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1.
创新开放度与创新绩效之间的关系是创新管理领域研究的热点问题,但已有研究在创新开放度如何影响企业创新绩效获取上的机理分析仍不够深入和综合。本文以新创企业为研究对象,引入组织学习和制度环境两个重要变量,构建起全新的理论模型,研究创新开放度、组织学习和制度环境对新创企业绩效的作用机制,并采用多元回归分析等方法对354份有效问卷进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:创新开放度、组织学习、制度环境均对新创企业绩效有正向影响;创新开放度对组织学习有正向影响;组织学习对创新开放度与新创企业绩效的关系起正向调节作用;制度环境对创新开放度与新创企业绩效的关系起正向调节作用;制度环境对组织学习与新创企业绩效的关系起正向调节作用。 相似文献
2.
新创企业的先天学习是指将创业者的先天知识进行知识转移与知识转化的过程,不仅决定新创企业创新搜索成本,同时影响新创企业的创新绩效。基于知识管理与组织学习视角,构建了知识默会性-先天学习-新创企业绩效的理论模型,并通过对142家高科技新创企业的问卷调查,验证了理论假设。研究发现:新创企业先天学习对新创企业的创新绩效有正向影响,组织知识默会性对新创企业的创新绩效有正向影响,但组织知识默会性与先天学习存在替代效应。对研究结论和意义进行了分析与讨论。 相似文献
3.
新创企业发展和管理外部利益主体的网络能力,对关键性隐性知识获取和成长绩效有重要影响。通过对浙江省内209家样本新创企业的问卷调查和结构方程模型分析,研究发现：网络能力各维度对隐性知识获取均有显著正向影响;隐性知识获取对新创企业成长绩效均有显著正向影响;网络能力中的网络规划能力和网络运作能力对新创企业成长绩效有直接正向影响;网络配置能力和网络占位能力则通过影响隐性知识获取而对新创企业成长绩效产生间接正向影响。 相似文献
4.
众创空间是支持新创企业创新创业的重要载体,众创空间创业环境是影响新创企业绩效的重要因素。本研究从创业生态系统视角出发,探讨众创空间创业环境对新创企业绩效的影响机制,以经科技部备案的已纳入国家级科技企业孵化器管理服务体系的1902家众创空间作为研究样本,采用R语言工具进行实证检验。研究结果表明：众创空间的平台合作环境、创业培训环境和金融支持环境对新创企业资金绩效、人才绩效和创新绩效均有显著正向影响,技术供给环境对新创企业的资金绩效有显著正向影响;入驻团队类型在创业环境对新创企业绩效的影响中起调节作用,其中大企业高管离职创业类型显著正向调节技术供给环境对新创企业资金绩效的正向影响;科技人员创业类型显著负向调节平台合作环境对新创企业资金绩效的正向影响;留学归国创业类型显著正向调节创业培训环境对新创企业资金绩效和创新绩效的正向影响;大学生创业类型显著负向调节金融支持环境对新创企业资金绩效和创新绩效的正向影响。从新创企业绩效提升、创业团队选择众创空间及众创空间建设方面提供实践指导。 相似文献
5.
企业的失败学习行为可分为基于搜寻开发新方法的探索式失败学习和基于改良原有方法的利用式失败学习。然而,企业选择应选择何种失败学习模式,过往研究却鲜有涉及。本研究利用412家创新型企业的数据,在充分考虑组织内外部情境因素的基础上,揭示了两种失败学习模式对创新绩效的影响。结果表明:探索式与利用式失败学习对企业创新绩效均具有正向影响;组织冗余正向调节探索式、利用式失败学习与创新绩效间关系;竞争程度负向调节探索式失败学习与创新绩效间关系,却正向调节利用式失败学习与创新绩效间关系;组织冗余与竞争强度对探索式和利用式失败学习与创新绩效的关系具有显著联合调节效应。研究揭示了不同失败学习行为的有效作用边界,并为企业管理者正确对待失败,选择失败学习策略,从而提升创新绩效提供了理论启示与实践指引。 相似文献
6.
贫困地区相对落后的经济社会发展水平和独特的制度环境加剧了新创企业的资源约束,创业拼凑成为贫困地区新创企业突破资源约束现实而有效的一种手段。基于"情境—行为—绩效"的研究范式,构建了价值链约束、创业制度环境、创业拼凑与新创企业绩效之间的理论模型,并以武陵山片区新创企业为样本进行了实证分析。结果发现:价值链约束的不同维度对贫困地区新创企业创业拼凑有不同的影响,生产率约束对贫困地区新创企业创业拼凑有正向促进作用,交易约束对贫困地区新创企业创业拼凑有负向影响;创业制度环境在价值链约束与新创企业创业拼凑关系中有负向调节作用;创业拼凑显著促进了贫困地区新创企业财务绩效和成长绩效的提升。 相似文献
7.
技术能力是新创企业提升运营效率的重要推动力,探索技术能力如何转化为新创企业运营绩效意义重大。本研究基于动态能力理论,构建技术能力、数字商业模式创新、环境动态性与新创企业运营绩效之间关系的理论模型。通过对436家新创企业数据进行实证分析,结果表明：技术能力对数字商业模式创新和新创企业运营绩效有显著作用;数字商业模式创新正向影响新创企业运营绩效;数字商业模式创新是技术能力转化为新创企业运营绩效的关键路径;环境动态性越高,技术能力对数字商业模式创新的影响越强。研究结果丰富了动态能力理论,对新创企业依靠技术能力提升运营绩效具有重要的现实指导意义。 相似文献
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9.
本文主要探讨了技术逻辑导向对新创企业创新行为的作用机制以及在技术逻辑导向下新创企业创新行为对创新绩效的影响。基于新创企业的发展阶段,实证研究了技术逻辑导向、创新行为与创新绩效之间的关系。研究发现：技术逻辑导向下新创企业技术创新行为与组织制度创新行为在不同的发展阶段耦合形式不同;在创建阶段,新创企业会仅采取技术创新行为;在生存阶段,新创企业会同时采取技术创新行为与组织制度创新行为,但会以组织制度创新为主而技术创新为辅;在成长阶段,新创企业也会同时采取两种创新行为,但此时会以技术创新为主而以组织制度创新为辅;采取技术逻辑导向战略在一定程度上会提升新创企业的创新绩效。 相似文献
10.
郭尉 《科学学与科学技术管理》2016,(7):118-125
选取山东、江苏两省225家创新类企业为样本,对不同内容的异质性知识(技术知识异质,市场知识异质)、不同的组织学习行为(利用式学习,探索式学习)与企业创新绩效之间的关系进行了考察。结果表明:技术知识异质对企业创新绩效有倒U型影响;市场知识异质对企业创新绩效有正向影响;利用式学习与探索式学习对企业创新绩效均有正向影响;技术知识异质对利用式学习有倒U型影响,对探索式学习有正向影响;市场知识异质对利用式学习与探索式学习均有正向影响;利用式学习与探索式学习在技术知识异质与企业创新绩效关系及市场知识异质与企业创新绩效关系中均起到了部分中介作用。 相似文献
11.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献