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20世纪80年代以来,随着全球化与现代民主进程的推进,公民社会参与教育改革日益频繁.本文以美国为个案,对公民社会参与其公共基础教育改革的背景、措施与特征予以剖析,旨在为我们当前的教育实践提供一些借鉴. 相似文献
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张德龙 《读与写:教育教学刊》2010,7(4):115-115
1 研究性学习的背景及特点
研究性学习是20世纪80年代末以来国际教育界比较普遍推崇和实施的一种学习方式.这种方式源于美国,自20世纪80年代杜威提倡"新教育"以来,美国中小学始终比较强调学校与社会、教育与生活的联系,强调学生自主地探究学习. 相似文献
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社群主义公民教育思想是20世纪80年代以来美国社会极为引人注目的现象,其兴起和发展与当时的社会政治经济状况有着直接的必然联系。作为一种意识形态,社群主义公民教育思想对新自由主义的公民教育主张提出了严肃批判,促使美国人重新思考国家的现实和未来。作为一种社会实践,社群主义公民教育思想提倡价值认同、公民参与和德行养成,其主张对美国社会政治产生了广泛而深远的影响,成为指导目前美国公民教育实践的一种主要思想。 相似文献
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戴英杰 《甘肃广播电视大学学报》2012,22(3):66-70
20世纪80年代兴起的美国新品格教育是传统品格教育在现代社会中衰退之后的再次复兴。从美国品格教育的历史与内容沿革中,不难看出其品格教育的公民教育性质;对美国新品格教育的内容进行解读,可以看出其公民教育的范畴归属;探析美国新品格教育的内容,对于我国思想政治教育继承超越传统德育、强调核心价值体系建设、加强社会主义荣辱观以及重视政治人格与道德品性培养等方面,均具有借鉴与启示意义。 相似文献
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美国高校学生对高校治理的参与经历了从无到有、从非制度化到制度化的演进过程。殖民地时期,学生完全处于被管制的地位;建国后,高校学生的权利与自主意识觉醒;19世纪60年代到二战前,高校学生初步介入学校管理;民权运动期间,高校学生以激进的方式获得了参与校政的权利;20世纪80年代以来,美国高校学生的校政参与日臻完善。 相似文献
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初中生的公民意识,是指初中生作为社会小公民形成的、对自身身份与行为的认知和态度。它包括主体意识、民主参与意识、社会公德意识、法律规则意识、社会认同意识和国家意识等内容。在传统的教学中,思想政治教育比较强调个人对国家、社会的服从,更多地注重责任和义务教育。而公民意识教育则力图摆脱这种局限性,强调以公民的权利和义务相统一为基础,在体会真实的公民生活中理解个体与围家、社会的关系。 相似文献
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全球化时代产生全球公民社会,全球公民社会需要全球公民。全球公民不仅生活在全球化时代,更要具有全球意识和人类关怀,并愿意为世界的和平与人类的发展、全球的公平与正义、人与自然的可持续发展采取积极的行动。培养负责任的全球公民,是全球化时代赋予公民教育的新使命。全球公民教育,就是培养具有全球意识并愿意为全球和人类的发展而积极行动的负责任的公民的教育,包括人权和人道主义教育、全球意识和全球责任教育、环境和可持续发展教育、国际理解教育与多元文化教育。 相似文献
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公民意识,是公民对自身在其国家、社会中权利、地位、责任等的认知,并由此产生的一系列观念、理念和情感的总和,它实际上是公民对自己公民身份的认识和认同。大学生公民意识的培养应从公民与国家维度、公民与社会维度、公民个体之间维度,分别强调其国家意识、法律意识、公共意识、社会公德意识、责任意识、诚信意识六个方面。明确大学生公民意识教育的内容,具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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随着全球化的进程加快,国际理解教育在各国也蓬勃发展.澳大利亚中小学国际理解教育发展历程可大致分为三个阶段:20世纪60年代至70年代多方面力量推动的萌芽期,20世纪80年代至90年代从多元文化理解到全球视野与全球公民的形成期,21世纪初至今强调跨学科的国际理解教育课程的高速发展期.澳大利亚中小学国际理解教育的发展与走向特点:强调实践层面的国际理解教育、政府和相关部门高度重视、非政府组织积极参与、建立了完整的中小学国际理解教育课程体系.这些都可为中国中小学国际理解教育理论和实践研究提供经验和启示. 相似文献
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20世纪八九十年代以来,整个人类社会的发展极为剧烈动荡、纷繁复杂、变化难测,特别是社会发展到所谓后工业时代或称信息时代,则更是如此。这种发展变化无不促使人们思考如何更好地培养出健全自律的公民以迎接飞速发展变化的世界对当代和未来社会发出的种种挑战与诘难。其中,不少国家在面向21世纪的报告中都把道德价值和公民资质的培养问题提上议事日程,特别是青少年的公民意识培养问题也成为各国政府极为关注的话题。而日本与泰国、澳大利亚与美国的公民教育在某种程度上具有一定的相似性,但前一组与后一组又有很大的差异性。文章从公民教育… 相似文献
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法国学校公民教育浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高峰 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,3(2):108-113
法国学校公民教育的近代传统丰厚，公民教育的组织化程度高，其人权教育的地位突出。教学目标的中心是强调把学生培养成既有社会责任心，又能行使自己公民权利的理想社会公民。其内容包括三个方面：民主国家的基本价值观和法律知识；各种国家的政治制度；法国在世界事务中的地位和作用。相应的教育实施有相当部分是在课堂和学校活动中进行的，同时也建立了系统的公民教育社会参与机制。 相似文献
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This article explores citizenship education's need to focus on both ‘political’ and ‘social’ literacy within a communitarian framework. The Crick Report (1998; see also Lahey, Crick and Porter, 1974), while recognizing that the social dimension of citizenship education was a precondition for both the civic and political dimensions, concentrated largely on ‘political’ literacy. This article examines the social dimension of citizenship education. Concern with the social dimension of the curriculum in schools is not a recent interest, but changes within society have accelerated the social demands made upon schools. At the very least, society expects schools to correct the behaviour of children and to teach them values which usually means insisting on ‘good’ behaviour. The social development of pupils has thus assumed a much greater place in the aspirations of schools. Programmes of personal and social education, together with citizenship education, invariably emphasize a range of social skills and these skills are introduced early and built upon throughout the years of schooling. An individual's sense and ability to make socially productive decisions do not develop by themselves; rather, they require knowledge, values and skills. Above all opportunities are required for children to experience social relations in such a way that they are able to operate critically within value-laden discourses and thereby to become informed and ethically empowered, active citizens. 相似文献
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MARCELLA MILANA 《European Journal of Education》2008,43(2):207-216
This article reviews 1) the establishment and functioning of EU citizenship, 2) the resulting perception of education for European active citizenship and 3) the question of its adequacy for enhancing democratic values and practices within the Union. Key policy documents produced by the EU help to unfold the basic assumptions on which democratic principles and values are being promoted through education; while the literature produced primarily in political and social science challenges these assumptions.
By doing so, the author argues that citizenship of the Union is creating new mechanisms of exclusion rather than promoting social equality and a strong sense of belonging to a bonding multicultural community, which are at the very core of democratic participation processes. Thus, the rhetoric embedded in the integrative process of the Union — based on the recognition of equal opportunities, access and democratic participation of all EU citizens — is founded on a limited interpretation of democratic citizenship rather than its concretisation as a multiple citizenship.
As a result, the mechanisms in place at European level are creating specific patterns of social exclusion supported by educational reforms. Most citizens are therefore being excluded, due to the distinction between active and non-active citizens, which results from institutional demand on individual's conduct, whereas little, if any, attention is paid to actual institutional practices. On the contrary, this shift in paradigm — i.e. from the institutional demand on citizens to the recognition of citizens as performing subjects — challenges the 'activism' embedded in recent debate on citizenship. Therefore it needs to be properly addressed, from a multicultural perspective, if education and learning processes are to sustain full democratic participation of all citizens and the construction of a multicultural Europe. 相似文献
By doing so, the author argues that citizenship of the Union is creating new mechanisms of exclusion rather than promoting social equality and a strong sense of belonging to a bonding multicultural community, which are at the very core of democratic participation processes. Thus, the rhetoric embedded in the integrative process of the Union — based on the recognition of equal opportunities, access and democratic participation of all EU citizens — is founded on a limited interpretation of democratic citizenship rather than its concretisation as a multiple citizenship.
As a result, the mechanisms in place at European level are creating specific patterns of social exclusion supported by educational reforms. Most citizens are therefore being excluded, due to the distinction between active and non-active citizens, which results from institutional demand on individual's conduct, whereas little, if any, attention is paid to actual institutional practices. On the contrary, this shift in paradigm — i.e. from the institutional demand on citizens to the recognition of citizens as performing subjects — challenges the 'activism' embedded in recent debate on citizenship. Therefore it needs to be properly addressed, from a multicultural perspective, if education and learning processes are to sustain full democratic participation of all citizens and the construction of a multicultural Europe. 相似文献
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CHARACTER, CIVIC RENEWAL AND SERVICE LEARNING FOR DEMOCRATIC CITIZENSHIP IN HIGHER EDUCATION 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ABSTRACT: This article explores the civic republican conception of citizenship underlying the Labour government's programme of civil renewal and the introduction of education for democratic citizenship. It considers the importance of the cultivation of civic virtue through political participation for such developments and it reviews the research into how service learning linked to character education can lead to the civic virtue of duty or social responsibility. 相似文献
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李宇杰 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(5):37-38
近年来,公民教育在我国越来越受到重视,如何培养社会发展需要的独立民主精神,提高公民的法律意识和道德意识,增强公民的政治参与能力已成为我国思想政治教育的重要课题。本文从公民与公民教育入手,总结归纳了美国公民教育的核心理念和培养途径,重在解决我国思想政治教育在现实中面临的现状和遇到的难题,为我国的思想政治教育引入公民教育理念进行教育改革提供有益启示。 相似文献
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加强公民意识教育仍然是一个值得深入探讨的问题。公民意识（公民状态）是指成为一个特殊的社会、政治或民族共同体的成员,即一个人拥有经济、政治、文化等多方面的权利,同时也承担相应的责任。加强公民意识教育,对促进我国社会主义政治民主、政治文明以及整个社会的全面发展具有重要的作用。加强公民意识教育应该多管齐下,家庭、学校、社会乃至国家都应肩负起相应的教育责任。 相似文献
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《Journal of moral education》2012,41(2):179-198
AbstractThe Internet, new media and social change have created issues requiring digital citizenship education, particularly within the socio-cultural context of Chinese education. Recent digital citizenship standards for education developed by organizations such as the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) highlight the importance of this issue. Researchers have explored digital citizenship with some mediated behavioral determinants; however, the critical influence of interpersonal communication competence (ICC) has not yet been explored. To expand understanding of the components needed for improving the appropriateness of digital citizenship among future role models of society, this study investigates the relationship between ICC skills and digital citizenship with a sample of 905 pre-service teachers. The results showed that 10 ICC skills were positively predictive of digital citizenship. Environmental control and immediacy were found to be the strongest predictors of digital citizenship among the skills examined. These results theoretically emphasize the importance of ICC skills in mediated behavior and provide practical direction for improving pre-service teachers’ digital citizenship, which can positively enable the behavior instructors display and convey to their future students. 相似文献
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民主国家是现代化的政治前提。民主国家的建构离不开民主参与,即民主观念指导下的公民参与。其中,民主观念是民主国家建构的动力源,公民参与是民主国家建构的政治保障。而公民的民主观念和政治参与不是凭空出现的,二者与公民及其教育紧密相连,息息相关,并且需要公民教育的积极推动。可见,民主国家是考察现代化进程中公民教育功能的逻辑起点。 相似文献