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数学是各类工科大学教学中一门重要的基础课程,数学教育是培养人才的核心教育,其目的在于为我国现代化建设培养较高数学素质的工程技术人才。在高等工科院校,数学不仅扩充了学生的知识结构,更培养了学生的创新思维能力、抽象概括能力、逻辑推理能力、自学能力、分析和解决问题的能力,对提高学生综合素质具有重要作用。 相似文献
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高等数学是高等院校一门重要的基础课。高等数学课程的教学质量对学生素质的培养、能力的提高起着举足轻重的作用。数学思想方法是数学的灵魂,是数学知识的本质。本文从培养面向21世纪具有高综合素质的创新型人才出发,论述了加强数学思想方法在高等数学教学中的必要性和重要性,系统总结了高等数学中的基本数学思想方法,提出了加强数学思想方法在高等数学教学中的几点建议。 相似文献
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郭金武 《中国科教创新导刊》2011,(35):76-76
高职院校的数学教学是以学生后继专业课程学习及培养终身学习能力为出发点,实现培养高技能实用型人才为目地的课程.探讨加强高职数学课堂教学效果对于提升学生整体素质具有重要意义.数学作为高职院校重要的基础课程之一,对学生后继课程的学习和思维素质的培养起着重要的作用.因此,探讨加强数学课堂教学效果具有重要的现实意义. 相似文献
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结合应用型人才需要的数学素质,探讨不同层次、不同专业大学数学类课程的教学策略及教学方法。 相似文献
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基于高职教育人才质量观,构建高职数学“1+X+Y”课程体系.其中,“1”指各专业通用的基础数学,“X”指与各专业对接的专业数学,“Y”指提高学生数学素质的拓展数学.为了提高学生的综合素质,应将数学建模、数学实验和数学史融入高职数学课堂教学中;根据“以学生为主体,以能力为本位,以素质为核心”的教学理念,制订多元化的课程考核方案. 相似文献
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数学是基础教育的核心课程,数学教育的改革与发展直接影响着教育的质量、人才素质的培养。我国目前的课程改革,就小学数学来说,主要是转变学生的学习方式,促进学生的发展。小学数学教育的改革是在现有的数学教育成果基础上,以未来社会对人才素质的要求为依据,重新认识数学教育的目的和内容,探讨如何开发学生的潜能、发展他们的能力。但目前小学数学新课程的适应则因研究的角度不同而各有特点。我认为,小学数学新课程的适应主要包括以下几个方面的内容:一、关于教学目的方面的适应1.采取科学、有效的措施,加强数学基础知识的教学。第一,根据… 相似文献
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高等职业教育的培养目标是培养具备一定管理能力的高技能应用型人才。高等数学是高职高专院校一门重要的基础工具课。目标是培养学生基本的运算能力;一定的逻辑思维和空间想象能力;应用数学知识和方法分析问题和解决问题的能力;初步形成抽象概括、归纳总结问题的能力。通过数学学习形成一定的数学思想和数学素养,为从事所学专业的工作和后续各课程的学习奠定坚实的数学基础。同时,数学作为一种思维模式,一种文化,一种素质,会使人终身受益。作为提高能力与素质的载体,数学具有不可替代的作用。 相似文献
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吴先月 《中国科教创新导刊》2012,(28):56-56,58
高等职业教育是专门培养工作在生产、服务第一线的高技能人才的教育,它针对社会的需求,有目的地培养各行各业的实用型人才.高职数学课程是高等职业技术学校的基础课程,数学教学的效果不仅影响着学生的就业能力和综合职业素质的发展,而且关系着学校的教学成果和就业率.本篇文章针对当前高职数学教学的现状,研究探讨了高职数学教学的改革. 相似文献
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关于职业能力本位课程体系的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高等职业教育的主要目的是为社会经济发展培养大批高技能型人才,学生的素质依赖高等职业教育的课程建设.以“能力本位”为职业教育课程体系构建的原则,阐述了课程体系构建的基础、课程体系构建的目标、课程体系设计方法、课程数学模式改革、课程的考核方式改革等方面的内容,并提出了具体的方法. 相似文献
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Views of mathematical modeling in empirical, expository, and curricular references typically capture a relationship between real-world phenomena and mathematical ideas from the perspective that competence in mathematical modeling is a clear goal of the mathematics curriculum. However, we work within a curricular context in which mathematical modeling is treated more as a venue for learning other mathematics than as an instructional goal in its own right. From this perspective, we are compelled to ask how learning of mathematics beyond modeling may occur as students generate and validate mathematical models. We consider a diagrammatic model of mathematical modeling as a process that allows us to identify how mathematical understandings may develop or surface while learners engage in modeling tasks. Through examples from prospective teachers' mathematical modeling work, we illustrate how our diagrammatic model serves as a tool to unpack the intricacies of students’ mathematical experience while engaging in modeling tasks. 相似文献
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数学课程弹性化的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
数学课程弹性化是当今世界各国数学课程改革的新趋势。日本、韩国和英国弹性化数学课程都有各自的具体表现方式。数学课程弹性化的丰富内涵应当从数学课程发展维度、数学课程项目维度、数学课程对象维度进行认识。构建我国弹性化的数学课程应当坚持3条原则：分析各国数学课程弹性化的新近发展，吸取先进的课程理念；研究我国数学课程弹性化发展历程，把握我国数学课程弹性化发展的主要趋势；结合数学教育现状，全方位构建我国弹性化的数学教学课程体系。 相似文献
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《师资教育杂志》2012,38(2):93-94
An important social concern in mathematics education is that the educational attainment of pupils may be influenced by teachers' competence in the curricular area they are teaching. This paper provides some insight into the relationship between student primary teachers' mathematics subject knowledge and their reported confidence to teach that subject. Eighty Bachelor of Education first year students completed an attitudes survey as well as an online mathematics competence test which consisted of 28 randomly generated questions from a bank of approximately 300 questions based on the attainment targets of the Scottish curriculum 5–14 document at level F with some E. Students were asked to rank teacher attributes. Though 98% of the students ranked basic numeracy skills as the most important, 65% of the cohort did not possess these skills. Moreover 95% suggested confidence was important, but confidence levels were found to be low even among students with higher than minimum entry requirements to the undergraduate primary teaching programme. It is perhaps not the level of mathematics that needs to be changed but the nature of mathematics taught and learned at that level that needs to be addressed. This in turn has implications for the approaches and the programmes deployed by Initial Teacher Education courses. 相似文献
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Paul Andrews 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1997,28(4):244-256
185 secondary teachers of mathematics responded to a questionnaire asking them to rate their competence with and classroom use of databases, spreadsheets, Logo and Basic. In addition they were invited to offer curricular justifications for each of the four pieces of software. Overall there was a wide spread of competence with, and classroom use of, all four pieces of software. Databases were perceived to have limited curricular value with justifications focusing on narrow aspects of data handling. Logo was viewed positively with justifications addressing issues such as motivation and covering a range of geometrical topics. Spreadsheets were seen as the most versatile software with justifications being spread across a range of curriculum areas. With few exceptions Basic was dismissed as being of little use. Competent teachers who used software regularly tended to have shorter lengths of service, better qualifications and were more likely to be male than female. The converse was also found to be true. 相似文献
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梁洪亮 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2005,19(2):118-120
数学教师专业化是指数学教师数学专业化、数学教师教育专业化和数学教师专业情意的有机整合。现行高师数学教育专业课程设置存在许多弊端.高师数学教育专业应调整课程设置,优化课程结构,以满足专业化数学教师职前教育的要求。 相似文献
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We construct a large panel dataset of schools and districts in Florida to evaluate curricular effectiveness in elementary mathematics. A key innovation of our study is that we allow for curriculum quality to be non-uniform across various mathematics subtopics. We find evidence of variability in curricular effectiveness across different subtopics within the same curriculum. Our findings suggest that educational administrators should consider the topical performance of their various curricular alternatives when making adoption decisions. 相似文献
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专业群背景下的学习领域课程开发研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以德国基于工作过程的学习领域课程开发的理论与方法为基础,探讨了专业群背景下的课程体系的构建与整合．专业群背景下学习领域课程体系要以创新能力为核心课程观,促进学习者职业能力的发展,课程实施手段要区别干传统的学科体系,其构建要突出外语类课程的优势,建立真实业务流程的实践教学体系,课程模块化设置以适应不同的就业岗位需求,并将其打造为以学生综合能力培养为目标的综合实践教学体系． 相似文献
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Anne Traynor 《教育实用测度》2017,30(4):329-342
It has long been argued that U.S. states’ differential performance on nationwide assessments may reflect differences in students’ opportunity to learn the tested content that is primarily due to variation in curricular content standards, rather than in instructional quality or educational investment. To quantify the effect of differences in states’ intended curricular goals on test item performance in the mid-to-late 2000s, we use fractional logit regression of state-specific mathematics item difficulty values on a measure of content emphasis in state elementary school mathematics curricular standards documents. Finding weak but positive associations between content emphasis in state standards and proportion-correct item difficulty, we conclude that variations in states’ intended curriculum content, alone, appear to have had limited influence on cross-state mathematics test item performance during the time frame examined. Implications for cross-state assessment are discussed. 相似文献
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数学课程弹性化是数学课程发展的重要趋势.“大众数学”口号促成了人们思考如何构建弹性数学课程,数学课程弹性化具有丰富的涵义,现实差异、教育理论和课程政策是构建弹性数学课程的基础,当前各国(地区)构建的弹性数学课程,对我国弹性数学课程的构建有着启示意义. 相似文献
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对构建高等职业教育综合实践课程的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在我国高等职业教育起步较晚,课程建设以及课程类型、课程结构和课程模式建设上更需改变传统的分科课程模式,构建新的课程体系。在高等职业教育课程体系中构建一种“以工作项目为核心的模块式综合实训课程”,以加强学生综合运用技术能力的培养。 相似文献