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竞争情报分析的二象性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文通过引入波粒二象性理论,确定了竞争情报的二象性特性,竞争情报的类波现象和类粒子现象在实际中表现为竞争情报能量或价值的聚集和能量或价值的分布。在此基础上,本文探讨了竞争情报分析的二象性,即分析性与解释性,讨论了分析性与解释性的作用机理以及活动行为。Abstract： By introducing the theory of wave-particle duality,the duality property of competitive intelligence is determined. The wave phenomenon and particle phenomenon of competitive intelligence are represented as the aggregation of the energy or the value of competitive intelligence and the distribution of the energy or the value of competitive intelligence in practice. On this basis, this paper discusses the duality of competitive intelligence analysis, namely,the analytical and interpretative characters. The paper also discusses the functional mechanism and operational behavior of the analytical and interpretative characters. 相似文献
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本文通过引入竞争情报分析的二象性特性,即竞争情报分析既是分析性活动,又是解释性活动,从波粒二象性的视角看,分析性活动是形成竞争情报价值或者能量的聚集过程。解释性活动是将分析出的竞争情报的能量或者价值还原于原始竞争情报资料之中,验证其能量或价值是否真实地分布于原始竞争情报资料之中。在此基础上,探讨了竞争情报分析的分析性活动与解释性活动的层次,并指出其业务流向,最后提出了竞争情报分析的二象性空间概念。Abstract： By introducing the duality properties of competitive intelligence analysis,that is,competitive intelligence analysis is both an analytical activity and an interpretative activity,this paper holds that the analytical activity is an accumulation process of competitive intelligence value or energy from the perspective of wave-particle duality.Interpretative activity is to restore the energy or value of the competitive intelligence into the original competitive intelligence,and to verify whether the energy or value of the competitive intelligence is truly distributed in the original competitive intelligence.On this basis,the paper discusses the hierarchies of the analytical activities and interpretative activities,and points out the business flow of competitive intelligence analysis.Finally,the paper puts forward the spatial pattern of duality of competitive intelligence analysis. 相似文献
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介绍企业战略联盟与企业反竞争情报的概况,分析企业战略联盟中存在的竞争情报风险,从关键信息评估和分析、反竞争情报策略组合配置以及效果评测与反馈入手构建企业战略联盟反竞争情报模型体系,从人力资源、合法结构、联盟流程3个方面构建企业战略联盟反竞争情报机制。最后提出企业战略联盟反竞争情报实施对策。Abstract： This paper describes the status quo of the enterprise strategic alliance and the enterprise defense competitive intelligence,and analyzes the risk of competitive intelligence in the enterprise strategic alliance.Proceeding from the perspective of key information assessment and analysis,combination and collocation of defense competitive intelligence strategies,and effectiveness evaluation and feedback,the paper constructs the defense competitive intelligence model of the enterprise strategic alliance.The paper also constructs the defense competitive intelligence mechanism of the enterprise strategic alliance from the aspects of human resources,legal structure and alliance flow.Finally,the paper proposes some countermeasures for the defense competitive intelligence of the enterprise strategic alliance. 相似文献
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竞争情报的理论基础——奥地利经济学派 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
我国的竞争情报研究虽然已取得了长足的进步,但至今还没有建立起一个系统的理论框架。本文试图通过引进奥地利学派的理论,为竞争情报研究奠定一个经济学理论基础。奥地利学派的＂市场过程＂的观点和＂企业家发现＂的观点为竞争情报的存在提供了理论依据。奥地利学派强调信息的＂主观发现＂、强调＂主观信息＂以及强调定性的分析方法,对竞争情报的工作具有指导意义。Abstract： Although great progress has been made in China in competitive intelligence research,we haven＇t established a systematic framework of theory yet.This paper tries to lay a theoretical foundation of economics for competitive intelligence research by introducing the theory of Austrian School to China.The＂market process＂viewpoint and the＂entrepreneurial discovery＂viewpoint of Austrian school have provided a theoretical basis for the existence of competitive intelligence.Austrian school＇s emphasis on＂subjective discovery of information＂,＂subjective information＂and qualitative analysis method have important guiding significance for competitive intelligence service. 相似文献
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基于竞争情报与知识管理的企业决策过程模型构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文描述了竞争情报与知识管理的内涵及异同点,进而探讨基于知识管理的竞争情报过程,阐明了知识管理对竞争情报的影响,强调必须把竞争情报与知识管理融合起来,才能提高组织决策的效率。在竞争情报过程的基础上,构架了基于竞争情报系统、知识管理系统和信息系统三者为一体的企业决策过程结构模型,并提出企业应建立企业情报知识库,强调只有重视对企业情报知识库的建设,才能真正确立起企业的竞争优势。Abstract： This paper describes the concepts of competitive intelligence and knowledge management as well as their similarities and differences.The paper further discusses the competitive intelligence process based on knowledge management,clarifies the influence of knowledge management on competitive intelligence,and emphasizes that only by integrating competitive intelligence with knowledge management can the decision-making efficiency of the organization be improved.Based on the competitive intelligence process,the paper constructs a structural model of enterprise decision-making process,which integrates the competitive intelligence system,the knowledge management system and the information system into one.The paper proposes that the enterprise should establish the intelligence and knowledge base,and emphasizes that only by attaching importance to the construction of the enterprise intelligence and knowledge base can the competitive advantage of the enterprise be really established. 相似文献
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新形势下我国企业情报保护体系的基本架构 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
重大情报泄密事件不时发生,情报泄密与企业领导腐败相联系,这就是我国企业情报保护目前面临的新形势。本文提出了设计企业情报保护框架体系的基本原则,分析了企业情报保护体系的构成要素,在此基础上构建了新的企业情报保护体系框架。Abstract： The significant cases of intelligence leakage occur from time to time.Intelligence leakage is closely related with the corruption among enterprise leaders.So this is the new situation faced by the enterprise intelligence protection in China at present.This paper proposes the basic principles of designing the framework system of enterprise intelligence protection,analyzes the constituent elements of the enterprise intelligence protection system,and based on this,constructs the new framework system of enterprise intelligence protection. 相似文献
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本文从竞争情报系统与管理模拟软件特征入手,分析了竞争情报战争游戏系统应具备的功能特征,为实现其特定的功能特征设计了竞争情报战争游戏系统的流程,进一步研究了实现流程的系统工程开发问题。Abstract： Proceeding with the characteristics of the competitive intelligence system and the management simulation software,this paper analyzes the functional characteristics of the competitive intelligence wargaming system.The flow of the system is designed in order to achieve its specific functional characteristics.The paper further studies the system development problem. 相似文献
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技术采纳模型文献的计量分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
技术采纳模型（TAM）是1989年美国学者Davis在理性行为理论（TRA）的基础上,提出的一个专门用于描述用户信息技术采纳和接受行为的模型。本文以CNKI数据库为原始文献来源,对技术采纳模型的相关文献分别从发表年份、刊登期刊、作者合作度、研究领域、研究层次、研究方法、采用变量等方面进行计量分析,为今后的研究和应用奠定基础和提供参考。Abstract： Technology Acceptance Model （TAM） is a model proposed by Davis,an American scholar,based on the Theory of Reasoned Action （TRA） in 1989.It’ s a model used specially to describe the information technology adoption and acceptance behavior of the users.Taking the CNKI database as the original literature sources,this paper makes a statistical analysis of the related literatures of TAM from the aspects of publication year,publication journal,author cooperative degree,research field,research level,research method,and variables adopted in an attempt to lay a foundation and provide reference for future research and application. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2005,(1)
In a bid to promote the research and development of basic sciences and high technology,new key laboratories have been set up at CAS.Applied Superconductivity LaboratoryThe Applied Superconductivity Laboratory(AscLab), a CAS key lab located at the CAS Institute ofElectric Engineering, is dedicated to the basic researchinto the applied superconductivity, including scienceand technology for superconducting power and super-conducting high magnetic field. Its research activities cover: l Ch… 相似文献
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新兴研究趋势的探测已经成为国内外科学计量学研究的一个热点问题。本文引入社会网络中的弱连接概念并分析弱连接的特点,利用实际数据,通过Q测度方法对两个子集中不同节点在不同性质的网络间的桥接度Qw值进行计算,得出Qw值较低的节点是覆盖两个子集知识融合的部分,这里通常有助新知识的产生,据此提出Qw值将可作为探测新兴研究趋势的参考判据指标之一。Abstract： Detecting emerging trends has become a hot spot of scientometrics research at home and abroad.This paper introduces the concept of weak tie in social network and analyzes its characteristics.The paper then uses the practical data and the Q-measure to calculate the bridging degree Qwvalue of the different nodes in 2 subsets among networks with different characters,and concludes that the nodes with lower Qw-values are those that cover the knowledge fusion part of the 2 subsets,which usually helps to produce new knowledge.Thereby,it＇s proposed that the Qwvalue may be used as one of the reference indices for detecting emerging trends. 相似文献
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应用Cite Space 科学计量可视化软件,以CNKI数据库和WOS 核心合集中的人工智能审计研究文献为研究对象,通过对文献数量、研究关键词、发文国家及机构的分析,总结国内外人工智能审计的热点及趋势。研究发现,国际人工智能审计研究已显现聚集效应,完成了理论规范研究向实证性案例研究的过渡,具备了应用实例和技术平台;国内研究以电算化审计-计算机审计-信息化审计为演进路径,相关理论和实践经验还不成熟,参与国际科研合作不强,缺乏基础智能技术科研机构,未来研究将更多实践在技术创新、案例应用等现实领域。(234字) 相似文献
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借助ISS信息检索和分析平台,对德温特数据库的医疗健康与人工智能领域的专利信息进行综合分析,梳理1963-2020年间相关领域专利的演进,对专利申请国分布及其所聚焦的研究热点、技术点进行探查分析。较为清晰地判定出全球人工智能技术在医疗健康领域专利数加速攀升,热点领域以专门用于处置或处理医疗或健康数据的信息和通信技术类居多,研发主体以国际医疗器械、信息科技公司为核心研发梯队,推测医疗产业市场经济驱动是专利增长的重要因素;相比较国际专利现状,我国相关企业在申请数量上正赶超美、日、欧公司,研发活力最强,而科研机构从业人员与专利激励政策的作用不显著。 相似文献
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人工智能是新一轮产业变革的核心驱动力,为助力中国人工智能产业实现核心技术突破,构建识别人工智能领域核心技术的方法并分析其现状。以智慧芽专利数据库收录的2000—2020年人工智能领域专利为数据源,从地域、申请人和国际专利分类号（IPC）层面分析人工智能领域技术的分布和发展情况;构建涵盖技术、法律和经济三维度的核心专利识别指标体系,基于层次分析（AHP）-熵权法的核心识别模型进行人工智能领域的核心技术识别。结果发现：世界人工智能技术正处于快速增长期,逐渐形成以企业主导技术创新模式;中国在体量和应用多元化上有所突破,但发展不均衡,核心技术研发存在一定短板;识别得到的14项核心技术均为美国持有,集中在语音识别、通信传输、电数据处理、图像分析技术领域,美国在人工智能产业领域占据主导地位,技术研发重心逐渐扩散,已经涉及医疗、交通、物流以及金融、工业等各个产业领域。所筛选出的核心专利符合世界人工智能技术领域发展现状,证明基于专利属性特征构建的三维核心技术识别模型具有一定的科学性和有效性。最后基于研究结论,从政府、企业和研发方向等方面对中国人工智能发展提出建议。 相似文献
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以15家国家新一代人工智能开放创新平台依托企业为研究样本,利用多元化数据,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法探索人工智能赋能对创新绩效的影响路径.研究发现,人工智能赋能对创新绩效的影响是技术层面、数据层面和企业层面多因素作用的结果;人工智能赋能对创新绩效影响路径为技术支撑型、数据驱动型、组织变革型、服务生态型和营销整合型5种,并对每条路径的使用特征进行详细解析.从理论上丰富人工智能赋能和创新绩效影响路径的相关研究,同时为多数企业加快实现数字化和智能化转型,实现高质量发展提供有益启示. 相似文献
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为全面分析国内人工智能的研究现状和研究热点,运用Vosviewer与Citespace软件对CNKI数据库中1992-2020年国内人工智能研究的相关文献进行可视化分析,绘制作者共现图谱、关键词共现标签视图、关键词时区图谱.在此基础,对人工智能在过去二十多年间的研究主题演化、内容分支、跨学科融合等问题进行介绍;换言之,我国人工智能研究正经历着从工程技术领域向人文社会领域的融合发展,从单一智能技术向智能应用社会化的"泛智"发展;打破学科知识藩篱,"智能+"时代的人工智能将会带来持续性涌现的创新发展模式以及颠覆性认知. 相似文献
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【Purpose /significance】From the perspective of patent technology composition and association, reveal the compo⁃
sition structure, structural relationship and their changes of patented technologies in the industrial field.【Method /process】
Construct a research framework based on social network analysis methods and technology life cycle theory. Taking the field
of artificial intelligence as an example and the Derwent patent database as the data source, extract the IPC sub-category re⁃
lated information that characterizes the patented technology in the obtained patent data, and construct the patent technology
composition and correlation analysis indicators in the industrial field. Combining the technology life cycle in the field of ar⁃
tificial intelligence, analyzes the evolution of patented technologies in the field of artificial intelligence from the perspec⁃
tives of the technical composition, technical relevance, and technological change of patented technologies in the industrial
field.【Result / conclusion】Patented technologies in the field of artificial intelligence continue to break through and reorga⁃
nize to form a patented technology composition structure that covers a wider range of patented technologies, is more closely
related, and has a more stable structure; Applied patented technology in the field of artificial intelligence has become more
and more prominent in the structural relationship over time, but Basic patented technology is still the core of the structural
relationship; the core patented technology in the field of artificial intelligence at this stage is a well-developed patented
technology in the early stage. The change of patented technology at each stage of the technology life cycle has little impact
on the composition and structural relationship of patented technology. 相似文献
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【目的/意义】高水平科技自立自强在国家发展全局中占核心地位。为推动情报助力高水平科技自立自强,有必要对面向高水平科技自立自强的情报人才体系和新情报人才培养进行分析。【方法/过程】从高水平科技自立自强的国家战略视角出发,分析支撑前沿尖端科技自立自强的前沿情报人才、支撑关键核心技术自立自强的技术竞争情报人才、支撑基础科技自立自强的基础情报人才和支撑下一个百年科技自立自强的战略情报人才的定义、素养与未来培养方向。【结果/结论】界定四类新情报人才,指出前沿情报人才应有高科技专业背景、前沿创新思维、前沿科技识别能力和前沿情报获取能力;技术竞争情报人才应有国家利益与安全责任意识、竞争情报跨界协同能力、关键核心技术与“卡脖子”技术识别能力、技术竞争态势评估能力;基础情报人才应有基础科学普及能力、全学科的基础研究服务能力、基础研究评价能力;战略情报人才应有宽广的国际视野、前瞻性研判能力、协同决策主体的视角,并提出培养路径。【创新/局限】构建了支撑高水平科技自立自强情报人才FTBS体系,从发展策略上有助于情报学教育创新发展。针对新情报人才培养的对策在教育实践上尚有较大的应用与拓展空间。 相似文献