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1.
传统的两缺口分析把引进外资与储蓄缺口或外汇缺口相联系,认为储蓄过剩与引进外资是不可能并存的,这与我国的实际情况不同。在我国经济运行中,一方面存在储蓄过剩,另一方面又有大量外资流入。这种矛盾既是我国资本运行低效率的反映,同时也是我国经济开放条件下储蓄投资不协调、非均衡的反映。储蓄过剩与外资流入的矛盾既不能通过控制国内储蓄来解决,也不能通过限制外资流入来解决,解决的根本之路是在提高资本运行效率的基础上,按照储蓄国内和国际均衡配置的要求协调引进外资与对外投资,提高储蓄投资的均衡水平。  相似文献   

2.
运用三阶段生命周期消费理论构造的储蓄-投资行为的微观模型,可以分析存款在财富积累过程不同阶段中的不同作用,表明利率政策通过既影响内源融资投资的收益又影响外源融资的可能性从而影响资本形成。基于微观模型的储蓄-投产行为的宏观模型,可以阐释利率对总储蓄、总投资及货币需求的作用机制。基于跨时期理论的分析框架,说明了麦金农-肖两假说间的相容性,强调了利率作用于投资储蓄及手续资产等决定时的时滞性。上述理论对我国如何确定总投资、总储蓄及货币需求,提供有益的借鉴。  相似文献   

3.
实证分析表明我国储蓄-投资转化效率低下的问题比较突出。提高我国储蓄-投资转化效率的对策是:第一,建立和完善金融市场,疏通我国储蓄-投资转化的各中渠道;第二,深化金融体制改革,建立适合我国的金融主导型储蓄投资转化机制;第三,深化制度改革,营造高效率储蓄-投资转化的制度环境。  相似文献   

4.
利用我国1980-2004年的样本数据,考察居民储蓄、政府储蓄与投资之间的长期动态关系,协整检验表明:储蓄与投资之间存在长期的均衡关系,而且当前政府储蓄的转化效率要远远高于居民储蓄的转化效率.进一步的Granger因果检验也表明,储蓄的变化影响投资的变化.基于上述的实证分析,提出了一些改善转化效率的措施.  相似文献   

5.
改革以来,居民部门成为最大的储蓄主体,由于资本市场发育滞后,居民储蓄向投资的转化主要依赖银行信贷,造成企业资产负债率居高不下。建立居民储蓄向投资转化的资本金融资机制,是增加企业资本金来源的现实途径。  相似文献   

6.
发挥资本市场功能促进高等教育投资体制改革   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
投资活动市场化是高等教育投资体制改革的重要目标,其核心是资源配置市场化。资本市场是实现资源配置市场化的最根本的途径。培育教育资本市场,发挥资本市场的融资功能、资本流动功能、资源配置功能、风险定价功能和经营监管功能,可以明晰高等学校产权、形成新型高校经营管理制度、建立市场化的融资渠道、提高教育资源配置效率,从而促进和推动高等教育投资体制改革。  相似文献   

7.
通过采用金融发展程度、资本的投资效率、储蓄水平、金融市场发育程度等四个反映金融发展的测度指标,探讨了我国金融发展与经济增长之间的相互关系。在对有关数据做了单位根检验和Granger因果关系检验的基础上,建立了金融发展与经济增长的经济计量模型,并针对各项指标对经济增长的作用进行了分析,从而提出针对中国金融发展的几点政策建议。  相似文献   

8.
我国的“双溢出”现象日益严重,这是由诸多因素造成的:我国存在大量资本外逃的现象;我国储蓄漏损严重;存在着被动型资本外流现象;引资主体的引资行为错位。因此,我们应采取相关政策,从制度上入手避免资本外逃,疏通由国内储蓄向投资转化的传导机制,避免引资错位行为。我们应注意改变投资策略,增加引进外资、吸收先进技术的能力,以更好地利用外资,带动经济发展。  相似文献   

9.
改革开放以来,我国储蓄呈现持续高速增长态势,对我国经济增长产生了强有力的推动作用,但只有通过投资加大储蓄资金的效率,才能充分发挥储蓄推动我国经济的持续高速增长的效应。该文运用现代经济学的分析方法,较详尽地分析了我国储蓄——投资转化机制的现状、转化过程中存在的问题,然后从当前我国储蓄长期高位增长与大量外资流入相伴出现这一特殊现象出发,对造成转化效率低的原因进行了深层次分析,最后得出只有从不断完善间接金融转化机制、扩大居民消费需求等方面入手,才能疏通转化障碍,以此完善储蓄——投资转化机制。  相似文献   

10.
私营资本产权结构缺陷及影响探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以产权结构合理取势的中国私营资本,在产权特征上具有超经济特征,依然存在着产权不清的缺陷,其固有的产权封闭性与市场经济要求产权市场可交易的开放性存在难以调和的矛盾,阻碍着现代企业内部治理结构的形成与完善,抑制了经营管理效率的提高,引致企业资本增殖乏力、积累效率低下,并扭曲了人力资本投资行为,难以有效防范侵权行为。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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