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1.
多安全域环境下的访问控制是域间进行协作必须要解决的问题之一。交互主体间的陌生性以及共享资源的敏感性成为跨域建立信任关系的主要障碍。自动信任协商的提出提供了解决这一问题的新途径,它通过协作主体间信任证和访问控制策略的反复交互披露,在资源的请求者和提供者之间自动地建立起信任关系。在分析现有自动信任协商技术的基础上,针对信任协商中存在的证书敏感属性信息泄露的问题提出了改进的方案。该方案可有选择性地披露信任证的敏感属性,从而达到协商过程中减少敏感信息泄露和提高协商系统抗攻击能力的目的。  相似文献   

2.
余涵 《人天科学研究》2010,(11):155-157
利用隐藏证书系统来完成陌生实体间跨安全域的信任协商,可以很好地保护协商过程中双方的敏感信息。对隐藏证书系统抗攻击能力进行分析和研究,并针对其可能遭受的DoS攻击,提出了解决方案。  相似文献   

3.
林海  鄢平  严中华  李斌宁 《现代情报》2015,35(4):31-34,45
大量研究证明信任和不信任是相对独立但共存的一对概念,并且其前置因素是存在差异的。但是,相关研究还是初步的,尤其在消费者初次网络购物时,哪些因素影响信任,哪些因素影响不信任,仍是急待进一步明晰的问题。本文首先就相关研究进行文献综述,在此基础上提出有关理论假设;其次,基于赫茨伯格的双因素理论,采用结构方程建模方法,对相关假设进行有关实证验证;最后,对本文研究结果进行了总结,并对进一步研究的方向和具体在线网站设计实践提供一些建议。  相似文献   

4.
基于本体的多Agent的自动协商模型研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为解决电子商务中多Agent自动协商的难题,提出了基于本体的多Agent自动协商模型.首先介绍了该模型及其系统框架的结构,详细分析了多Agent自动协商过程,基于Agent自学习能力各协商状态能自动转换:提出了各类服务的本体描述,在语义层次上对各类服务活动进行描述、查询与自动匹配;为了支持多Agent之间的合作,综合考虑服务多属性,提出了一种多Agent间的柔性协商的方法,Agent通过对各类属性的协商,解决了供需双方间自动匹配问题.最后,从查全率、查准率两个指标验证了模型在判定供应商归属的有效性,通过对多属性的柔性协商验证了选定具体供应商的可行性.  相似文献   

5.
随着互联网和IT技术的发展,团队协作越来越趋于信息化。基于新兴IT技术平台的协作方式使得团队中的个人信任问题显得尤为重要。此研究采用情境实验法的研究方法,对基于国际管理学界最新的信息化建导技术进行的创新型协作的团队样本分三个阶段进行了跟踪式调查,并采用信任平衡趋势图和蜘蛛图模型,对所得数据进行分析,得出了信任因素在不同阶段的发展变化的四对平衡相互关系,以及个人信任在协作过程中的整体发展趋势。研究还得出了个人信任在协作过程的不同阶段具有稳定性,非理想值性,以及易扰性的特征。实验末期又进行了半结构式访谈,验证了前两个模型的结果并深入分析了影响个人信任发展的影响因素。研究发现,一些临时性的、不确定因素会影响个人信任。此外,此研究还深入讨论了导致信任不同阶段发展变化的原因。  相似文献   

6.
对313位员工进行问卷调查,运用因子分析进行探索及结构方程建模进行数据验证发现:员工对组织的信任知觉存在对直接主管的信任、对高层管理人员的信任和对同事的信任三个层次。组织信任在工作满意度和组织承诺之间的关系起到中介作用。工作满意度通过组织信任的各层次对组织承诺有不同程度的间接正效应:高管信任最显著,其次是主管信任,再次是同事信任。进一步分析各层次的组织信任在工作满意度各维度与组织承诺之间中介作用的显著性。  相似文献   

7.
雷莉霞 《科技广场》2007,(3):182-183
将Agent技术应用于电子商务的自动协商,有效地代替了人进行谈判。本文描述了电子商务中基于Agent的自动协商,介绍了协商模型和基于交易的Agent协商框架。  相似文献   

8.
针对分布式系统中的数据一致性维护问题,文章提出一种基于策略协商的数据一致性维护方法。给出了方法的设计框架,描述了用于指导协商过程自动进行的策略知识的结构,给出了自动协商的状态转换图,并进行了原型实现。该方法通过数据的抽象和整合,在触发器的实时监测和推动下,并在预定义的协商策略知识库的引导下自动协商,能够有效解决现有应用系统在分布环境中所面临的数据一致性维护困难的问题。  相似文献   

9.
以信任动态理论为理论基础,从供应链协作关系层面出发,研究提出了描述动态供应链协作信任的阶段理论模型,研究了不同阶段制度信任与供应链协作信任、合作意图之间动态差异性的作用关系.通过43个不同行业与规模的供应链企业的问卷调查,收集了318份有效样本数据,使用因子分析和结构方程建模方法,通过实证分析,揭示了不同阶段制度信任对供应链协作信任、合作意图的差异性影响.  相似文献   

10.
背景信任对消费者品牌忠诚影响机理研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
张媛媛  张珣  徐彪 《软科学》2012,26(12):132-136,144
把信任划分为背景信任和具体信任,基于两种竞争性的理论,分别构建了不同层级信任对品牌忠诚的影响机制模型,并收集数据进行了实证检验。研究发现,基于制度主义理论的模型可以更好地拟合数据,背景信任能够促进具体信任;并通过具体信任间接对品牌忠诚产生影响。  相似文献   

11.
Vendors and clients collaborate on outsourcing projects through virtual teams. Trust is an important indicator of mutual relationships that lead to successful projects. This study’s objective is to investigate the determinants of trust in different stages of collaboration during offshore software-development outsourcing. Using a case study approach to collect data, we find that reputation, a cognition-based trust factor, influences clients’ trust in vendors in the team-forming stage. Responsible team climate, a knowledge-based trust factor, impacts clients’ trust in vendors in the team-storming and norming stages of software design and development. Structural assurance, an institutional trust factor, encourages vendors’ trust in clients in the same team-storming and norming stages of software design and development. Benefit, a calculative-based trust factor, influences vendors’ trust in clients in the team-performing stage of software delivery and implementation. Our research findings have implications for software-outsourcing collaboration theories and practices and may have implications beyond that sphere, including team building in multiple contexts and environments.  相似文献   

12.
The evolution of trust in information technology alliances   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
As strategic alliances become an increasingly important weapon for companies in achieving a competitive advantage, an important subject of investigation has become those factors that contribute to the success of the alliance. Trust between the alliance partners has been proposed to be one of those critical success factors. The high levels of uncertainty and interdependence that characterizes high technology alliances make trust particularly important in these contexts. Very little is known, however, about the process of trust creation or erosion in strategic alliances. This study addresses this shortcoming in cross-sectional trust research by utilizing a longitudinal survey design to examine the antecedents and outcomes of trust formation between strategic alliance partners. We contrast a transaction cost economics view of trust with a social exchange perspective to more fully explore what may influence changes in the level of trust between partners. Results suggest that the development of trust was not a function of the formal incentive systems that transaction cost economists deem necessary to prevent opportunistic behavior. Conversely, factors from social exchange theory – communication, shared values, and relationship equity – provide a more thorough explanation of what contributes to the development of higher levels of organizational trust. Finally, this study provides evidence that as trust increases between partners, the alliance benefits by displaying higher levels of dependence, higher levels of partner learning, and higher levels of performance.  相似文献   

13.
The development of social networking sites (SNSs) has given rise to a new e-commerce paradigm called social commerce (s-commerce). S-commerce is a subset of e-commerce and uses SNSs for social interactions and user contributions to facilitate the online buying and selling of various products and services. Recent years have witnessed the rapid growth of s-commerce in Korea, but this growth has involved a number of transaction-related issues such as no delivery and the delivery of wrong items. In particular, consumers’ trust has become a crucial factor in the success of s-commerce firms, requiring these firms to make more effort to gain this trust. In this regard, this study identifies the key factors in s-commerce [reputation, size, information quality, transaction safety, communication, economic feasibility, and word-of-mouth (WOM) referrals], that is, the characteristics of s-commerce influencing Korean consumers’ trust in s-commerce. In addition, the study assesses the effects of trust on trust performance (purchase intentions and WOM intentions). The results of an empirical analysis based on a sample of 371 s-commerce users indicate that all the characteristics of s-commerce (except for economic feasibility) had significant effects on trust and that trust had significant effects on purchase and WOM intentions. The results have important implications for s-commerce firms wishing to develop a successful business model for providing their customers with trustworthy services.  相似文献   

14.
The roles of habit and web site quality in e-commerce   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Previous research has primarily examined consumers’ perceived usefulness of web sites and trust in the web retailer as two major predictors of web site use and e-commerce adoption. While the consumers’ repeated behavior in the past (i.e., habit) may contribute to continuance behavior, it has not been investigated. This article includes habit as a primary construct along with perceived usefulness and trust to predict and explain consumers’ continued behavior of using a B2C web site. Additionally, included are several web quality measures as antecedents to trust and perceived usefulness. The research model is evaluated using structural equation modeling. Results show that consumers’ behavioral intentions to continue using a B2C web site are determined by all three key drivers: perceived usefulness, trust, and habit. Furthermore, not all dimensions of web quality have a significant effect on perceived usefulness and trust.  相似文献   

15.
Social commerce has evolved quickly in practice and gained attention in the IS discipline. However, trust has remained a vital component and is dominantly worth investigating. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to examine the roles of social commerce constructs and social support constructs (i.e., emotional support and informational support) in establishing trust on online community platforms. The study will apply the theoretical foundation of social commerce constructs proposed by Hajli. In order to provide a detailed understanding of the proposed model, a quantitative study involving a survey data gathered from online communities in Malaysia, including Facebook, Trip Advisor and LinkedIn was conducted. The data was analyzed and hypotheses were tested with structural equation modeling (SEM). Our results shed some lights on social commerce literature. The findings show that there are significant effect of social commerce constructs on social support, namely the emotional and informational support, and in turn, on trust- building.  相似文献   

16.
As a Web 2.0 technology, blogs are gaining attention as useful knowledge sharing platforms for knowledge management in a collaborative work environment. This study investigates the relationship between trust and bloggers’ knowledge sharing practices. Based on an analysis of results from the 485 survey respondents, the research found that there is the positive relationship between bloggers’ trust and their knowledge sharing practices. This study explores trust in multiple dimensions including economy-based trust, trust in bloggers, and trust in the Internet and trust in blog providers. The detailed research findings are presented.  相似文献   

17.
With the proliferation of e-commerce, a large part of online shopping is attributed to impulse buying. Hence, there is a particular necessity to understand impulse buying in the online context. Impulse shoppers incline to feel unable to control their tendencies and behaviors from various stimuli. Specifically, online consumers are both the impulse shoppers and the system users of websites in the purchase process. Impulse shoppers concern individual traits and system users cover the attributes of online stores. Online impulse buying therefore entails two key drivers, technology use and trust belief, and the mediator of flow experience. Grounding on flow experience, technology-use features, and trust belief, this study proposes a novel research model to examine impulse buying behavior in a complete manner. Data were collected from an online survey. Data analysis considers structural equation modeling technique with formative structure. Empirical results showed that flow experience is an important factor to affect impulse buying from its original drivers. Trust belief is also critical to impulse buying as perceived usefulness is not. Implications for managers and scholars are further discussed.  相似文献   

18.
描述了在电信级以太网芯片中实现BFD快速检测与定时器协商机制的逻辑设计过程,并将硬件逻辑在FPGA仿真芯片中进行了验证。验证了单纯硬件逻辑实现BFD定时器协商机制的可行性,该机制使用软硬件联合设计的改进方法,能够在节约硬件资源的前提下,发挥硬件的速度优势和软件的灵活优势,实现可靠的BFD时间协商过程与快速检测机制。此改进设计经过使用软件和硬件的联合验证,结果表明能够达到预期的效果,并能够实现商业应用。  相似文献   

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