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1.
课程理论的文化自觉 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Jin Yule Director professor doctoral supervisor at Educational College of Southwest University Luo Shengquan doctoral candidate at Educational College of Southwest University 《教育研究》2008,(6)
文化自觉为课程理论提供了新的认识论视角、价值论支撑与方法论指导,具有重要的现实意义。在课程理论的文化自觉过程中,本土化是其研究逻辑,并倡导课程理论的对话与课程理论的和谐共生。课程理论文化自觉的路向在于,以马克思主义文化观、以跨学科方法论为参照坐标和以专门学科的研究范式为具体方法应用作为其方法论选择;以课程理论学科的终极价值为起点构建课程理论的学科体系;课程理论构建主体需要自觉觉醒其反思意识。 相似文献
2.
In this article, we examine a case of innovation in curriculum and pedagogy at a new school in the UK. We begin by outlining the 3 Futures model, which we use as a methodological heuristic in the case study of the school that appears to be both knowledge-led and learner-engaged; characteristics of the Future 3 scenario. In considering the school's curriculum, we also draw on a number of concepts from the work of Basil Bernstein: classification, framing and the idea of open schools, and a curriculum integration model developed by us to consider the degree of epistemic emphasis in the school's predominantly interdisciplinary curriculum. Together, these concepts provide the means to examine the organising principles of practice operating in the school, as links are drawn between the 3 Futures model, Bernstein's concepts and the data. We theorise this as a form of ‘opening up’, suggesting that even within the context of an interdisciplinary curriculum, access to powerful knowledge may be maintained in a whole-school approach where the demands of both knowledge and knowers are brought into balance. The school's approach and the theorisation we offer may provide insights for other schools embarking on a futures model for education and for twenty-first-century educational discourses more generally. 相似文献
3.
课程理论发展与实践进展——全国第五次课程学术研讨会综述 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
刘启迪 《课程.教材.教法》2006,26(10)
在课程论学科建设与发展方向上,代表认为:对课程本质的再认识,是课程论学科建设和发展的内在要求;课程论的学科性质、功用和价值取向需要同时关注两方面的需求,既能科学分析课程改革中出现的问题,又能切实有效地解决课程实践中遇到的难题;课程研究和教学研究作为一种理性认识形态,课程论和教学论作为知识形态,两者之间倒是可以用“整合”一词。在课程设计方面,代表们提出两种设计观,即体现课程根本属性的课程设计观和校本化的课程设计观。课程实施在内涵和外延上比教学宽泛,课程实施受课程制度和课程意识等隐性因素影响,课程实施不应在一种取向下探讨不同取向的课程实施问题,重要的是要依据“是否满足学生的需要并且有利于促进学生的发展”这一标准来对课程实施进行价值判断。针对课程评价存在的现状和问题,课程评价研究者和实践者需要进一步做好理论研究、加强地方和学校的课程评价、制订有效的课程评价标准、建立合理的课程评价机制以及加强对话和协商等工作。在教师专业发展上,要理性面对教师专业发展存在的问题,积极深化对教师专业发展的认识,科学探索教师专业发展的路径。 相似文献
4.
作为一门新兴的跨专业交叉学科,国际商务中英方向正处于起步阶段。这门新兴专业方向目前发展的现状如何,从哪些角度分析这些问题,从哪些方面改进目前存在的问题,这是本课题所要探究的问题。本课题小组通过网络检索、访谈、调查问卷等,发现了该方向发展中存在的课程设置问题与课堂教学问题,讨论了课题设置和课堂教学问题的解决思路,提出了本专业方向教学大纲的修改意见及各项具体问题的参考解决方案。 相似文献
5.
Jade Kennedy Lisa Thomas Bonnie Dean Janine Delahunty Kathryn Harden-Thew 《International Journal for Academic Development》2019,24(2):148-162
ABSTRACTThis paper introduces the context and design of an institutional educational development grants program, Jindaola, which reflects an Aboriginal way towards reconciling Indigenous and non-Indigenous Knowledges in the Australian higher education curriculum. The program is unique in two ways: it foregrounds the voice of Aboriginal local Knowledge Holders in the design and implementation of the program; and, rather than focussing on embedding predefined ‘packages’ of Indigenous Knowledges and pedagogies into curricula, the approach adheres to Aboriginal methods for conducting business and maintaining knowledge integrity, by taking interdisciplinary teams of academics on a journey towards what we are calling ‘curriculum reconciliation’. 相似文献
6.
设计是技术教育中不可忽略的关键要素之一,设计思维可为各个领域的创新工作提供策略与方法上的指导。基于此,文章首先分析了技术教育中开展基于设计思维的STEM整合课程的机遇和必要性;接着,文章以“设计”为核心理念,提出了技术教育STEM整合课程的设计理念,并以此为指导,构建了基于设计思维的技术教育STEM整合课程框架;随后,文章以“设计更好的学校”课程为例,进行了框架的实践应用;最后,文章就未来技术教育的发展提出了建议。基于设计思维的STEM整合课程将技术与数学、科学、工程进行整合,让学生基于真实的设计挑战开展实践,有助于培养学生的批判性思维、问题解决能力和创新能力。 相似文献
7.
Katherine M. Edmondson 《科学教学研究杂志》1995,32(7):777-793
Increased use of problem-based approaches to medical education has highlighted the challenges of curricular revision and interdisciplinary development. Venturing beyond disciplinary boundaries can be difficult, despite a desire to create interdisciplinary courses and adopt new ways of teaching. Concept mapping is an effective tool for developing an integrated curriculum. This article includes examples of concept maps that represent an entire veterinary curriculum, specific courses, and case-based exercises. The author argues that concept mapping is a valuable tool for curriculum development of any scope or discipline, but is particularly helpful for creating interdisciplinary courses and case-based exercises. 相似文献
8.
审议是概念重建主义的倡导者施瓦布提出的重要的课程研究方式,从20世纪70年代以来,一直受到课程研究者的关注,沃克等课程研究学者对课程审议的理论与实践模式进行过系统的总结。在我国基础教育新课程设计中,第一次有意识、大规模地尝试使用了课程审议这一研究方式。用质化研究的方法揭示表现在课程审议中的交流与决策,可为我们认识课程审议这一研究方式提供依据。以审议为基础的课程设计是对实践理性的追求,是课程设计合理性的重要保证。 相似文献
9.
ABSTRACTIt is commonly accepted that inquiry in adapted physical activity involves the use of different disciplines to address questions. It is often advanced today that complex problems of the kind frequently encountered in adapted physical activity require a combination of disciplines for their solution. At the present time, individual research questions in adapted physical activity are most often developed and pursued by researchers from a single discipline despite incentives to the contrary. However, the inclusion of multiple disciplines to address research questions raises a number of challenges. A major one is effective communication. The language related to the use of multiple disciplines is often used loosely. Key terms, such as multi-disciplinary, interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary, and cross-disciplinary, are often used interchangeably. We introduce the technical meaning of these terms and outline some key epistemic challenges to communication across disciplines and highlight the importance of willingness, on the part of researchers, to carefully listen to each other. 相似文献
10.
Jessica Massonni Philippe Frasseto Denis Mareschal Natasha Z. Kirkham 《Mind, Brain, and Education》2020,14(3):303-316
Moving the field of Mind, Brain, and Education forward requires researchers and educators to reframe the boundaries of their own discipline in order to create knowledge that is both scientifically based, and of practical relevance for education. We believe that this could be done by co‐constructing research projects from the start. We present a case study of a noise‐reduction intervention in elementary classrooms, in which teachers and researchers worked together from the onset of study design. We examine the processes behind: (1) selecting research questions and measures, (2) planning interventions, (3) receiving ethical approval and funding, (4) recruiting schools, and (5) collecting data. At each step, our study provides suggestions for future collaborative efforts, keeping in mind broader theoretical and methodological implications. We believe that our concrete examples and suggestions will be useful for beginning and confirmed researchers, as well as teachers aiming to know more about research projects. 相似文献
11.
Jessica Gale Stefanie Wind Jayma Koval Joseph Dagosta Mike Ryan Marion Usselman 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(14):2284-2302
This paper illustrates the use of simulation-based performance assessment (PA) methodology in a recent study of eighth-grade students’ understanding of physical science concepts. A set of four simulation-based PA tasks were iteratively developed to assess student understanding of an array of physical science concepts, including net force, acceleration, velocity, and inertia. Illustrative examples drawn from the administration of these simulation-based PA tasks to a sample of eighth-grade students (n?=?74) highlight the potential of simulation-based tasks for revealing conceptual understanding of science concepts and for informing curriculum development within the context of design-based implementation research. The paper also describes a variety of challenges encountered over the course of the development, administration, and analysis of the PA data that may be informative for researchers and educators as they consider implementing simulation-based PAs. 相似文献
12.
ABSTRACTConstructive alignment (CA) has become internationally established as an educational approach linking strategic planning and corporate policy to discipline and course teaching and learning practice. The literature to date has focused predominantly on either single institutional or specific discipline settings and curriculum level initiatives. This research study seeks to broaden the conceptual and methodological perspective on constructive alignment with a cross-institutional study from two Australian universities. The case study learnings from a top-down institutional implementation of CA at one university and the bottom-up teaching and learning approach within the other have been jointly investigated. By mapping the implementation process of constructive alignment, the key strengths and constraints for both approaches have been identified. These findings offer new insights for institutional managers as well as academics and teaching and learning professionals. In addition, a potential ‘gap in the middle’ at faculty level is highlighted. It is within this nexus that the transitions from institutional policy and targets to successful discipline-specific teaching and learning practices and outcomes are shaped. This research seeks to raise the awareness that CA design, planning and implementation should be conceptualised from the outset as a dynamic, multi-directional and iterative process, irrespective of whether a predominantly top-down or bottom-up approach for implementation is chosen. 相似文献
13.
STEVE Kennewell 《Education and Information Technologies》1997,2(3):247-260
This paper examines from a number of perspectives a small research project that involved the development and evaluation of a crosscurricular course in computer modelling. It sets out briefly the context, design and results of the project in order both to explain the potential of computer modelling activities in learning to represent quantitative variation, and also to highlight the need to develop teachers' pedagogical practices. The role of information technology (IT) in providing support for generic modelling skills is discussed, and theories of teachers' knowledge growth are used to analyse the challenges for professional development in IT, particularly concerning matters that are relevant to more than one discipline. Conclusions are drawn concerning the need to integrate curriculum development, professional development and different areas of expertise in educational computing research if teachers are to be adequately supported in integrating IT into their teaching, rather than merely attaching it to their existing curricula 相似文献
14.
20世纪90年代以来,美国中小学的课程改革逐步形成了以学科为中心的多学科课程、以各学科共有的学习内容为中心的跨学科课程和以学生的疑问与兴趣为中心的超学科课程等基本模式,从而对教师角色提出了由单一型向综合型转换的要求。教师不再仅仅是知识的传授者、课程的执行者和唯一的指导者,而且也是多元知识的汲取者、课程生成的开发者和指导课程的合作者。应进一步强化教师的课程意识,赋予教师充分的课程权力,重建教师共同分享彼此价值、沟通思想、同伴互助的合作文化。 相似文献
15.
Brenda J. Klement Douglas F. Paulsen Lawrence E. Wineski 《Anatomical sciences education》2017,10(3):262-275
Morehouse School of Medicine elected to restructure its first‐year medical curriculum by transitioning from a discipline‐based to an integrated program. The anatomy course, with regional dissection at its core, served as the backbone for this integration by weaving the content from prior traditional courses into the curriculum around the anatomy topics. There were four primary goals for this restructuring process. Goal 1: develop new integrated courses. Course boundaries were established at locations where logical breaks in anatomy content occurred. Four new courses were created, each containing integrated subject content. Goal 2: establish a curriculum management team. The team consisted of course directors, subject specialists, and a curriculum director. This team worked together to efficiently manage the new curriculum. Goal 3: launch contemporary examination and question banking methods. An electronic system, in which images could be included, was implemented for examinations and quizzes, and for storing and refining questions. Goal 4: ensure equitable distribution of standardized examinations and course grading systems among all courses. Assessments included quizzes, in‐course examinations, and National Board of Medical Examiners® (NBME®) Subject Examinations. A standard plan assigned the contribution of each to the final course grade. Significant improvement was seen on subject examinations. Once the obstacles and challenges of integration were overcome, a robust and efficient education program was developed. The curriculum is expected to continue evolving and improving, while retaining full regional dissection as a core element. Anat Sci Educ 10: 262–275. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
16.
This article reports empirical work conducted by three university teacher education providers into how a major revision of the science curriculum in England, the How Science Works strand, has been translated into practice for 14–16 year olds in schools. Data were collected from pre-service teachers about their understanding, experiences, perceived challenges and resourcing of How Science Works during their final school experience. The results indicate that implementation of How Science Works in schools lies on a spectrum between two extremes referred to as creative implementation and restricted implementation; a recognition that success with this new approach requires a fuller engagement in higher order thinking skills; and that the importance of differentiation is paramount if all pupils are to connect with the new curriculum. The article concludes that support is needed for major transitions in pedagogy with both serving and trainee teachers. This needs to start with teacher education and encompass teacher development, with greater involvement both in school and university programmes. 相似文献
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18.
This paper reports on a research study conducted with a group of practising primary school teachers (n = 24) in North East Scotland during 2011–2012. The teachers were all participants in a newly developed Masters course that had been designed with the aim of promoting the development of mathematical thinking in the primary classroom as part of project supported by the Scottish Government. The paper presents the background for this initiative within the context of the Scottish Curriculum for Excellence reform. Particular attention is given to the epistemological positioning of the researchers as this influenced both the curriculum design process and also the theoretical framing of the research study which are both described. The project was set up within a design research framework, which aimed to promote classroom-based action research on the part of participants through the course and also research by the university researchers into the process of curriculum development. The research questions focused on the teachers’ confidence, competence, attitudes and beliefs in relation to mathematics and their expectations and experiences of the impact on pupil learning arising from this course. Empirical data were drawn from pre- and post-course surveys, interviews and observations of the discussion forums in the online environment. Findings from this study highlight the way the course had a transformational and emancipatory impact on these teachers. They also highlight ways in which the ‘framing’ of particular aspects of the curriculum had an oppressive impact on learners in the ways that suppressed creativity and limited the exercise of learner autonomy. Furthermore, they highlight the ways in which a number of these teachers had experienced mathematics as a school subject in very negative ways, involving high levels of ‘symbolic violence’ and of being ‘labelled’. 相似文献
19.
Marcella L. Kysilka 《Curriculum Journal》2013,24(2):197-209
Abstract Integrated curriculum is currently being advocated in the United States to ‘solve’ many of the curriculum problems confronting education. Models of curriculum integration permeate the professional literature, yet there is little consensus as to exactly what is meant by integrated curriculum and how to establish such curricula in the publicly funded schools. The language of curriculum integration is confusing and leads to uncertainty and concern about the potential of integrated curriculum to impact positively on schools. Placing the models on a curriculum continuum will reveal that they range from traditional discipline‐based, objective‐driven, teacher‐controlled models to interest‐based, student exploration. Although historically research supports integrative curriculum, there is a paucity of current research which would support arguments for restructuring the American curriculum in this fashion. Additionally, there is a great deal of resistance to change both from within and outside the educational community to massive curriculum restructuring. 相似文献
20.
基于环境教育使命的高师地理科学专业建设与课程改革 总被引：1，自引：5，他引：1
环境教育经历了从单纯的环境教育到可持续发展教育、从渗透式课程到独立式课程、从绿色课程到绿色学校的发展历程。在肩负环境教育使命的背景下，高师地理科学专业建设和课程改革有着以下新的目标：一是满足为中学独立式环境教育培养专门师资的需要；二是为满足大学环境素质教育和中学渗透式环境教育需要积极建构绿色校选课程体系；三是通过加强围绕绿色课程改革和绿色科研厦其实践的地理科学重点专业建设，推动绿色大学的创建活动。 相似文献