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1.
汉代实行“以孝治天下”,由此形成了“三纲六纪”的人际关系。这种人际关系的形成对士人的政治人格的影响是双重的:一方面,它使士人束缚在人际关系的网络中,奴性进一步增强;但是另一方面,士人从自己的人际关系网络中获得了物质和精神的支持,从而在“道”与“势”的对抗中保留了部分人格的独立性。  相似文献   

2.
汝颍地区作为东汉时期经济和社会文化水平较高的地区,是人才集中之地,素有“多奇士”之称。这不仅与汝颍地区的自然环境和文化传统存有关联,而且与汝颍士人的交游,尤其是人物品评密切相关。在一系列交游关系的影响下,汝颍士人注重彼此间的奖拔和提携,不仅社会声望得以提升,而且政治和文化地位也随之提高,从而让汝颍士人的发展呈现出良好的上升态势,一定程度上促进了汝颍“奇士”的声名远播。  相似文献   

3.
国家统一、民族交流与融汇是历代人们赞颂的社会局面。这种局面与“大一统”理念有密切关系。汉儒所提出的“大一统”学说适应时代的需求,泽后世于久远。“大一统”之说源起于《春秋公羊传》,是汉代公羊学家的释经之语。其本义只是指出《春秋》所言“春王正月”,即王所颁行的历法的春季之正月。董仲舒将传统的“天命观”予以新的诠释。“大一统”被董仲舒说成是“天地之常经,古今之通谊”的根本大法。认为“大一统”是天地间最习常的规律,是古往今来皆通用的矩矱。这个学说的构建对于国家统一、民族团结和政治稳固发展都有巨大的积极意义。  相似文献   

4.
汉代,是我国第一个“大一统”的中央集权制封建社会.它开创了前所未有的伟大新局面,汉文化也始终贯穿着以“大汉气象”为标志的恢弘、自豪、博大、昂扬向上的时代精神,反映了汉人雍容宏大的气度.印章,作为汉代历史上最为光辉灿烂的艺术形式之一,无处不蕴藏着汉代的文化气息.汉印,有官印和私印之别.官印,即官府及官员所用之印,统治阶级用以表示身份地位和所属官阶;私印则广泛存在于民间,所刻内容多为姓名、吉语等.文化的产生,是与同时代的政治经济基础紧密相连的.汉代“大一统”文化,实则服务于其政治发展,是汉统治阶级意志的体现.正因如此,汉官印较私印能更好地展示出汉代特有的文化气息.  相似文献   

5.
柴雪英 《沧州师专学报》2006,22(3):29-29,32
董仲舒的《士不遇赋》,是汉代政治抒情小赋的代表作之一。《士不遇赋》深切抒发了董仲舒个人怀才不遇的悲凉心绪,也典型地体现了一代士人在大一统的专制政治下普遍的不遇境况。从这篇赋中,可以体会到董仲舒“儒者之宗”的人格与志趣。  相似文献   

6.
中国传统文化浩如烟海。士人作为传统文化载体,亦即作为中国传统政治文化的传承者,他们学习知识,传播文化,既是中国古代君主政治集团的成员,又是传统文化和中华文明的主要创建者。对于士人与士文化的研究,将是深入了解中国传统政治文化,认识传统文化与传统社会之关系,以及对当代中国之影响的重要路径。本文所揭示的士文化社会教育内涵,偏重在理想典型的一面,尤其是把士人个人道德修养作为一个亮点。也许中国历史上没有任何一位有血有肉的人物完全符合“士”的理想典型,但是这一理想典型的存在终是无可否认的客观事实。它曾对中国文化传统中…  相似文献   

7.
本文与以往对汉儒董仲舒所持批判态度不同.着重分析了董仲舒进步的史学观点。为了追求国家安定、社会发展,董仲舒从促使政治进步的角度出发,提出了“天不变,道亦不变”的大一统理论与“三统”学说。这些学说在汉代史学观念更新方面产生了积极的影响。  相似文献   

8.
进入日益巩固而成熟的大一统政治后,隐逸文化系统之还能继续存在,社会政治系统对其之所以还能够容忍,跟中国古代文化传统中影响深远的王道、霸道政治观念有莫大关系.可以说,社会政治系统(政统)与隐逸文化系统二者,正是在"王道"政治理想上,找到了相契合之一点,而能相反相成,尽管他们各自在对王道政治理想的追求上,动机和目的是完全迥异的.  相似文献   

9.
在中古代历史上,“和亲”被作为一种处理民族关系的特殊策略而存在,它发展完善于汉唐时期。汉代“和亲”的特点表现在:划疆立界、前后期态度的不同及借“和亲”之名行互市之实;唐代“和亲”较汉代,则有新的特点:盛况空前、“和亲”的对象开放性、目的的多样性及“和亲”公主本人直接地发挥着突出的作用。汉唐“和亲”的影响深远:经济上,促进了丝绸之路的拓展;政治上,促进了大一统、民族团结和民族融合;文化上,促进了中原文化与少数民族文化的碰撞与融合。  相似文献   

10.
在中国传统社会中,士人作为文化的载体,以“道”自守,在社会中占据了重要地位。由于“道”往往是无形的,能否恪守“道”从根本上说还在于士人是否有自觉意识。当“道”和“势”处于一种紧张的对峙状态时,士人也就面临着三种选择,即以“道”抗“势”、无道则隐和弃“道”求荣。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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