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以环境动态性为调节变量,实证分析两种密切关联的战略导向对创新绩效的影响作用.基于256家珠三角地区公司的实证分析,得出如下结果：市场导向和创业导向均对产品创新绩效显著正向影响,前者的影响程度强于后者;环境动态性负向调节市场导向与产品创新绩效的关系,正向调节创业导向与产品创新绩效的关系.基于成长型市场的样本检验了环境动态性在不同战略导向与产品创新绩效间的调节效应,相应的研究发现和管理启示对我国尤其是珠三角企业的创新实践具有参考价值. 相似文献
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战略导向对企业绩效具有重要的影响,但研究结论尚未达成一致,且对其具体作用机制现有文献还缺乏深入剖析。基于国内外相关文献的梳理,探索性地提出以创新模式为中介变量的战略导向对企业绩效影响机制的概念模型,并通过179家企业的实证研究发现:(1)市场导向和创业导向均能对企业绩效产生积极影响;(2)探索性创新与利用性创新均对企业绩效有正向影响,但同时追求两者反而会产生负向影响。(3)利用性创新在创业导向与企业绩效之间起到中介作用,而市场导向对企业绩效的影响将同时通过探索性创新和利用性创新产生。(4)创业导向型企业相对更偏重根本性的探索性创新,强调创新成果的突破性;而市场导向型企业则更偏向于进行渐进式的利用性创新。 相似文献
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不同的战略导向对企业合作创新绩效会产生差异性影响,这个过程会受到网络嵌入性程度的调控。在相关文献梳理的基础上,提出了变量之间关系的理论假设,以具有较强研发合作强度和深度的典型行业为对象进行实证检验。结果表明,市场导向和适度的企业家导向有助于企业合作创新绩效的提升,双元战略导向的平衡与合作创新绩效之间存在显著的正向相关关系;关系嵌入性在战略导向影响合作创新绩效过程中起到重要的调控作用,而结构嵌入在企业家导向与合作创新绩效之间的调节效应没有通过显著性检验。 相似文献
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战略导向对企业绩效的影响:以创新为中介变量——基于湖南省高新技术开发区企业的实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
战略导向对企业绩效的影响一直是国内外学术界关注的焦点,但研究结论却出现了分歧.在相关研究的基础上,将渐进性创新和突破性创新作为中介变量,构建了市场导向、创新导向对企业绩效影响的概念模型,并以湖南省高新技术开发区的180家企业为样本对其进行了经验检验.研究发现,市场导向和创新导向对企业绩效有显著的正向影响,渐进性创新和突破性创新在其阃发挥了重要的中介作用.该结论进一步丰富了战略导向理论,为企业战略导向的实施提供了一种新思路. 相似文献
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以我国2008—2019年28个省份的高技术产业为研究对象,对相关数据进行剔除缺失值和熵值法处理,构建产品创新绩效、目标导向行为下研发人员和研发资金投入、战略能力、宏观经济调控等5个指标的面板向量自回归（PVAR）模型,并在建模基础上进行格兰杰因果检验、脉冲响应和方差分解,分析目标导向行为对于企业产品创新绩效的影响机制。结果表明,目标导向行为下的研发人员和研发资金投入均正向影响企业产品创新绩效,且研发资金投入影响更显著;战略能力主要通过对目标导向行为的作用机制间接正向促进产品创新绩效,但在长期有弱化趋势;宏观经济政策调控对目标导向行为的直接贡献率较小,其影响机制主要在于直接正向促进企业产品创新绩效。 相似文献
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孵化器的经济效益和社会效益得到社会的广泛认可,也引起了很多学者的关注,其中如何提高孵化绩效是诸多研究的焦点.不同以往研究,这篇文章从在孵企业的视角出发,以“机会导向”和“资源导向”两种战略观为依据对在孵企业创业动机进行划分,集中研究了孵化器掌握的网络资源对不同创业导向在孵企业绩效的影响差异性.文章以大连国家级高新技术产业孵化器园区355家在孵企业为实证研究样本,验证了网络资源与孵化绩效的关系及不同创业导向发挥的中介作用,并最终得到了不同网络资源条件下两种企业创业导向的绩效差异模型,该模型对分析创新环境与创业导向的匹配性和指导在孵企业创业实践方面具有理论和现实价值. 相似文献
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通过对苹果公司1997—2014年的纵向案例研究,揭示了企业不同的战略导向对组织创新氛围塑造、创新产出绩效等创新活动影响的内在规律。研究发现,市场导向注重短期绩效,而技术导向无法在短期内获得满意的产出,但是有助于企业保持长期的持续竞争优势;市场导向和技术导向保持适当比例的动态交互更有利于企业获取更高的企业创新绩效;组织创新氛围是企业战略导向和企业绩效之间的重要中介。 相似文献
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市场导向、学习导向对组织绩效作用的影响——以产品创新为中介变量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
一些研究表明,市场导向或学习导向对创新型组织的绩效有着显著影响。虽然这些研究能增深我们对企业创新过程的了解,但并不能确定市场导向和学习导向对创新与组织绩效作用的相对大小。将这两个基本战略导向整合到一起,将其对产品创新和组织绩效的相对作用大小进行评估和比较。研究发现,学习导向的潜在影响要大于市场导向。这对高层管理人员更深入地了解不同组织文化类型(如市场文化、学习文化)与组织绩效水平之间的不同相关程度,以及在此基础上更有效地分配和利用企业战略资源具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献