共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 781 毫秒
1.
文章研究旨在优化前期筛选到的米曲霉HML366产β-葡萄糖苷酶的培养基条件。通过单因素实验和响应面设计对米曲霉HML366产β-葡萄糖苷酶的培养基条件进行了优化组合,确定最佳的发酵培养基配方为:甘蔗渣3.49%,豆饼粉0.375%,KH2PO4 0.255%。在此培养条件下得到β-葡萄糖苷酶酶活力达92.64 U/g,是未优化前酶活71.12 U/g的1.30倍。 相似文献
2.
几丁质酶(Chitinase,EC3.2.1.14)作为一类糖基水解酶,可以水解几丁质的β-1,4-糖苷键,其降解产物广泛应用在抗虫、医药、食品等领域。随着几丁质酶理论基础和应用的研究日益受到重视,几丁质酶的研究已成为几丁质科学中的不可忽视的分支。本文综述了微生物几丁质酶的分类、结构、酶学性质及应用现状,以期为几丁质酶的进一步利用提供参考。 相似文献
3.
响应面法优化解酯假丝酵母Candida lipolytica产脂肪酶发酵条件 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
用响应面法对Candida lipolytica液体发酵产脂肪酶的发酵条件进行了快速优化。首先运用逐因子试验确定Candida lipolytica产脂肪酶的最佳碳源和氮源分别为葡萄糖和蛋白胨。在此基础上,通过Plackett-Burman设计对影响其产酶相关因素进行评估并筛选出具有显著效应的三个因素:蛋白胨,KH2PO4,初始pH。在用最陡爬坡试验逼近以上三个因子的最大响应区域后,采用响应面分析法,确定其最优发酵条件:葡萄糖0.250%,蛋白胨0.600%,KH2PO40.603%,KH2PO40.100%,MgSO4·7H2O0.050%,橄榄油0.500%,吐温-800.500%,初始pH值为7.85,转速为180r/min,28℃培养48h。最终优化后的酶活达到208.9U/ml,比初始酶活91.3U/ml提高了129%。 相似文献
4.
以羽毛为底物发酵产角蛋白酶培养基的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以角蛋白酶为考察指标,采用正交试验对以羽毛为底物,利用枯草芽孢杆菌菌株KD-N2生产角蛋白酶的培养基组成进行了优化试验.结果表明在NaCl含量为0.5 g/L,MgSO4含量为0.2 g/L,KH2PO4/K2HPO4含量为0.35/0.7 g/L时有利于角蛋白酶的产生,验证试验证明发酵24 h时角蛋白酶活性为(66.5±2.04)U/mL:各组发酵液pH值均呈上升趋势,发酵残留物重量也随发酵培养基组成不同而呈现一定的差异,表明以羽毛为底物发酵产角蛋白酶为一复杂过程.以天青角蛋白和酪蛋白为底物对酶活测定的结果表明了实验方法和结果的可靠性. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
三株新型发酵产氢菌的分离和不同发酵条件下产氢性能的比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
氢能是理想的清洁能源,生物制氢技术的研究和开发已成为当前一个研究热点。许多细菌在厌氧条件下发酵复杂的有机化合物,同时产生H2。本文选择了来自同一活性污泥样品的3株有较高产氢能力的发酵细菌,采用生化和电镜技术对其形态学特征进行了观察比较,并进一步比较研究了在不同pH值条件下,它们产氢量、细菌生长量、液相发酵产物组成的变化和差异。获得了三株产氢菌的单位体积培养基最大累积产氢量,提出了纯培养生物制氢的最佳条件,为混合培养生物制氢强化工艺提供参考。 相似文献
9.
从受油烟污染严重的土壤中分离到一株脂肪酶产量较高的菌株，通过统计实验设计的方法对发酵过程进行了优化。首先，通过Plackett-Burman设计实验，对影响产脂肪酶发酵的碳源、氮源、无机盐、pH、温度和转速等因素进行考察。通过实验，发现黄豆粉、K2HPO4和摇床转速对脂肪酶的产生影响较大。随后，利用曲面响应法中的中心点设计进行实验，以上述3个因素作为自变量。以发酵液的酶活作为响应，通过拟合最终得到了脂肪酶发酵的响应曲面函数。对该函数在一定的约束条件下求极值．得到了脂肪酶产率最大时的发酵条件。 相似文献
10.
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献