each case, analyzes the benefits and pitfalls, and offers suggestions and ideas for future ventures. Observations and insights from journalists in different organizations are used to evaluate how crowdsourcing is blurring the lines between journalists as reporters and citizens as consumers. 相似文献
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Omar Alonso 《Information Retrieval》2013,16(2):101-120
Crowdsourcing has emerged as a viable platform for conducting different types of relevance evaluation. The main reason behind this trend is that it makes possible to conduct experiments extremely fast, with good results at a low cost. However, like in any experiment, there are several implementation details that would make an experiment work or fail. To gather useful results, clear instructions, user interface guidelines, content quality, inter-rater agreement metrics, work quality, and worker feedback are important characteristics of a successful crowdsourcing experiment. Furthermore, designing and implementing experiments that require thousands or millions of labels is different than conducting small scale research investigations. In this paper we outline a framework for conducting continuous crowdsourcing experiments, emphasizing aspects that should be of importance for all sorts of tasks. We illustrate the value of characteristics that can impact the overall outcome using examples based on TREC, INEX, and Wikipedia data sets. 相似文献
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Crowdsourcing interactions: using crowdsourcing for evaluating interactive information retrieval systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Guido Zuccon Teerapong Leelanupab Stewart Whiting Emine Yilmaz Joemon M. Jose Leif Azzopardi 《Information Retrieval》2013,16(2):267-305
In the field of information retrieval (IR), researchers and practitioners are often faced with a demand for valid approaches to evaluate the performance of retrieval systems. The Cranfield experiment paradigm has been dominant for the in-vitro evaluation of IR systems. Alternative to this paradigm, laboratory-based user studies have been widely used to evaluate interactive information retrieval (IIR) systems, and at the same time investigate users’ information searching behaviours. Major drawbacks of laboratory-based user studies for evaluating IIR systems include the high monetary and temporal costs involved in setting up and running those experiments, the lack of heterogeneity amongst the user population and the limited scale of the experiments, which usually involve a relatively restricted set of users. In this paper, we propose an alternative experimental methodology to laboratory-based user studies. Our novel experimental methodology uses a crowdsourcing platform as a means of engaging study participants. Through crowdsourcing, our experimental methodology can capture user interactions and searching behaviours at a lower cost, with more data, and within a shorter period than traditional laboratory-based user studies, and therefore can be used to assess the performances of IIR systems. In this article, we show the characteristic differences of our approach with respect to traditional IIR experimental and evaluation procedures. We also perform a use case study comparing crowdsourcing-based evaluation with laboratory-based evaluation of IIR systems, which can serve as a tutorial for setting up crowdsourcing-based IIR evaluations. 相似文献