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1.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2009,23(2)
A group of biologists at the Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (SIBCB) under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS) reported on 5 Jan, 2009 in Nature that 相似文献
2.
As its contribution to a national crusade against scientific misconduct, the Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS) recently came up With a code of conduct for its staff designed to ensure good research practice. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2004,18(3):144-144
An 11-member panel finished its assessment of five institutes under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS) on April 7 in Shanghai. 相似文献
4.
Prof. CHEN Xiaoya plant physiologist has been appointed the executive vice president of the Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):63-63
Prof. CHEN Xiaoya, plant physiologist, has been appointed the executive vice president of the Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences （SIBS）. The announcement was made on 11 November, 2007. Prof. Chen is to succeed Prof. PEI Gang, who has assumed the presidency of the prestigious Tong Ji University in Shanghai. 相似文献
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人文社科研究基地信息化建设研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
信息化建设是当前人文社科研究基地的一个重要课题,也是一项重要任务。本文在对我国人文社科研究基地信息化建设的现状和面临的困境系统分析的基础上,提出了推进人文社科研究基地信息化建设的实施体系。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2002,16(2)
Reorganization of CAS institutes was conducted over the past four years. For example, with the merger of the former Institute of Mathematics,Institute of Applied Mathematics, Institute of Systems Science and Institute of Computational Mathematics & Scientific/Engineering Computing, an Academy of Mathematics & System Sciences was formed. In the Shanghai area, the eight former biological institutes was regrouped into four institutes and one center,which formed the newly established Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences. 相似文献
7.
农业生产活动是大气温室气体的主要来源之一,不同作物栽培体系和管理方式都会影响农田温室气体的排放。国内外已有大量关于农业温室气体排放规律和控制机理的研究,但关于土地利用方式转变对温室气体排放规律和影响机制的研究相对较少。本文以中科院千烟洲红壤丘陵综合开发试验站为研究平台,通过对新（刚从旱田转为稻田）老（过去20余年一直为稻田）稻田进行连续4年（2013—2016）观测,分析稻田温室气体排放规律及影响因子。在此基础上预测稻田温室气体排放量的动态变化。研究表明,旱田转变为稻田后,前4年新稻田CH4排放通量显著低于老稻田,但随着耕作年限的延长新稻田的CH4排放速率呈增加趋势,而老稻田的CH4排放速率没有明显变化趋势;耕作年限对CO2和N2O的排放速率影响不显著;新稻田的pH值和土壤有机碳含量低于老稻田。模型模拟结果表明缩短稻田轮作（水-旱轮作）期（小于7年）能够有效降低稻田CH4和总温室气体排放量。该结果表明利用老稻田的CH4排放系数可能会显著高估新稻田的CH4排放量。研究结论可为准确评估土地利用方式变化对农业温室气体排放的影响提供新的视角,同时为区域农业温室气体管理和减排政策的制定提供科学依据。 相似文献
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At a meeting on April 5, the CAS authorities gave the green light to a proposal to carry out studies on the development and control of eutrophication on the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The five-year project,to cost 20 million yuan (about USS 2.4 million), will involve scientists from various CAS institutes, including the Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Wuhan Institute of Hydrobiology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Wuhan Institute of Botany, Institute of Chemistry, Institute of Geodesy & Geophysics, and Institute of Microbiology. 相似文献
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中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所成立于1957年，是中央级公益性科学研究机构，以畜禽和牧草为主要研究对象，以资源研究和品种培育为基础，以生物技术为手段，以营养与饲养技术研究为保障，以生产优质安全畜禽产品为目标，开展动物遗传资源与育种、动物生物技术与繁殖、动物营养与饲料、草业科学、动物医学、畜产品质量安全等学科领域的应用基础和应用技术研究，着重解决国家全局性、关键性、方向性、基础性的重大科技问题。国家自然科学基金对于提升研究所承担国家科技任务的能力、增强基础研究自主创新能力、支撑产业发展、培养人才队伍、扩大国际学术影响等方面发挥着重要作用。
本文在总结分析“十二五”以来中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所申请国家自然科学基金项目数、获资助项目数、受资助率和学科领域分布等基本情况基础上，从国家宏观层面、研究所中观层面和科学基金精细化管理微观层面等三个层面入手，分析了中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所承担国家自然科学基金的总体发展态势，开展了中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所国家自然科学基金资助项目增长驱动分析；从宣传科学基金文化、建立科学基金申报动员机制、严格审核机制、学术把关机制等方面入手，总结了研究所国家自然科学基金精细化组织管理经验。同时，针对研究所承担科学基金存在的差距，提出了研究所战略布局顶层设计、学科发展构建、人才队伍建设等方面的设想，提出了挖掘科学基金申报潜力、拓宽申请类型、提高申报质量、提升项目档次等措施，以期进一步提高国家自然科学基金的管理和服务水平，努力把研究所的科学基金工作推向一个新的阶段，为创建世界一流农业科研院所、建设创新型国家提供强有力的科技支撑和智力支撑。 相似文献
10.
Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences was established in 1957 and it is a national multi-discipline research organization in the field of animal sciences. The Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences sets up 5 research departments, namely: Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Animal Biotechnology and Reproduction, Animal Germplasm Resources and Production, Grassland Science and Veterinary Medicine as well as a central laboratory for chemical analysis. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences carries out applied and fundamental research and technical development and research with swine, poultry, cattle, sheep and goats as main research objectives. The institute puts emphasis on the areas of germplasm resources, genetics and breeding, reproduction, feed science, nutrition and animal bio-technology, veterinary medicine, in order to solve the scientific and technical problems in animal production which are crucial, basic, commonly encountered or orientation-determining for the animal production. Moreover it is also engaged in organizing and coordinating key national research projects, extension of research achievements and advanced techniques, training of high-ranking scientists and technicians, promotion of domestic and international scientific exchange and collaboration.
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) plays an important role in promoting the ability of undertaking national scientific and technical projects, enhancing the basic research and independent innovation, supporting the industrial development, training research teams and extending the international academic influence for the Institute of Animal Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
Based on the summary and analysis of the number of applications and projects funded by NSFC, the funded rate and the distribution of disciplines and fields since the implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan from the Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, we analyzed the overall development trend and the major driving factors of the growth on projects supported by NSFC from Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in three aspects. They are the macro level of the State, the medium level of the institute and the micro-level of NSFC′s delicacy management. Besides, we summarize the refined managerial experience of the institute′s projects funded by NSFC, propagate the culture of NSFC and build up the mechanism of mobilization and examination. Furthermore, based on the gap of the National Natural Science Foundation of China undertaken in our institute, we put forward some ideas about designing the strategic layout in top-level, constructing and developing the discipline and training the talent team. Meanwhile, we also take some measures to tap potential in the application of NSFC, widen application type and increase application quality. At last, we expect to further improve the management and service level of NSFC and move forward the work of NSFC into a new phase, which will provide strong scientific and intellectual support for establishing world-class agricultural research institution and innovation-oriented country. 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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LiJunba HelmuthMǒhwald 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2004,18(2):62-63
The Partner Group on Colloid and Interface Science is based on the International Joint Laboratory, established in the former Beijing Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and was incorporated into the Center for Molecular Science of the Institute of Chemistry, CAS in 1999. The Partner Group aims at research on molecular assembly of biomimetic membranes and the synthesis of nano-structured materials by way of training younger Chinese scientists and making use of the advanced facilities in Germany. Both sides cooperate closely in sectors in which they have a common interest to push forward the development of related sciences in China. The group leader, Li Junbai, has received many awards and has obtained much financial support inside China. On the German side, the Partner Group is hosting or participating in several research and development projects commissioned by the Max Planck Society and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). The Partner Group has thus secured goo 相似文献
14.
Hepeng Jia 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2019,6(1):171
In recent years, Chinese scientists have achieved significant progress in paleontological discoveries and scientific studies. Series of studies published in top journals, such as Science, Nature and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), have astonished the world by presenting beautiful fossils that furnish robust evidence to enrich the understanding of organismic evolution, major extinctions and stratigraphy. It has been portrayed as the heyday in the paleontology of China. What is the status of the field? What factors have caused the avalanche of fossil discoveries in China? What implications can these new discoveries provide for our understanding of current evolution theories? How, given their significant contribution to the world''s paleontology scholarship, can Chinese scientists play a due leadership role in the field? At an online forum organized by the National Science Review (NSR), its associate editor-in-chief, Zhonghe Zhou, asked four scientists in the field as well as NSR executive editor-in-chief Mu-ming Poo to join the discussion. Jin Meng Paleobiologist at American Museum of Natural History Mu-ming Poo Neurobiologist at Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shuzhong Shen Stratigrapher at Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shuhai Xiao Paleobiologist and geobiologist at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Zhonghe Zhou (Chair) Paleobiologist at Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP), Chinese Academy of Sciences 相似文献
15.
LiJiayu JiirgenJost 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2004,18(2):74-75
The Partner Group works on topics in geometric analysis in cooperation with the corresponding research group at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig. 相似文献
16.
围绕我国省级层面如何推进科技成果转移转化示范区建设,以山东省科技成果转移转化示范区建设为例,构建基于要素的科技成果转移转化示范区建设基础评价框架模型,并基于该模型建立示范区分类标准体系,促进科学开展示范区建设的定期评估工作。最后提出加快推进山东省科技成果转移转化示范区建设的几点建议,以期为国内其他省份推进科技成果转移转化示范区建设提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Hepeng Jia 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(11):1787
With the fast development of cutting-edge technologies and their greater integration into human life, more ethical challenges emerge. The problem became more salient when the world''s first genetically edited babies were born in China in violation of existing ethical rules. Although the responsible researcher He Jiankui was sentenced for imprisonment for three years last December, it is still necessary to examine the current status of research ethics and the challenges in China. Has China set up a sophisticated research ethics system? For research ethics and their implementation in China, are there unique national characteristics? Can the dominant ethics principles primarily developed from life science research be equally adopted in the emerging artificial intelligence research and development? At an online forum organized by National Science Review (NSR) and through subsequent correspondences among forum participants, NSR Executive Editor-in-Chief Mu-ming Poo and guest moderator Hepeng Jia asked three scientists and three bioethicists or philosophers of science and technology in the field to examine the dynamic development of research ethics in China. Weiwen DuanPhilosopher of Science and Technology at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Junjiu HuangLife scientist focused on genetics at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China Renzong QiuBioethicist at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Qiang SunLife scientist and the principal investigator (PI) of clone monkey program at Shanghai Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Yi ZengArtificial intelligence scientist at Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Xiaomei ZhaiBioethicist at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China Mu-ming Poo (Chair)Neurobiologist at Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Hepeng Jia (Co-chair)Professor of Science Communication at Soochow University, Suzhou, China 相似文献
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Weijie Zhao 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(5):938
In the summer of 2003, a heat wave swept Europe and caused more than 70 000 additional fatalities [J.-M. Robine et al., C. R. Biologies331 (2008)]. Global warming and climate change is no longer a prophecy to be fulfilled, as strong heat waves and typhoons, as well as severe rainfalls, are becoming more severe. Extreme weather and climate events in the world, especially over Europe and North America, are widely studied and frequently reported in the media. These events may be related to the ongoing climate change. In this NSR forum, active researchers specialized in this field gather to discuss the climate and weather changes in China. They present the current changes, identify knowledge gaps, discuss the research difficulties, and propose ways forward to better serve the society with climate science. Ying Sun Professor at the National Climate Center of the China Meteorological Administration, China Qiuhong Tang Professor at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Zhongwei Yan Professor at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Jing Yang Professor at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, faculty of Geographic Science of Beijing Normal University, China Panmao Zhai Professor at the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences of the China Meteorological Administration, and the current Co-Chair of the IPCC Working Group I, China Tianjun Zhou Professor at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Deliang Chen (Chair) Professor at the University of Gothenburg, NSR Editorial Board member, Sweden 相似文献
19.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(2):125-125
Dr. Yang Weiping has been appointed executive vice directorgeneral of the CAS Beijing Institute of Genomics （BIG）. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2009,23(1)
CAS scientists with the Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology (IPPE) under the Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences have recently identified a functional gene capable of controlling the grain-filling process of rice. 相似文献