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1.
[目的/意义] 总结国内公共图书馆法人治理结构的特点与经验,为我国公共图书馆法人治理的进一步发展提出建议。[方法/过程] 在总结国内公共图书馆法人治理结构理论研究与实践基础上,详细介绍浦东图书馆法人治理结构试点情况,总结成功经验,发现存在问题,提出发展建议。[结果/结论] 浦东图书馆法人治理结构主要有3个特点：通过制定章程和负面清单,明确各方权责,确保理事会的决策地位;理事会成员组成以社会人士为主,并下设专业委员会,有利于图书馆利益相关方的共同治理和科学决策;建立了立体化、制度化的监督体系,保障法人治理有效运行,并不偏离公益服务方向。浦东图书馆法人治理结构试点取得初步成效：管理更专业化,资源更社会化,服务更多元化。我国公共图书馆法人治理的进一步发展需要提高决策的深度,拓宽监督的广度,完善配套政策和环境。 相似文献
2.
论文对深圳图书馆和广州图书馆等法人治理结构改革试点单位的实施情况进行了较为详细的分析研究,认为公共图书馆法人治理结构的建立和完善,有待政府层面大胆创新,拿出实质性的权力松绑措施,还结合当今社会现实和深化改革的要求,就公共图书馆建立法人治理结构所触及到的诸如管办分开、政府放权、理事会人员构成、理事的激励机制、理事会筹资功能、党组织作用及去行政化等一系列实际问题提出了观点和建议,为今后推进公共图书馆法人治理结构提供参考。 相似文献
3.
源于公司管理需要的法人治理结构,近年来在公益性服务领域得到扩展和应用,公共图书馆也在探索法人治理结构的建立。法人治理结构由决策层、管理层、监督层构成,三方相互协调与制约,而理事会是法人治理结构的核心。对比美国图书馆完善的理事会制度与我国现行的图书馆治理特点,可以看出在我国推行法人治理结构的重要性。近些年,法人治理结构已在我国个别图书馆开展试点,分析其发展现状及问题,需从政策法规、政府、理事会几方面着手,进一步完善我国公共图书馆法人治理结构。 相似文献
4.
公共图书馆法人治理:结构·现状·问题·前瞻 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文化事业单位法人治理结构的核心要素,一是决策层建立理事会制度,二是管理层实行行政首长负责制,三是管理和运行实现"章程化"。我国对图书馆法人治理相关问题的关注和研究始于新世纪之初,2008年升温。2007年以来,深圳图书馆、广州市图书馆等进行了法人治理试点,在理事会职能、理事会任命管理层负责人、理事会决策单位预决算、政府代表参加理事会、"外部理事"占多数、理事会决策支撑体系建设、管理运营"章程化"、落实独立法人地位等方面,暴露出了许多问题。关联制度配套衔接不够、实践基础薄弱,是完善制度应重点解决的问题。 相似文献
5.
深圳图书馆法人治理结构试点探索及思考 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
深圳图书馆作为公共文化服务机构被列为中央编办与深圳市共抓的法人治理结构试点单位。2007年正式启动试点工作,经过文献调研,制定实施方案,拟定理事会章程和配套制度草案,以及理事推选,2010年组建了理事会。法人治理结构试点运行至今,初步建立了分权制衡的组织架构,进行了政事分开的有益尝试,促进了开放民主的治理取向。但也存在一些问题,如法人地位未能完全落实,配套制度衔接不力导致改革后劲不足,法人章程与地方立法修订未能及时跟进,理事会决策缺乏专业委员会支撑等。下一步将继续完善理事会构成机制、推举机制、决策机制和监督机制,培育理事的社会基础,推进法人治理建设。参考文献8。 相似文献
6.
文章通过调查我国省级公共图书馆和地市级公共图书馆组建理事会、建立法人治理结构的现状,指出公共图书馆法人治理目前面临的困境主要有理事会的自主组建意愿不高、地区组建比例不一、相关立法支撑不足、决策作用发挥不充分等,提出应继续全面推进公共图书馆理事会的组建工作,进一步完善公共图书馆法人治理的立法保障体系,充分落实公共图书馆理事会的决策权能,积极构建法人治理社会评价与监督机制等建议,以期进一步完善我国法人治理结构。 相似文献
7.
在我国现行法律体系中,图书馆专门法的缺失以及地方性法规和规章的滞后是制约公共图书馆法人治理结构发展的主要原因。从实践情况来看,推行法人治理结构的公共图书馆已经初具理事会制度之形,但仍存在政府部门放权有限、理事会制度的建立标准不一等不足。借鉴英国、美国、日本、韩国的经验,我国在推动公共图书馆法人治理结构时应注重以下几个方面:图书馆法的顶层设计;地方性法规和规章的相应修改;公共图书馆章程的依法制定;相关制度的配套改革。 相似文献
8.
公共图书馆法人治理结构现状调研及思考 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
建立法人治理结构是21世纪以来我国公共图书馆管理的一项新举措,各地图书馆按照相关要求进行调研和论证,有些图书馆已进入实施阶段。本文采用文献调研、问卷调查和实地考察等方法,对全国各省、市、县图书馆的法人治理结构现状进行调研。发现全国公共图书馆法人治理结构的建立及运行存在以下障碍:改革缺乏立法层面的依据;政府与图书馆权责不清;理事会定位及作用存疑。公共图书馆法人治理结构可从以下方面进行完善:尽快推动《公共图书馆法》出台,并重视后续的修订和完善工作;确定理事会的决策地位,明确政府与公共图书馆的权责关系;构建专业委员会,完善决策支撑体系;推进管理运行公开化,构建社会评价监督机制。中国图书馆学会应在全国公共图书馆法人治理结构的建立和完善方面发挥积极作用。 相似文献
9.
公共图书馆法人治理是政府、社会公众与公共图书馆为实现公共服务目标而进行的共同治理。随着政府管理权限的逐步下放,我国公共图书馆理事会的治理机能将不断增强,并在治理结构、治理机制和治理规则等方面相应进行调整。我国公共图书馆法人治理改革进程将包含参与型理事会、监督型理事会、决策型理事会和法定型理事会等几个不同发展阶段的演化和完善。文章从政府职能转变与授权情况、公共图书馆自主治理范围拓展、公共图书馆理事会效能发挥等方面对不同发展阶段的公共图书馆法人治理进行分析。参考文献12。 相似文献
10.
建立法人治理结构、成立公共图书馆理事会,是我国在事业单位分类改革基础上,自上而下推行的体制机制改革。当前公共图书馆实施理事会制度面临几个难点问题:推行法人治理结构如何处理好理事会与现有行政管理体制的关系,推行理事会制度如何给予明确的法律保障和政策支撑,理事会如何承接决策职能等。我国公共图书馆推行理事会制度应充分借鉴先进国家和地区图书馆理事会制度的有益经验,做好顶层设计,稳步推进,切实达到改革初衰,发挥应有作用。参考文献12。 相似文献
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
13.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
14.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
15.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
16.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
18.
Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
19.
Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献
20.
指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。 相似文献