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Edward Hartono Xiaotong Li Kwan-Sik Na James T. Simpson 《International Journal of Information Management》2010
This study develops and tests a three-stage model that examines the role of the quality of shared information in interorganizational systems (IOS) use. The model provides a more inclusive method of measuring quality of shared information in IOS use through a re-examination of the impact of top management support and IT infrastructure capability, and by assessing the mediating effect of operational supply chain performance on the relationship between quality of shared information and overall firm performance. Our results suggest that the impact of the quality of shared information in IOS use on overall firm performance starts with top management support and IT infrastructure capability, and that these success factors positively impact the quality of shared information in IOS use. Moreover, our results indicate that the quality of shared information positively impacts operational supply chain performance, which, in turn, leads to improvements in overall firm performance. Overall, our results highlight the importance of high quality of shared information in IOS use. 相似文献
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企业间伙伴选择的相关研究多关注行动者参与合作所能获得的信任、互惠和成本降低等积极影响,却较少考虑伙伴选择过程带来的负面影响。本文引入分裂断层概念,认为“成员间共享经验的程度差异而产生的整体网络内部分化倾向”会阻碍网络成员间的知识共享,并且这种负面作用会随着企业嵌入于网络中的位置和相对权力的不同而存在差异。以汽车产业、电子信息产业等市场化程度较高、技术创新和合作发明专利比较频繁的行业为对象进行问卷调研,运用分层回归模型验证所提假设。研究结果表明,分裂断层对网络成员间的知识共享具有显著的负面影响,但对不同网络成员的影响存在差异。占据网络中心位置的企业能够缓解分裂断层带来的负面作用,而较高的知识权力赋予网络中心位置企业更强的影响力和控制力,从而能够更大程度降低分裂断层对知识共享带来的负面影响。研究结论有助于更深刻地理解技术创新网络中的知识流以及不同企业的差异化学习行为。 相似文献
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本文构建了共享领导、组织结构与知识共享的理论分析框架,应用阶层线性模型(HLM)。以研究所、设计院等事业单位为研究对象开展实证研究。研究表明,共享领导的绩效期望、权责共享、团队学习对知识共享行为具有显著的正向作用。相互协作对知识共享行为不存在显著影响作用。组织结构的正规化、复杂化对共享领导与知识共享行为的中介效应显著,而集权化的中介效应不显著。本研究进一步揭示了共享领导与知识共享行为之间的内部作用机理,不仅拓展了共享领导与知识共享行为的理论研究,也为组织提高知识共享效率,进而提高团队绩效提供了实践指导。 相似文献
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企业网络组织间学习过程的影响因素研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对企业网络中组织间学习过程进行分析,着重研究影响学习过程的重要因素,提出了四要素关系模式,从企业知识、知识发送企业、接收企业以及学习环境四个维度综合分析了各种因素对企业知识转移过程和经验学习过程的影响,并对促进企业网络中有效的组织间学习提出了政策建议． 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(4):570-579
The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the relationship between the social capital accumulated among network members and the performance of learning networks in terms of their ability to enhance knowledge sharing among network members. A network level perspective guided the sampling strategy adopted for this survey involving 150 members of 16 European learning networks. Hierarchical multiple regression and structural equation modelling were employed to investigate the inter-relationships between dimensions of social capital and knowledge sharing in learning networks. The results reveal that social interaction and cognitive social capital are positively and significantly related to knowledge sharing in learning networks. Social interaction is also shown to play an important role in the development of shared vision and shared language (i.e. cognitive social capital) in learning networks. This paper sheds further light on the inter-relationships between different dimensions of social capital from a network (rather than firm) level perspective, and contributes to emerging theory on the antecedents to, and assessment of, performance in learning network entities. 相似文献
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Anna Jonsson 《知识管理研究与实践》2015,13(1):45-58
The aim of this paper is to develop our understanding of how knowledge is shared within a professional service firm. Insights from a 1-year ethnographic study suggest that it is important to go beyond the ‘theoretical limitations’ of knowledge management in order to understand how to manage knowledge within a firm. From the analysis of how knowledge is shared in practice, three logics emerge that help us understand not only how, but also why knowledge is shared among professionals within a professional service firm. A conceptual framework regarding how to better understand sharing, handling and developing knowledge within an organization is discussed, and implications for managers and future research are outlined. 相似文献
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This paper examines the role of adverse economic conditions and human capital on different types of collaboration within agri-food supply chains. Data was collected from the Greek agricultural sector, covering periods of economic hardship. The results reveal that the impact of adverse economic conditions on the collaborative constructs of goal congruence, decision synchronization, incentive alignment, resource sharing and joint knowledge creation is nonlinear, specifically an inverted U for all of them. For collaboration constructs of information sharing and collaborative communication, the results reveal that under adverse economic conditions, the farmers do not collaborate. We also show that aspects of human capital such as age, education and farming experience affect collaboration. Our contribution lies in investigating the potential non-linear relationship between adverse economic conditions and various types of collaboration. Therefore, this study provides several managerial implications and insight for policymakers, while filling a crucial gap in the literature due to the limited existing studies that consider the impact of adverse economic conditions on agri-food supply chains. 相似文献
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创新集群知识共享机制研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
明确知识共享对于创新集群发展的重要作用,分析集群中知识共享的特点,据此对创新集群知识共享机制进行研究,认为其内容包括合作机制、沟通机制、转移机制、学习机制和信任机制等五个方面,并从企业内部、组织网络和集群外部等视角分析了知识共享的支撑体系。 相似文献
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知识分享是一类风险决策行为,信任具有重要的风险管理功能.文章基于企业内知识分享决策的风险特征,提出了管理知识分享风险的信任结构模型,并通过经验数据,实证检验了不同信任维度间的关系及其对知识分享决策的影响.结果表明,制度信任是认知信任和情感信任发展的基础,而对知识分享决策的直接影响主要来自情感信任. 相似文献
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无纸化信息传播的广泛应用为科学知识的交流与共享提供了新的思路,各种适用于网络环境的交流与共享模式随着信息技术的不断涌现而获得了极大的发展,通过比较研究可以发现网络环境下的科学知识交流与共享模式较之传统模式存在着交互性强、低成本、高效率等众多优势。Web2.0时代的到来使网络环境下的大规模协同工作成为可能,在信息技术发展的推动和协同科研需求拉动的共同影响下,科学知识的交流与共享模式将朝着以网络协同工作平台为环境的开放、主动、互动与高效的方向发展。 相似文献
11.
As knowledge production becomes more specialized, studying complex and multi-faceted empirical realities becomes more difficult. This has created a growing need for cross-fertilization and collaboration between research disciplines. According to prior studies, the sharing of concepts, ideas and empirical domains with other disciplines may promote cross-fertilization. We challenge this one-sided view. Based on an analysis of the parallel development of the neighboring disciplines of innovation studies and project management, we show that the sharing of concepts and empirical domains can have ambivalent effects. Under conditions of ideological distancing, shared concepts and domains will be narrowly assimilated ? an effect we call ‘encapsulation’ – which creates an illusion of sharing, while promoting further self-containment. By comparison, reflexive meta-theories and cross-disciplinary community-building will enable a form of sharing that promotes cross-fertilization. Our findings inform research on research specialization, cross-fertilization and effectiveness of interdisciplinary collaboration. 相似文献
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在文献回顾的基础上,提出了干系人私人关系的三个构成:感情、人情和面子,探讨了干系人私人关系的三个构面、知识共享行为和复杂产品研发绩效之间的关系,构建了理论模型,并以复杂产品研发团队的干系人为调查对象对模型进行了实证研究。研究结果显示:干系人的感情、人情和面子均对知识共享行为有显著的正面影响,感情和面子对复杂产品研发绩效有显著正面影响,知识共享行为对复杂产品研发绩效有显著正面影响。此外,研究结果还表明,知识共享行为在人情和复杂产品研发绩效之间起到了完全中介作用;知识共享行为在感情和复杂产品研发绩效及面子和复杂产品研发绩效之间分别起到了部分中介作用。 相似文献
13.
IT能力及信息共享对企业间研发合作的影响研究/FONT 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究了IT能力及信息共享对研发合作的影响,给出了IT能力和信息共享与研发合作的直接产出、研发合作效果、研发合作的长期效用之间关系的概念模型,在理论分析的基础上提出了相应的假设。进行大量的问卷调查,并以SPSS和AMOS管理统计软件作为数据分析的工具,建立了结构方程模型。实证研究结果显示,IT能力对研发合作的直接产出、研发合作效果、研发合作的长期效用三个维度的影响效应依次递增,而信息共享对研发合作三维度的影响效应依次递减,同时,IT能力对信息共享具有显著的促进作用。 相似文献
14.
Knut H. Rolland 《Ethics and Information Technology》2006,8(3):143-154
International companies expanding and competing in an increasingly global context are currently discovering the necessity of sharing knowledge across geographical and disciplinary borders. Yet, especially in such contexts, sharing knowledge is inherently complex and problematic in practice. Inspired by recent contributions in science studies, this paper argues that knowledge sharing in a global context must take into account the heterogeneous and locally embedded nature of knowledge. In this perspective, knowledge cannot easily be received through advanced information technologies, but must always be achieved in practice. Empirically, this paper draws from two contrasting initiatives in a major international oil and gas company for improving its current ways of sharing knowledge between geographically distributed sites and disciplines involved in well planning and drilling. The contrasting cases reveal that while a shared database system failed to improve knowledge sharing across contexts, a flexible arrangement supporting collaboration and use of different representation of knowledge was surprisingly successful. Based on these findings the paper underscores and conceptualizes various triangulating practices conducted in order to achieve knowledge across borders. More accurately these practices are central for individuals’ and communities’ abilities to: (i) negotiate ambiguous information, (ii) filter, combine, and integrate various heterogeneous sources of information, and (iii) judge the trustworthiness of information. Concerning the design and use of information technologies this implies that new designs need to facilitate triangulating practices of users rather than just providing advanced platforms (“digital junkyards”) for sharing information. 相似文献
15.
This paper employs evolutionary, resource-based, and knowledge-based perspectives to provide a framework for understanding technological knowledge sharing within the globally dispersed R&D function of the multinational firm. Elements from the three perspectives are inspected and drawn together. The constructs—knowledge, knowledge transaction, and performance—are articulated. Finally, two fundamental relationships are proposed: (1) kind of technological knowledge shared will impact the type of knowledge transaction undertaken and 2) type of knowledge transaction will impact R&D task performance. 相似文献
16.
This paper proposes a taxonomy of corporate spin-off firms by exploring the nature of parent firm-spin-off firm relationship. Relying on the resource-based and the resource-dependence theory, special attention is paid to the complementarity of the resource base of the parent firm relative to its spin-off, the intensity of collaboration between the parent and the spin-off, and the dependence of the spin-off firm on the resources provided by the parent organization. Based on cluster analysis, we were able to identify three distinct groups of corporate spin-off firms: spin-offs developing new technologies, spin-offs serving new markets and restructuring spin-offs. These groups differ from one another in terms of the intensity of resource sharing linkages and knowledge transfer between the parent and the spin-off, timing of separation, as well as the direction and breadth of their new product development activities. 相似文献
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虚拟社区用户忠诚对于虚拟社区的长期可持续性发展尤为重要。本研究以知识分享行为（知识共享数量和质量）为中介变量,探讨社会资本（信任、社会联结性、共同愿景）和外部动机（互惠动机、声誉动机）对社区忠诚的作用机理,并通过结构方程模型进行验证。研究结果表明,信任和外部动机通过知识共享数量和质量对社区忠诚有显著正向影响,社会联结性仅通过知识共享数量对社区忠诚有显著影响;信任和外部动机对知识共享数量和质量有显著正向影响,社会联结性仅显著影响知识共享数量,而共同愿景对知识共享数量和质量均无显著影响;知识共享行为对社区忠诚有显著正向影响,并且知识共享质量对社区忠诚的影响更显著。该结论为企业重视虚拟社区用户知识分享行为从而吸引和留住虚拟社区用户提供了决策支持,为企业更好的运营虚拟社区并利用虚拟社区获得可持续发展提供了重要启示。 相似文献